verb
sustrefomō
Strong’sG4962
I roll or gather together
stem sustref-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συ-στρέφω
[in LXX chiefly for קשׁר;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4962 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω NT+5th c.BC+; of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, Refs 5th c.BC+; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, Refs 4th c.BC+ — passive, εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴηRefs; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, Refs; of a whirlwind, Refs 4th c.BC+; of the moon, uncertain meaning in Palchus in Refs
II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (i.e. τὰς ἵππους) Refs 4th c.BC+passive, συστραφέντες in a body, Refs 5th c.BC+they were formed in a mass Refs 5th c.BC+; so of bees, fishes, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, variant in Refs 5th c.BC+; so probably σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, Refs 1st c.BC+
III form into an organized whole, unite, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, club together, conspire, LXX+5th c.BC+:—in active,LXX
IV passive, collect, gather, σ. αἷμα ἐς.. Refs 5th c.BC+; of humours, gather, come to a head, φύματος συστραφέντος Refs 5th c.BC+; of gravel collecting in the bladder, RefsAër.Refs
V make the hair curl, Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, Refs 4th c.BC+
VI condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον Refs 2nd c.AD+; of condensing fluids by heat, ἐν ἡλίῳ Refs 1st c.AD+; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς σ. Refs 4th c.BC+perfect participle passive, σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένονRefs; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες σ. Refs; πῦρ σ. concentrated, Refs 4th c.BC+; compact, σ. τὸ εὐπαγές Refs 1st c.BC+; σωμάτιον σ. Refs 2nd c.AD+; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, Refs 2nd c.AD+
VII of sentences, narratives, and the like, bring into a close form, compress, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐνθυμήματα σ. Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, Refs 1st c.BC+ writes briefly, curtly, Refs 4th c.BC+ —frequently in passive, ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, Refs 5th c.BC+; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opposed to διῃρημένη, Refs 4th c.BC+
VII.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sustreforōntoiuΣυστρεφομένων | happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculine | gathering | 1× |
| sustrefarantouσυστρέψαντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculine | gathered | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefamō | sustrefame | sustrefami | sustrefama | sustrefamē | sustrefamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefasō | sustrefase | sustrefasi | sustrefasa | sustrefasē | sustrefaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefatō | sustrefate | sustrefati | sustrefata | sustrefatē | sustrefatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefanō | sustrefane | sustrefani | sustrefana | sustrefanē | sustrefanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefavō | sustrefave | sustrefavi | sustrefava | sustrefavē | sustrefavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefalō | sustrefale | sustrefali | sustrefala | sustrefalē | sustrefalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefomō | sustrefome | sustrefomē | sustrefomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefosō | sustrefose | sustrefosē | sustrefoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefotō | sustrefote | sustrefotē | sustrefotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefonō | sustrefone | sustrefonē | sustrefonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefovō | sustrefove | sustrefovē | sustrefovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefolō | sustrefole | sustrefolē | sustrefolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefameiō | sustrefameia | sustrefameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefaseiō | sustrefaseia | sustrefaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefateiō | sustrefateia | sustrefateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefaneiō | sustrefaneia | sustrefaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefaveiō | sustrefaveia | sustrefaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefaleiō | sustrefaleia | sustrefaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefomeiō | sustrefomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefoseiō | sustrefoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefoteiō | sustrefoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefoneiō | sustrefoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefoveiō | sustrefoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefoleiō | sustrefoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefasōr | sustrefasar | sustrefasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefatōr | sustrefatar | sustrefatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefavōr | sustrefavar | sustrefavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefalōr | sustrefalar | sustrefalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefosōr | sustrefosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefotōr | sustrefotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefovōr | sustrefovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefolōr | sustrefolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefamoiō | sustrefamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefasoiō | sustrefasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefatoiō | sustrefatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefanoiō | sustrefanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefavoiō | sustrefavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefaloiō | sustrefaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustrefomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sustrefosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustrefotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sustrefonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustrefovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sustrefoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sustrefarō | sustrefari | sustrefara | sustrefarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sustreforō | sustreforē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sustrefarōntos | sustrefarintos | sustrefarantos1× | sustrefarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sustreforōntos1× | sustreforēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sustref is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
sustreforōntoiu“gathering”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculine1×
Matthew 17:22“gathering”Sustreforōntoiu de autoiu en ta Galilaia legata …When they gathered together in Galilee, Jesus told …
sustrefarantou“gathered”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculine1×
Acts 28:3sustrefarantou de tou Paulou fruganeiu tinem plēthem …Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as …