verb

Greekσυγκύπτω (sunkuptō)

Biblang

sunkuptamō

Strong’sG4794

I am bent double

stem sunkupt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

συν-κύπτω

(Rec. συγκ-), [in LXX: Jb 9:27 (עזב), Si 12:11 19:26 *;]

1. to bend forwards (Arist., al.).

2. to be bowed down: Lk 13:11.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4794 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoong-koop'-to

to stoop altogether, i.e. be completely overcome by

Fromfrom G4862 and G2955;

King Jamesbow together.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

συγκύπτω,
bend forwards, stoop and lay heads together, παιδάρια συγκύψανθ᾽ ἅμα βληχᾶται Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. πρὸς ἀλλήλας, of mares, Refs 4th c.BC+ they do it in concert, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 draw together, ἢν συγκύπτῃ τὰ κέρατα τοῦ πλαισίου Refs 5th c.BC+
II to be bowed down, bent double, as under a burden, NT+2nd c.AD+; μελανίᾳLXX

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

bent over1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
sunkuptarōntasσυγκύπτουσα	happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular feminine	bent over	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	sunkuptamō	sunkuptame	sunkuptami	sunkuptama	sunkuptamē	sunkuptamelē
you 2nd person singular	sunkuptasō	sunkuptase	sunkuptasi	sunkuptasa	sunkuptasē	sunkuptaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkuptatō	sunkuptate	sunkuptati	sunkuptata	sunkuptatē	sunkuptatelē
we 1st person plural	sunkuptanō	sunkuptane	sunkuptani	sunkuptana	sunkuptanē	sunkuptanelē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkuptavō	sunkuptave	sunkuptavi	sunkuptava	sunkuptavē	sunkuptavelē
they 3rd person plural	sunkuptalō	sunkuptale	sunkuptali	sunkuptala	sunkuptalē	sunkuptalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	sunkuptameiō	sunkuptameia	sunkuptameiē
you 2nd person singular	sunkuptaseiō	sunkuptaseia	sunkuptaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkuptateiō	sunkuptateia	sunkuptateiē
we 1st person plural	sunkuptaneiō	sunkuptaneia	sunkuptaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkuptaveiō	sunkuptaveia	sunkuptaveiē
they 3rd person plural	sunkuptaleiō	sunkuptaleia	sunkuptaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	sunkuptasōr	sunkuptasar	sunkuptasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkuptatōr	sunkuptatar	sunkuptatēr
ye 2nd person plural	sunkuptavōr	sunkuptavar	sunkuptavēr
they 3rd person plural	sunkuptalōr	sunkuptalar	sunkuptalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	sunkuptamoiō	sunkuptamoia
you 2nd person singular	sunkuptasoiō	sunkuptasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkuptatoiō	sunkuptatoia
we 1st person plural	sunkuptanoiō	sunkuptanoia
ye 2nd person plural	sunkuptavoiō	sunkuptavoia
they 3rd person plural	sunkuptaloiō	sunkuptaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkuptarō	sunkuptari	sunkuptara	sunkuptarē

Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkuptarōntos1×	sunkuptarintos	sunkuptarantos	sunkuptarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

sunkuptstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sunkupt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

sunkuptarōntas“bent over”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular feminine1×

Luke 13:11“bent over”… echarōntas astheniau eteim dekaoktō, kai ate sunkuptarōntas kai mē dunorōntas anakuptara eis tem …… woman there had been disabled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was hunched over and could not stand up …