verb

Greekσυγκάμπτω (sunkamptō)

Biblang

sunkamptamō

Strong’sG4781

I oppress, bend together

stem sunkampt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

συν-κάμπτω

(Rec. συγκ-), [in LXX: Ps 68:10, 23(מעדhi.), etc.;]

to bend completely, bend together: τ. νῶτον, fig., Ro 11:10 (LXX).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4781 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoong-kamp'-to

to bend together, i.e. (figuratively) to afflict

Fromfrom G4862 and G2578;

King Jamesbow down.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

συγ-κάμπτω,
bend, τὸ σκέλος Refs 5th c.BC+; of legs, arms, spine, etc., LXX: intransitive, bend down,LXXpassive, opposed to ἐκτείνεσθαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; συγκεκαμμένος τοῖς δακτύλοις with the fingers doubled up. Refs 3rd c.AD+; especially of the action of sitting down, συγκαμφθεὶς κάθημαι Refs 5th c.BC+; of the foetus in the womb, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of the chest in phthisis, Refs 5th c.BC+; of animals lying down with their knees bent under them, σ. ἡ βοῦς Refs 4th c.BC+:—in passive also, bend together with, ἐπιφανείας -εσθαι τοῖς σώμασιν Refs 1st c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

bent1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
sunkamptasarσύγκαμψον	happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular	bent	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	sunkamptamō	sunkamptame	sunkamptami	sunkamptama	sunkamptamē	sunkamptamelē
you 2nd person singular	sunkamptasō	sunkamptase	sunkamptasi	sunkamptasa	sunkamptasē	sunkamptaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkamptatō	sunkamptate	sunkamptati	sunkamptata	sunkamptatē	sunkamptatelē
we 1st person plural	sunkamptanō	sunkamptane	sunkamptani	sunkamptana	sunkamptanē	sunkamptanelē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkamptavō	sunkamptave	sunkamptavi	sunkamptava	sunkamptavē	sunkamptavelē
they 3rd person plural	sunkamptalō	sunkamptale	sunkamptali	sunkamptala	sunkamptalē	sunkamptalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	sunkamptameiō	sunkamptameia	sunkamptameiē
you 2nd person singular	sunkamptaseiō	sunkamptaseia	sunkamptaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkamptateiō	sunkamptateia	sunkamptateiē
we 1st person plural	sunkamptaneiō	sunkamptaneia	sunkamptaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkamptaveiō	sunkamptaveia	sunkamptaveiē
they 3rd person plural	sunkamptaleiō	sunkamptaleia	sunkamptaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	sunkamptasōr	sunkamptasar1×σύγκαμψον	sunkamptasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkamptatōr	sunkamptatar	sunkamptatēr
ye 2nd person plural	sunkamptavōr	sunkamptavar	sunkamptavēr
they 3rd person plural	sunkamptalōr	sunkamptalar	sunkamptalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	sunkamptamoiō	sunkamptamoia
you 2nd person singular	sunkamptasoiō	sunkamptasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkamptatoiō	sunkamptatoia
we 1st person plural	sunkamptanoiō	sunkamptanoia
ye 2nd person plural	sunkamptavoiō	sunkamptavoia
they 3rd person plural	sunkamptaloiō	sunkamptaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkamptarō	sunkamptari	sunkamptara	sunkamptarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkamptarōntos	sunkamptarintos	sunkamptarantos	sunkamptarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

sunkamptstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sunkampt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

sunkamptasar“bent”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×

Romans 11:10… kai ton nōton autoiu dia pantou sunkamptasar.… cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.”