verb
thlibimō
Greekθλίβω (thlibō)
Strong’sG2346
I make narrow, persecute, press hard
stem thlib-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books7 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
θλίβω,
[in LXX chiefly (ὁ θλίβων) for צוּר;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2346 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidthlee'-bo
to crowd (literally or figuratively)
Fromakin to the base of G5147;
King Jamesafflict, narrow, throng, suffer tribulation, trouble.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| thlibinōθλιβόμεθα | happening now · wepresent passive indicative 1st person plural | afflicted | 1× |
| thlibaleiōθλίβωσιν | happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural | crush | 1× |
| thlibirōθλίβεσθαι | happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive | suffer affliction | 1× |
| thlibarōtoiθλίβουσιν | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine | afflict | 1× |
| thlibirōtoisθλιβόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine | afflicted | 3× |
| thlibirōtoiθλιβομένοις | happening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative plural masculine | afflicted | 2× |
| thlibirētasτεθλιμμένη | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular feminine | difficult | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibamō | thlibame | thlibami | thlibama | thlibamē | thlibamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibasō | thlibase | thlibasi | thlibasa | thlibasē | thlibaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibatō | thlibate | thlibati | thlibata | thlibatē | thlibatelē |
| we 1st person plural | thlibanō | thlibane | thlibani | thlibana | thlibanē | thlibanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibavō | thlibave | thlibavi | thlibava | thlibavē | thlibavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibalō | thlibale | thlibali | thlibala | thlibalē | thlibalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibimō | thlibime | thlibimi | thlibima | thlibimē | thlibimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibisō | thlibise | thlibisi | thlibisa | thlibisē | thlibiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibitō | thlibite | thlibiti | thlibita | thlibitē | thlibitelē |
| we 1st person plural | thlibinō1×θλιβόμεθα | thlibine | thlibini | thlibina | thlibinē | thlibinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibivō | thlibive | thlibivi | thlibiva | thlibivē | thlibivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibilō | thlibile | thlibili | thlibila | thlibilē | thlibilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibameiō | thlibameia | thlibameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibaseiō | thlibaseia | thlibaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibateiō | thlibateia | thlibateiē |
| we 1st person plural | thlibaneiō | thlibaneia | thlibaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibaveiō | thlibaveia | thlibaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibaleiō1×θλίβωσιν | thlibaleia | thlibaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibimeiō | thlibimeia | thlibimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibiseiō | thlibiseia | thlibiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibiteiō | thlibiteia | thlibiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | thlibineiō | thlibineia | thlibineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibiveiō | thlibiveia | thlibiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibileiō | thlibileia | thlibileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | thlibasōr | thlibasar | thlibasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibatōr | thlibatar | thlibatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibavōr | thlibavar | thlibavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibalōr | thlibalar | thlibalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | thlibisōr | thlibisar | thlibisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibitōr | thlibitar | thlibitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibivōr | thlibivar | thlibivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibilōr | thlibilar | thlibilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibamoiō | thlibamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibasoiō | thlibasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibatoiō | thlibatoia |
| we 1st person plural | thlibanoiō | thlibanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibavoiō | thlibavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibaloiō | thlibaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thlibimoiō | thlibimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | thlibisoiō | thlibisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thlibitoiō | thlibitoia |
| we 1st person plural | thlibinoiō | thlibinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | thlibivoiō | thlibivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | thlibiloiō | thlibiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | thlibarō | thlibari | thlibara | thlibarē |
| acted on passive voice | thlibirō1×θλίβεσθαι | thlibiri | thlibira | thlibirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 7 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | thlibarōtos1× | thlibaritos | thlibaratos | thlibarētos |
| acted on passive voice | thlibirōtos5× | thlibiritos | thlibiratos | thlibirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
thlib is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
10 occurrences, every one of them listed
thlibinō“afflicted”happening now · wepresent passive indicative 1st person plural1×
2 Corinthians 1:6“afflicted”eite de thlibinō, huper tau vu paraklēsiau kai sōtērēau; eite parakalinō, huper tau vu paraklēsiau tau energerōtau en hupomona teiu auteiu pathēmeiu heiu kai nis paschanō,If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which accomplishes in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we experience.
thlibaleiō“crush”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
Mark 3:9“crush”kai legata toi mathētoi autou hina ploiariem proskarterateiō auto dia ton ochlon hina mē thlibaleiō auton;Jesus asked His disciples to have a boat ready for Him so that the crowd would not crush Him.
thlibirō“suffer affliction”happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive1×
1 Thessalonians 3:4“suffer affliction”kai gar hote pros vin ane, prolegane vi hoti mellanō thlibirō, kathōs kai gineta kai oidavē.Indeed, when we were with you, we kept warning you that we would suffer persecution; and as you know, it has come to pass.
thlibarōtoi“afflict”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine1×
2 Thessalonians 1:6“afflict”eiper dikaiem para theo antapodōara toi thlibarōtoi vin thlipsianAfter all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,
thlibirōtois“afflicted”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine3×
2 Corinthians 4:8“afflicted”en pante thlibirōtois alla ouk stenochōrirōtois, aporerōtois alla ouk exaporerōtois,We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;
2 Corinthians 7:5“afflicted”Kai gar ercharatoiu nu eis Makedonian oudenan echatē anesian tas sarxas nu, alla en pante thlibirōtois exōthen machais, esōthen foboisFor when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction — conflicts on the outside, fears within.
Hebrews 11:37“afflicted”lithazila, prizila, en fono machairau apothnēskala, perierchala en mēlōtai, en aigeiei dermei, husterirōtois, thlibirōtois, kakouchirōtois,They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.
thlibirōtoi“afflicted”happening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative plural masculine2×
2 Thessalonians 1:7“afflicted”kai vi toi thlibirōtoi anesian meta nu en ta apokalupsia tou kuriou Iēsu apo ouranou meta angeloiu dunamiau autouand to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels
1 Timothy 5:10“afflicted”en ergei kalei marturirōtas, ei teknotrofata, ei xenodochata, ei hagioiu podoin niptata, ei thlibirōtoi eparkata, ei pante erge agathe epakolouthata.and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.
thlibirētas“difficult”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular feminine1×
Matthew 7:14“difficult”hoti stenas tas pulas kai thlibirētas tas hodas tas apagarōtas eis tan zōan, kai oligois alō tois heuriskarōtois autan.But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.