Biblangbeta

verb

Greekσυστρέφω (sustrefō)
Biblang

sustrefomō

Strong’sG4962

I roll or gather together

stem sustref-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

συ-στρέφω

[in LXX chiefly for קשׁר;]

1. to twist together: c. acc. rei, Ac 28:3.
2. Pass., of persons, to gather themselves together: Mt 17:22 (WH, R, mg.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4962 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoos-tref'-o

to twist together, i.e. collect (a bundle, a crowd)

Fromfrom G4862 and G4762;

King Jamesgather.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
συστρέφω,
twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω NT+5th c.BC+; of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, Refs 5th c.BC+; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, Refs 4th c.BC+ — passive, εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴηRefs; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, Refs; of a whirlwind, Refs 4th c.BC+; of the moon, uncertain meaning in Palchus in Refs
II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (i.e. τὰς ἵππους) Refs 4th c.BC+passive, συστραφέντες in a body, Refs 5th c.BC+they were formed in a mass Refs 5th c.BC+; so of bees, fishes, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, variant in Refs 5th c.BC+; so probably σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, Refs 1st c.BC+
III form into an organized whole, unite, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, club together, conspire, LXX+5th c.BC+:—in active,LXX
IV passive, collect, gather, σ. αἷμα ἐς.. Refs 5th c.BC+; of humours, gather, come to a head, φύματος συστραφέντος Refs 5th c.BC+; of gravel collecting in the bladder, RefsAër.Refs
V make the hair curl, Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, Refs 4th c.BC+
VI condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον Refs 2nd c.AD+; of condensing fluids by heat, ἐν ἡλίῳ Refs 1st c.AD+; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς σ. Refs 4th c.BC+perfect participle passive, σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένονRefs; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες σ. Refs; πῦρ σ. concentrated, Refs 4th c.BC+; compact, σ. τὸ εὐπαγές Refs 1st c.BC+; σωμάτιον σ. Refs 2nd c.AD+; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, Refs 2nd c.AD+
VII of sentences, narratives, and the like, bring into a close form, compress, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐνθυμήματα σ. Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, Refs 1st c.BC+ writes briefly, curtly, Refs 4th c.BC+ —frequently in passive, ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, Refs 5th c.BC+; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opposed to διῃρημένη, Refs 4th c.BC+
VII.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, Refs 4th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

gathered1×gathering1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
sustreforōntoiuΣυστρεφομένωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculinegathering1×
sustrefarantouσυστρέψαντοςhappened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculinegathered1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsustrefamōsustrefamesustrefamisustrefamasustrefamēsustrefamelē
you 2nd person singularsustrefasōsustrefasesustrefasisustrefasasustrefasēsustrefaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefatōsustrefatesustrefatisustrefatasustrefatēsustrefatelē
we 1st person pluralsustrefanōsustrefanesustrefanisustrefanasustrefanēsustrefanelē
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefavōsustrefavesustrefavisustrefavasustrefavēsustrefavelē
they 3rd person pluralsustrefalōsustrefalesustrefalisustrefalasustrefalēsustrefalelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsustrefomōsustrefomesustrefomēsustrefomelē
you 2nd person singularsustrefosōsustrefosesustrefosēsustrefoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefotōsustrefotesustrefotēsustrefotelē
we 1st person pluralsustrefonōsustrefonesustrefonēsustrefonelē
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefovōsustrefovesustrefovēsustrefovelē
they 3rd person pluralsustrefolōsustrefolesustrefolēsustrefolelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsustrefameiōsustrefameiasustrefameiē
you 2nd person singularsustrefaseiōsustrefaseiasustrefaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefateiōsustrefateiasustrefateiē
we 1st person pluralsustrefaneiōsustrefaneiasustrefaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefaveiōsustrefaveiasustrefaveiē
they 3rd person pluralsustrefaleiōsustrefaleiasustrefaleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsustrefomeiōsustrefomeiē
you 2nd person singularsustrefoseiōsustrefoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefoteiōsustrefoteiē
we 1st person pluralsustrefoneiōsustrefoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefoveiōsustrefoveiē
they 3rd person pluralsustrefoleiōsustrefoleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsustrefasōrsustrefasarsustrefasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefatōrsustrefatarsustrefatēr
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefavōrsustrefavarsustrefavēr
they 3rd person pluralsustrefalōrsustrefalarsustrefalēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsustrefosōrsustrefosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefotōrsustrefotēr
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefovōrsustrefovēr
they 3rd person pluralsustrefolōrsustrefolēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsustrefamoiōsustrefamoia
you 2nd person singularsustrefasoiōsustrefasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefatoiōsustrefatoia
we 1st person pluralsustrefanoiōsustrefanoia
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefavoiōsustrefavoia
they 3rd person pluralsustrefaloiōsustrefaloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularsustrefomoiō
you 2nd person singularsustrefosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularsustrefotoiō
we 1st person pluralsustrefonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralsustrefovoiō
they 3rd person pluralsustrefoloiō
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesustrefarōsustrefarisustrefarasustrefarē
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicesustreforōsustreforē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesustrefarōntossustrefarintossustrefarantos1×sustrefarēntos
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicesustreforōntos1×sustreforēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
sustrefstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sustref is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

sustreforōntoiu“gathering”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculine1×

Matthew 17:22“gathering”Sustreforōntoiu de autoiu en ta Galilaia legata …When they gathered together in Galilee, Jesus told …

sustrefarantou“gathered”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculine1×

Acts 28:3sustrefarantou de tou Paulou fruganeiu tinem plēthem …Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as …