verb
sunepistēamō
Strong’sG4911
I rise up together against
stem sunepistē-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* συν-εφ-ίστημι
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4911 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
and συνεφ-ιστάνω Refs 2nd c.BC+: aorist 1 -επέστησαRefs 4th c.BC+:—set as watchers or guards, τοὺς ἱππεῖς Refs 1st c.BC+: metaphorically, set on the watch, make attentive, τοὺς ἀναγινώσκοντας Refs 2nd c.BC+
2 seemingly intransitive (i.e. τὸν νοῦν), attend to, observe along with, ἐπὶ τὰ λεγόμενα Refs; uncertain reading in Refs 2nd c.AD+
II passive συνεφίστᾰμαι, with aorist 2 active, stand over, superintend along with or together, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 rise together, κατά τινων against them, NT
II.3 occur together, τινι with.. , Refs 1st c.AD+, variant for{συνυφ-} in Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunepistēataσυνεπέστη | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | joined in the attack | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunepistēamō | sunepistēame | sunepistēami | sunepistēama | sunepistēamē | sunepistēamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunepistēasō | sunepistēase | sunepistēasi | sunepistēasa | sunepistēasē | sunepistēaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunepistēatō | sunepistēate | sunepistēati | sunepistēata1×συνεπέστη | sunepistēatē | sunepistēatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunepistēanō | sunepistēane | sunepistēani | sunepistēana | sunepistēanē | sunepistēanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunepistēavō | sunepistēave | sunepistēavi | sunepistēava | sunepistēavē | sunepistēavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunepistēalō | sunepistēale | sunepistēali | sunepistēala | sunepistēalē | sunepistēalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunepistēameiō | sunepistēameia | sunepistēameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunepistēaseiō | sunepistēaseia | sunepistēaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunepistēateiō | sunepistēateia | sunepistēateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunepistēaneiō | sunepistēaneia | sunepistēaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunepistēaveiō | sunepistēaveia | sunepistēaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunepistēaleiō | sunepistēaleia | sunepistēaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunepistēasōr | sunepistēasar | sunepistēasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunepistēatōr | sunepistēatar | sunepistēatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunepistēavōr | sunepistēavar | sunepistēavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunepistēalōr | sunepistēalar | sunepistēalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunepistēamoiō | sunepistēamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunepistēasoiō | sunepistēasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunepistēatoiō | sunepistēatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunepistēanoiō | sunepistēanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunepistēavoiō | sunepistēavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunepistēaloiō | sunepistēaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunepistēarō | sunepistēari | sunepistēara | sunepistēarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunepistēarōntos | sunepistēarintos | sunepistēarantos | sunepistēarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunepistē is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sunepistēata“joined in the attack”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 16:22kai sunepistēata tos ochlos kata autoiu, kai tois …The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the …