verb
tillamō
Strong’sG5089
I pluck, pluck off
stem till-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
τίλλω
[in LXX: II Es 9:3, Is 18:7, Da LXX 7:4 (מָרַט) *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5089 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Refs 8th c.BC+future τῐλῶ (ἀπο-) Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἔτῑλα Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect τέτιλκα Refs 3rd c.BC+:—middle, Epic dialect imperfect τιλλέσθην Refs 8th c.BC+future τῐλοῦμαι (παρα-) Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, aorist ἐτίλθην Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἐτίλην [ῐLXX; 3rd.pers. singular imperative τιλήτωι Refs 3rd c.AD+; participle τειλείς (i.e. τιλ-) Refs 3rd c.AD+: perfect τέτιλμαι LXX+6th c.BC+:—pluck or pull outhair, etc., πολιὰς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀνὰ τρίχας ἕλκετο χερσί, τίλλων ἐκ κεφαλῆς Refs 8th c.BC+; τίλλε κόμηνRefs 4th c.BC+; τ. στάχυας καὶ ἐσθίειν NT+3rd c.AD+middle, Χαίτας τίλλεσθαι pluck out one's hair, Refs 8th c.BC+
2 with accusative of that from which the hair or feathers are plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν, of birds of prey,Refs 5th c.BC+; τίλλουσι τὴν γλαῦκα, of small birds attacking the owl, Refs 4th c.BC+; so of the cuckoo,Refs; as a description of an idle fellow, τίλλων ἑαυτόν Refs 5th c.BC+; of a cook, pluck a fowl, Refs 5th c.BC+; τ. πλάτανον pluck its leaves off, Refs 3rd c.BC+; κῴδια τ. Refs 3rd c.BC+; also, pluck live sheep, instead of shearing, τοῖς τίλλουσιν τὰ ὑποδίφθερα (i.e. πρόβατα) Refs 3rd c.BC+ see entry {πεκτῆρες}:—passive, have one's hair plucked out, Refs 5th c.BC+; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, as a punishment of adulterers, Refs; see at {παρατίλλω, τέφρα}.
3 with accusative cognate, τίλματα τ. Refs 3rd c.BC+
4 τ. μέλη pluck the harp-strings, play harp-tunes, Refs 5th c.BC+
5 pick so as to extract fibre, τετίλκασι στιππύου δέσμας σ Refs
6 νεφέλιον παρατεταμένον καὶ τιλλόμενον cirrous, Refs 4th c.BC+
II since tearing the hair was a usual expression of sorrow, τίλλεσθαί τινα tear one's hair in sorrow for any one, τόν γ᾽ ἄλοχός τε φίλη καὶ πότνια μήτηρ τιλλέσθην Refs 8th c.BC+
III metaphorically, pluck, vex, annoy, Refs 6th c.BC+; στέφανον τ., ={τοὺς νόμους λυμαίνεσθαι}, Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, ὑπὸ συκοφαντῶν τίλλεσθαι, with allusion to a bird's feathers, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| tillaleἔτιλλον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | plucked | 1× |
| tillarōτίλλειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | pluck | 1× |
| tillarōntoisτίλλοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | pluck | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tillamō | tillame | tillami | tillama | tillamē | tillamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | tillasō | tillase | tillasi | tillasa | tillasē | tillaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tillatō | tillate | tillati | tillata | tillatē | tillatelē |
| we 1st person plural | tillanō | tillane | tillani | tillana | tillanē | tillanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tillavō | tillave | tillavi | tillava | tillavē | tillavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | tillalō | tillale1×ἔτιλλον | tillali | tillala | tillalē | tillalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tillameiō | tillameia | tillameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | tillaseiō | tillaseia | tillaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tillateiō | tillateia | tillateiē |
| we 1st person plural | tillaneiō | tillaneia | tillaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tillaveiō | tillaveia | tillaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | tillaleiō | tillaleia | tillaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | tillasōr | tillasar | tillasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tillatōr | tillatar | tillatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | tillavōr | tillavar | tillavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | tillalōr | tillalar | tillalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tillamoiō | tillamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | tillasoiō | tillasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tillatoiō | tillatoia |
| we 1st person plural | tillanoiō | tillanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | tillavoiō | tillavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | tillaloiō | tillaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | tillarō1×τίλλειν | tillari | tillara | tillarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | tillarōntos1× | tillarintos | tillarantos | tillarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
till is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
tillale“plucked”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 6:1“plucked”… sabbate diaporeuorō auton dia sporimeiu, kai tillale tois mathētois autou kai esthiale toin …One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.
tillarō“pluck”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Matthew 12:1“pluck”… de mathētois autou peinala kai archela tillarō stachuoin kai esthiarō.… the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them.
tillarōntois“pluck”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Mark 2:23“pluck”… tois mathētois autou archela hodan poiarō tillarōntois toin stachuoin.… grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain as they …