verb
sunkatabainamō
Strong’sG4782
I go down with
stem sunkatabain-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συν-κατα-βαίνω
(Rec. συγκ-), [in LXX: Ps 48 (49):17 (ירד), Wi 10:13, Da LXX TH 3:49 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4782 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -βήσομαι: aorist -έβην:— go or come down with, σᾷ πτέρυγι Refs 5th c.BC+; of curls, σ. ταῖς παρειαῖς Refs 2nd c.AD+
2 go down together, opposed to ἀνέρχομαι, Refs 4th c.BC+; especially to the sea-side, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 come down to one's aid, Ζεὺς.. Μοῖρά τε συγκατέβα Refs 4th c.BC+
4 like Latin descendere in arenam, σ. εἰς κίνδυνον, εἰς πόλεμον, etc., Refs 2nd c.BC+
5 come down to, agree to, εἰς κρίσιν Refs 2nd c.BC+
6 metaphorically, let oneself down, submit to, εἰς φόρους καὶ συνθήκας Refs; σ. εἰς πᾶν agree to all conditions, Refs: generally, stoop, condescend, Refs 5th c.BC+
7 come down in one's price or demands, Refs 2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunkatabainarantoisσυγκαταβάντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | go down with | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunkatabainamō | sunkatabainame | sunkatabainami | sunkatabainama | sunkatabainamē | sunkatabainamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunkatabainasō | sunkatabainase | sunkatabainasi | sunkatabainasa | sunkatabainasē | sunkatabainaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunkatabainatō | sunkatabainate | sunkatabainati | sunkatabainata | sunkatabainatē | sunkatabainatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunkatabainanō | sunkatabainane | sunkatabainani | sunkatabainana | sunkatabainanē | sunkatabainanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunkatabainavō | sunkatabainave | sunkatabainavi | sunkatabainava | sunkatabainavē | sunkatabainavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunkatabainalō | sunkatabainale | sunkatabainali | sunkatabainala | sunkatabainalē | sunkatabainalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunkatabainameiō | sunkatabainameia | sunkatabainameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunkatabainaseiō | sunkatabainaseia | sunkatabainaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunkatabainateiō | sunkatabainateia | sunkatabainateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunkatabainaneiō | sunkatabainaneia | sunkatabainaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunkatabainaveiō | sunkatabainaveia | sunkatabainaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunkatabainaleiō | sunkatabainaleia | sunkatabainaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunkatabainasōr | sunkatabainasar | sunkatabainasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunkatabainatōr | sunkatabainatar | sunkatabainatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunkatabainavōr | sunkatabainavar | sunkatabainavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunkatabainalōr | sunkatabainalar | sunkatabainalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunkatabainamoiō | sunkatabainamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunkatabainasoiō | sunkatabainasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunkatabainatoiō | sunkatabainatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunkatabainanoiō | sunkatabainanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunkatabainavoiō | sunkatabainavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunkatabainaloiō | sunkatabainaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunkatabainarō | sunkatabainari | sunkatabainara | sunkatabainarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunkatabainarōntos | sunkatabainarintos | sunkatabainarantos1× | sunkatabainarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunkatabain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sunkatabainarantois“go down with”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 25:5“go down with”Tois oun en vi, fēatō, dunatois sunkatabainarantois ei tinem atō en to andro …So if this man has done anything wrong, let …