verb
afiknomō
Strong’sG864
I arrive at, reach
stem afikn-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀφ-ικνέομαι, -οῦμαι,
[in LXX for בּוֹא, etc.;] perfective of ἱκνέομαι,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G864 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Ionic dialect ἀπ- Refs 5th c.BC+: imperfect ἀφικνεῖτοRefs 5th c.BC+: future ἀφίξομαιRefs 8th c.BC+, Ionic dialect 2nd pers.singular ἀπίξεαιRefs 5th c.BC+, 3rd.pers.singular ἀπίξεταιRefs 3rd c.BC+: perfect ἀφῖγμαιRefs 8th c.BC+, Attic dialect 2nd pers.singular ἀφῖξαιRefs 4th c.BC+, 3rd.pers.singular ἀφῖκταιRefs 5th c.BC+pluperfect ἀφῖκτοRefs, Ionic dialect 3rd.pers.plural ἀπίκατοRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἀφῑκόμηνRefs 8th c.BC+; infinitive ἀφικέσθα; Doric dialect imperative ἀφίκευσοRefs 3rd c.BC+: aorist 1 participle ἀφιξάμενοςRefs:—arrive at, come to, reach: Constr., in Refs 8th c.BC+ came up to them, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὅτε μ᾽ ἄλγος ἀφίκετο came to me, Refs 8th c.BC+; similarly, τοῦτον νῦν ἀφίκεσθε come up to this throw ! Refs 8th c.BC+; frequently also with Preps., ἀ. ἐς.. Refs 8th c.BC+; less frequently ἐπί.. Refs 8th c.BC+; still more rarely κατά.., ποτί..,Refs 8th c.BC+: absolutely, arrive, ὁπποίης ἐπὶ νηὸς ἀφίκεοRefs 8th c.BC+the stranger, newcomer, Refs —Phrases:
1 ἀ. ἐπὶ or εἰς πάντα, to try every means, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 come into a certain condition, ἀ. ἐς πᾶν κακοῦRefs 5th c.BC+; ἐς τοσοῦτο τύχης, ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας, come into such a..,Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐς ὀλίγον ἀ. νικηθῆναι come within little of being conquered, Refs; εἰς τὸ ἴσον ἀ. τινί attain equality with.., Refs 5th c.BC+; elliptically, ἐς ἄνδρ᾽ ἀφίκου reachedst man's estate, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 of intercourse with others, ἀ. τινὶ ἐς λόγους hold converse with one, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐς ἔχθεα, ἐς ἔριν ἀ. τινί, Refs 5th c.BC+; διὰ μάχης, δι᾽ ἔχθρας ἀ. τινί, Refs 5th c.BC+
3.b less frequently with dative person, ἀ. τινί come at his call, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 εἰς τόξευμα ἀ. come within shot, Refs 5th c.BC+
5 of things, ἐς ὀξὺ ἀ. uncertain reading for ἀπηγμένα, -μένας in Refs 5th c.BC+
II the sense of return is sometimes implied in the context, but is not inherent in the word, as Refs 8th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| afiknetaἀφίκετο | happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular | reached | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknomō | afiknome | afiknomē | afiknomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | afiknosō | afiknose | afiknosē | afiknoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknotō | afiknote | afiknotē | afiknotelē |
| we 1st person plural | afiknonō | afiknone | afiknonē | afiknonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknovō | afiknove | afiknovē | afiknovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | afiknolō | afiknole | afiknolē | afiknolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknemi | afiknema |
| you 2nd person singular | afiknesi | afiknesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afikneti | afikneta1×ἀφίκετο |
| we 1st person plural | afikneni | afiknena |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknevi | afikneva |
| they 3rd person plural | afikneli | afiknela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknomeiō | afiknomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | afiknoseiō | afiknoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknoteiō | afiknoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | afiknoneiō | afiknoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknoveiō | afiknoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | afiknoleiō | afiknoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | afikneseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afikneteia |
| we 1st person plural | afikneneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | afikneveia |
| they 3rd person plural | afikneleia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | afiknosōr | afiknosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknotōr | afiknotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknovōr | afiknovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | afiknolōr | afiknolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | afiknesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknevar |
| they 3rd person plural | afiknelar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | afiknosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | afiknonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | afiknoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | afiknemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | afiknesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | afiknetoia |
| we 1st person plural | afiknenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | afiknevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | afikneloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | afiknorō | afiknorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | afikneri | afiknera |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | afiknorōntos | afiknorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | afiknerintos | afiknerantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
afikn is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
afikneta“reached”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 16:19“reached”tas gar vu hupakoas eis pantoin afikneta; epi vi oun chairamō, thelamō de …… heard about your obedience, so I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise …