verb
sunupourgamō
Strong’sG4943
I help together
stem sunupourg-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* συν-υπουργέω, -ῶ
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4943 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
join in serving, co-operate with, τινι NT+5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunupourgarōntoiuσυνυπουργούντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | join in helping | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunupourgamō | sunupourgame | sunupourgami | sunupourgama | sunupourgamē | sunupourgamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunupourgasō | sunupourgase | sunupourgasi | sunupourgasa | sunupourgasē | sunupourgaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunupourgatō | sunupourgate | sunupourgati | sunupourgata | sunupourgatē | sunupourgatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunupourganō | sunupourgane | sunupourgani | sunupourgana | sunupourganē | sunupourganelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunupourgavō | sunupourgave | sunupourgavi | sunupourgava | sunupourgavē | sunupourgavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunupourgalō | sunupourgale | sunupourgali | sunupourgala | sunupourgalē | sunupourgalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunupourgameiō | sunupourgameia | sunupourgameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunupourgaseiō | sunupourgaseia | sunupourgaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunupourgateiō | sunupourgateia | sunupourgateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunupourganeiō | sunupourganeia | sunupourganeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunupourgaveiō | sunupourgaveia | sunupourgaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunupourgaleiō | sunupourgaleia | sunupourgaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunupourgasōr | sunupourgasar | sunupourgasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunupourgatōr | sunupourgatar | sunupourgatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunupourgavōr | sunupourgavar | sunupourgavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunupourgalōr | sunupourgalar | sunupourgalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunupourgamoiō | sunupourgamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunupourgasoiō | sunupourgasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunupourgatoiō | sunupourgatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunupourganoiō | sunupourganoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunupourgavoiō | sunupourgavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunupourgaloiō | sunupourgaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunupourgarō | sunupourgari | sunupourgara | sunupourgarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunupourgarōntos1× | sunupourgarintos | sunupourgarantos | sunupourgarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunupourg is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
sunupourgarōntoiu“join in helping”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
2 Corinthians 1:11“join in helping”sunupourgarōntoiu kai vu huper nu ta deēsia, …as you help us by your prayers. Then many will give thanks on our behalf …