Biblangbeta

verb

thlibimō

Greekθλίβω (thlibō)

Strong’sG2346

I make narrow, persecute, press hard

stem thlib-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books7 forms occur

Translated as

afflictedafflictcrushdifficultsuffer affliction

What it means

θλίβω,

[in LXX chiefly (ὁ θλίβων) for צוּר;]

to press: c. acc. pers., Mk 3:9; ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη, a narrow (compressed) way, Mt 7:14. Metaph. (as freq. in LXX), to oppress, afflict, distress: c. acc. pers., II Th 1:6; pass. (Vg., tribulor, tribulationem patior), II Co 1:6 4:8 7:5, I Th 3:4, II Th 1:7, I Ti 5:10, He 11:37 (cf. ἀπο-, συν-θλίβω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2346 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidthlee'-bo

to crowd (literally or figuratively)

Fromakin to the base of G5147;

King Jamesafflict, narrow, throng, suffer tribulation, trouble.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
thlibinōθλιβόμεθαhappening now · wepresent passive indicative 1st person pluralafflicted
thlibaleiōθλίβωσινhappening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person pluralcrush
thlibirōθλίβεσθαιhappening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitivesuffer affliction
thlibarōtoiθλίβουσινhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculineafflict
thlibirōtoisθλιβόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculineafflicted
thlibirōtoiθλιβομένοιςhappening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative plural masculineafflicted
thlibirētasτεθλιμμένηhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular femininedifficult

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularthlibamōthlibamethlibamithlibamathlibamēthlibamelē
you 2nd person singularthlibasōthlibasethlibasithlibasathlibasēthlibaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibatōthlibatethlibatithlibatathlibatēthlibatelē
we 1st person pluralthlibanōthlibanethlibanithlibanathlibanēthlibanelē
ye 2nd person pluralthlibavōthlibavethlibavithlibavathlibavēthlibavelē
they 3rd person pluralthlibalōthlibalethlibalithlibalathlibalēthlibalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularthlibimōthlibimethlibimithlibimathlibimēthlibimelē
you 2nd person singularthlibisōthlibisethlibisithlibisathlibisēthlibiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibitōthlibitethlibitithlibitathlibitēthlibitelē
we 1st person pluralthlibinōθλιβόμεθαthlibinethlibinithlibinathlibinēthlibinelē
ye 2nd person pluralthlibivōthlibivethlibivithlibivathlibivēthlibivelē
they 3rd person pluralthlibilōthlibilethlibilithlibilathlibilēthlibilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularthlibameiōthlibameiathlibameiē
you 2nd person singularthlibaseiōthlibaseiathlibaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibateiōthlibateiathlibateiē
we 1st person pluralthlibaneiōthlibaneiathlibaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralthlibaveiōthlibaveiathlibaveiē
they 3rd person pluralthlibaleiōθλίβωσινthlibaleiathlibaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularthlibimeiōthlibimeiathlibimeiē
you 2nd person singularthlibiseiōthlibiseiathlibiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibiteiōthlibiteiathlibiteiē
we 1st person pluralthlibineiōthlibineiathlibineiē
ye 2nd person pluralthlibiveiōthlibiveiathlibiveiē
they 3rd person pluralthlibileiōthlibileiathlibileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularthlibasōrthlibasarthlibasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibatōrthlibatarthlibatēr
ye 2nd person pluralthlibavōrthlibavarthlibavēr
they 3rd person pluralthlibalōrthlibalarthlibalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularthlibisōrthlibisarthlibisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibitōrthlibitarthlibitēr
ye 2nd person pluralthlibivōrthlibivarthlibivēr
they 3rd person pluralthlibilōrthlibilarthlibilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularthlibamoiōthlibamoia
you 2nd person singularthlibasoiōthlibasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibatoiōthlibatoia
we 1st person pluralthlibanoiōthlibanoia
ye 2nd person pluralthlibavoiōthlibavoia
they 3rd person pluralthlibaloiōthlibaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularthlibimoiōthlibimoia
you 2nd person singularthlibisoiōthlibisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularthlibitoiōthlibitoia
we 1st person pluralthlibinoiōthlibinoia
ye 2nd person pluralthlibivoiōthlibivoia
they 3rd person pluralthlibiloiōthlibiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicethlibarōthlibarithlibarathlibarē
acted on passive voicethlibirōθλίβεσθαιthlibirithlibirathlibirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 7 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicethlibarōtosthlibaritosthlibaratosthlibarētos
acted on passive voicethlibirōtosthlibiritosthlibiratosthlibirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
thlibstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

thlib is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

thlibinō“afflicted”happening now · wepresent passive indicative 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 1:6“afflicted”eite de thlibinō, huper tau vu paraklēsiau kai sōtērēau; eite parakalinō, huper tau vu paraklēsiau tau energerōtau en hupomona teiu auteiu pathēmeiu heiu kai nis paschanō,If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which accomplishes in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we experience.

thlibaleiō“crush”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural

Mark 3:9“crush”kai legata toi mathētoi autou hina ploiariem proskarterateiō auto dia ton ochlon hina mē thlibaleiō auton;Jesus asked His disciples to have a boat ready for Him so that the crowd would not crush Him.

thlibirō“suffer affliction”happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive

1 Thessalonians 3:4“suffer affliction”kai gar hote pros vin ane, prolegane vi hoti mellanō thlibirō, kathōs kai gineta kai oidavē.Indeed, when we were with you, we kept warning you that we would suffer persecution; and as you know, it has come to pass.

thlibarōtoi“afflict”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine

2 Thessalonians 1:6“afflict”eiper dikaiem para theo antapodōara toi thlibarōtoi vin thlipsianAfter all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,

thlibirōtois“afflicted”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

2 Corinthians 4:8“afflicted”en pante thlibirōtois alla ouk stenochōrirōtois, aporerōtois alla ouk exaporerōtois,We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;

2 Corinthians 7:5“afflicted”Kai gar ercharatoiu nu eis Makedonian oudenan echatē anesian tas sarxas nu, alla en pante thlibirōtois exōthen machais, esōthen foboisFor when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction — conflicts on the outside, fears within.

Hebrews 11:37“afflicted”lithazila, prizila, en fono machairau apothnēskala, perierchala en mēlōtai, en aigeiei dermei, husterirōtois, thlibirōtois, kakouchirōtois,They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.

thlibirōtoi“afflicted”happening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative plural masculine

2 Thessalonians 1:7“afflicted”kai vi toi thlibirōtoi anesian meta nu en ta apokalupsia tou kuriou Iēsu apo ouranou meta angeloiu dunamiau autouand to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels

1 Timothy 5:10“afflicted”en ergei kalei marturirōtas, ei teknotrofata, ei xenodochata, ei hagioiu podoin niptata, ei thlibirōtoi eparkata, ei pante erge agathe epakolouthata.and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

thlibirētas“difficult”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular feminine

Matthew 7:14“difficult”hoti stenas tas pulas kai thlibirētas tas hodas tas apagarōtas eis tan zōan, kai oligois alō tois heuriskarōtois autan.But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.