Biblangbeta

verb

anthistanamō

Greekἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi)

Strong’sG436

I take a stand against, oppose, resist

stem anthistan-14 times in the New Testamentin 9 of 27 books9 forms occur

Translated as

resistopposedopposeresistswithstand

What it means

ἀνθ-ίστημι

(ἀντί, ἵστημι), [in LXX for עמד, יצב, etc.;]

1. in pres., impf., fut. and 1 aor. act., causal, to set against.
2. In mid. and pass., also pf. and 2 aor. act., to withstand, resist, oppose: c. dat., Mt 5:39, Lk 21:15, Ac 6:10 13:8, Ro 9:19 13:2, Ga 2:11, Eph 6:13, II Ti 3:8 4:15, Ja 4:7, I Pe 5:9.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G436 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidanth-is'-tay-mee

to stand against, i.e. oppose

Fromfrom G473 and G2476;

King Jamesresist, withstand.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
anthistanelōἀνθίστανταιhappening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person pluraloppose
anthistaneteἀνθίστατοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singularopposed
anthistanamaἀντέστηνhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularopposed
anthistanataἀντέστηhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularopposed
anthistanalaἀντέστησανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralopposed
anthistanatēἀνθέστηκενhas happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singularresist
anthistanavarἀντίστητεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluralresist
anthistanaraἀντιστῆναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveresist
anthistanarētoisἀνθεστηκότεςhas happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculineresist

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanthistanamōanthistanameanthistanamianthistanamaἀντέστηνanthistanamēanthistanamelē
you 2nd person singularanthistanasōanthistanaseanthistanasianthistanasaanthistanasēanthistanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanatōanthistanateanthistanatianthistanataἀντέστηanthistanatēἀνθέστηκενanthistanatelē
we 1st person pluralanthistananōanthistananeanthistananianthistananaanthistananēanthistananelē
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanavōanthistanaveanthistanavianthistanavaanthistanavēanthistanavelē
they 3rd person pluralanthistanalōanthistanaleanthistanalianthistanalaἀντέστησανanthistanalēanthistanalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanthistanemōanthistanemeanthistanemianthistanemaanthistanemēanthistanemelē
you 2nd person singularanthistanesōanthistaneseanthistanesianthistanesaanthistanesēanthistaneselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanetōanthistaneteἀνθίστατοanthistanetianthistanetaanthistanetēanthistanetelē
we 1st person pluralanthistanenōanthistaneneanthistanenianthistanenaanthistanenēanthistanenelē
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanevōanthistaneveanthistanevianthistanevaanthistanevēanthistanevelē
they 3rd person pluralanthistanelōἀνθίστανταιanthistaneleanthistanelianthistanelaanthistanelēanthistanelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanthistanameiōanthistanameiaanthistanameiē
you 2nd person singularanthistanaseiōanthistanaseiaanthistanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanateiōanthistanateiaanthistanateiē
we 1st person pluralanthistananeiōanthistananeiaanthistananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanaveiōanthistanaveiaanthistanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralanthistanaleiōanthistanaleiaanthistanaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanthistanemeiōanthistanemeiaanthistanemeiē
you 2nd person singularanthistaneseiōanthistaneseiaanthistaneseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistaneteiōanthistaneteiaanthistaneteiē
we 1st person pluralanthistaneneiōanthistaneneiaanthistaneneiē
ye 2nd person pluralanthistaneveiōanthistaneveiaanthistaneveiē
they 3rd person pluralanthistaneleiōanthistaneleiaanthistaneleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanthistanasōranthistanasaranthistanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanatōranthistanataranthistanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanavōranthistanavarἀντίστητεanthistanavēr
they 3rd person pluralanthistanalōranthistanalaranthistanalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanthistanesōranthistanesaranthistanesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanetōranthistanetaranthistanetēr
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanevōranthistanevaranthistanevēr
they 3rd person pluralanthistanelōranthistanelaranthistanelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanthistanamoiōanthistanamoia
you 2nd person singularanthistanasoiōanthistanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanatoiōanthistanatoia
we 1st person pluralanthistananoiōanthistananoia
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanavoiōanthistanavoia
they 3rd person pluralanthistanaloiōanthistanaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanthistanemoiōanthistanemoia
you 2nd person singularanthistanesoiōanthistanesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanthistanetoiōanthistanetoia
we 1st person pluralanthistanenoiōanthistanenoia
ye 2nd person pluralanthistanevoiōanthistanevoia
they 3rd person pluralanthistaneloiōanthistaneloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 4 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanthistanarōanthistanarianthistanaraἀντιστῆναιanthistanarē
acts on or for itself middle voiceanthistanerōanthistanerianthistaneraanthistanerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanthistanarōtosanthistanaritosanthistanaratosanthistanarētos
acts on or for itself middle voiceanthistanerōtosanthistaneritosanthistaneratosanthistanerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
anthistanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

anthistan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

14 occurrences, every one of them listed

anthistanelō“oppose”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural

2 Timothy 3:8“oppose”hon tropon de Iannos kai Iambros anthistanala Mōuso, houtōs kai houtois anthistanelō ta alētheia, anthrōpois kataftheirirētois ton nouon, adokimois peri tan pistian.Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.

anthistanete“opposed”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 13:8“opposed”anthistanete de autoi Elumaos tos magos, houtōs gar methermēneuitō tem onomem autou, zētarōtos diastrefara ton anthupaton apo tau pistiau.But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.

anthistanama“opposed”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

Galatians 2:11“opposed”Hote de erchata Kēfos eis Antiocheian, kata prosōpem auto anthistanama, hoti kataginōskirētos ate;When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.

anthistanata“opposed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

2 Timothy 4:15“opposed”hon kai sis fulassesōr, liōs gar anthistanata toi hēmeteroi logoi.You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message.

anthistanala“opposed”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

2 Timothy 3:8“opposed”hon tropon de Iannos kai Iambros anthistanala Mōuso, houtōs kai houtois anthistanelō ta alētheia, anthrōpois kataftheirirētois ton nouon, adokimois peri tan pistian.Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.

anthistanatē“resist”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 9:19“resist”Legasi mi oun; Tinem oun ēti memfetō? te gar boulēme autou tinos anthistanatē?One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”

Romans 13:2“resists”hōste tos antitasserōtos ta exousia ta tou theou diataga anthistanatē, tois de anthistanarētois heautoi krimem lambeli.Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

anthistanavar“resist”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

James 4:7“resist”hupotassivar oun to theo; anthistanavar de to diabolo, kai feugeti apo vu;Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

1 Peter 5:9“resist”ho anthistanavar stereois ta pistia, oidarētois teim auteim teiu pathēmeiu ta en to kosmo vu adelfota epitelirō.Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.

anthistanara“resist”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Matthew 5:39“resist”mis de legamō vi mē anthistanara te ponēre; alla hotinos sin rapizatō eis tan dexan siagōnan, strefasar auto kai tan allan;But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

Luke 21:15“resist”mis gar dōami vi stomem kai sofian ha ouk duneli anthistanara ē antilegara hapantois tois antikeierōtois vi.For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

Acts 6:10“resist”kai ouk ischuale anthistanara ta sofia kai te pneume he lalate.but they could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.

Ephesians 6:13“withstand”dia houtem analambavar tan panoplian tou theou, hina duniveia anthistanara en ta hēmera ta ponēra kai hapanteim katergazeratois histanara.Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.

anthistanarētois“resist”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine

Romans 13:2“resist”hōste tos antitasserōtos ta exousia ta tou theou diataga anthistanatē, tois de anthistanarētois heautoi krimem lambeli.Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.