verb
anthistanamō
Greekἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi)
Strong’sG436
I take a stand against, oppose, resist
stem anthistan-14 times in the New Testamentin 9 of 27 books9 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ἀνθ-ίστημι
(ἀντί, ἵστημι), [in LXX for עמד, יצב, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G436 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| anthistanelōἀνθίστανται | happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural | oppose | 1× |
| anthistaneteἀνθίστατο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | opposed | 1× |
| anthistanamaἀντέστην | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | opposed | 1× |
| anthistanataἀντέστη | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | opposed | 1× |
| anthistanalaἀντέστησαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | opposed | 1× |
| anthistanatēἀνθέστηκεν | has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | resist | 2× |
| anthistanavarἀντίστητε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | resist | 2× |
| anthistanaraἀντιστῆναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | resist | 4× |
| anthistanarētoisἀνθεστηκότες | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine | resist | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanamō | anthistaname | anthistanami | anthistanama1×ἀντέστην | anthistanamē | anthistanamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanasō | anthistanase | anthistanasi | anthistanasa | anthistanasē | anthistanaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanatō | anthistanate | anthistanati | anthistanata1×ἀντέστη | anthistanatē2×ἀνθέστηκεν | anthistanatelē |
| we 1st person plural | anthistananō | anthistanane | anthistanani | anthistanana | anthistananē | anthistananelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanavō | anthistanave | anthistanavi | anthistanava | anthistanavē | anthistanavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanalō | anthistanale | anthistanali | anthistanala1×ἀντέστησαν | anthistanalē | anthistanalelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanemō | anthistaneme | anthistanemi | anthistanema | anthistanemē | anthistanemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanesō | anthistanese | anthistanesi | anthistanesa | anthistanesē | anthistaneselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanetō | anthistanete1×ἀνθίστατο | anthistaneti | anthistaneta | anthistanetē | anthistanetelē |
| we 1st person plural | anthistanenō | anthistanene | anthistaneni | anthistanena | anthistanenē | anthistanenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanevō | anthistaneve | anthistanevi | anthistaneva | anthistanevē | anthistanevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanelō1×ἀνθίστανται | anthistanele | anthistaneli | anthistanela | anthistanelē | anthistanelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanameiō | anthistanameia | anthistanameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanaseiō | anthistanaseia | anthistanaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanateiō | anthistanateia | anthistanateiē |
| we 1st person plural | anthistananeiō | anthistananeia | anthistananeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanaveiō | anthistanaveia | anthistanaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanaleiō | anthistanaleia | anthistanaleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanemeiō | anthistanemeia | anthistanemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistaneseiō | anthistaneseia | anthistaneseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistaneteiō | anthistaneteia | anthistaneteiē |
| we 1st person plural | anthistaneneiō | anthistaneneia | anthistaneneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistaneveiō | anthistaneveia | anthistaneveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistaneleiō | anthistaneleia | anthistaneleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanasōr | anthistanasar | anthistanasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanatōr | anthistanatar | anthistanatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanavōr | anthistanavar2×ἀντίστητε | anthistanavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanalōr | anthistanalar | anthistanalēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanesōr | anthistanesar | anthistanesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanetōr | anthistanetar | anthistanetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanevōr | anthistanevar | anthistanevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanelōr | anthistanelar | anthistanelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanamoiō | anthistanamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanasoiō | anthistanasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanatoiō | anthistanatoia |
| we 1st person plural | anthistananoiō | anthistananoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanavoiō | anthistanavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistanaloiō | anthistanaloia |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anthistanemoiō | anthistanemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anthistanesoiō | anthistanesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anthistanetoiō | anthistanetoia |
| we 1st person plural | anthistanenoiō | anthistanenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anthistanevoiō | anthistanevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anthistaneloiō | anthistaneloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anthistanarō | anthistanari | anthistanara4×ἀντιστῆναι | anthistanarē |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | anthistanerō | anthistaneri | anthistanera | anthistanerē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anthistanarōtos | anthistanaritos | anthistanaratos | anthistanarētos1× |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | anthistanerōtos | anthistaneritos | anthistaneratos | anthistanerētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
anthistan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
14 occurrences, every one of them listed
anthistanelō“oppose”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural1×
2 Timothy 3:8“oppose”hon tropon de Iannos kai Iambros anthistanala Mōuso, houtōs kai houtois anthistanelō ta alētheia, anthrōpois kataftheirirētois ton nouon, adokimois peri tan pistian.Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.
anthistanete“opposed”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 13:8“opposed”anthistanete de autoi Elumaos tos magos, houtōs gar methermēneuitō tem onomem autou, zētarōtos diastrefara ton anthupaton apo tau pistiau.But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.
anthistanama“opposed”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×
Galatians 2:11“opposed”Hote de erchata Kēfos eis Antiocheian, kata prosōpem auto anthistanama, hoti kataginōskirētos ate;When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.
anthistanata“opposed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
2 Timothy 4:15“opposed”hon kai sis fulassesōr, liōs gar anthistanata toi hēmeteroi logoi.You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message.
anthistanala“opposed”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
2 Timothy 3:8“opposed”hon tropon de Iannos kai Iambros anthistanala Mōuso, houtōs kai houtois anthistanelō ta alētheia, anthrōpois kataftheirirētois ton nouon, adokimois peri tan pistian.Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.
anthistanatē“resist”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular2×
Romans 9:19“resist”Legasi mi oun; Tinem oun ēti memfetō? te gar boulēme autou tinos anthistanatē?One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”
Romans 13:2“resists”hōste tos antitasserōtos ta exousia ta tou theou diataga anthistanatē, tois de anthistanarētois heautoi krimem lambeli.Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
anthistanavar“resist”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural2×
James 4:7“resist”hupotassivar oun to theo; anthistanavar de to diabolo, kai feugeti apo vu;Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
1 Peter 5:9“resist”ho anthistanavar stereois ta pistia, oidarētois teim auteim teiu pathēmeiu ta en to kosmo vu adelfota epitelirō.Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.
anthistanara“resist”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive4×
Matthew 5:39“resist”mis de legamō vi mē anthistanara te ponēre; alla hotinos sin rapizatō eis tan dexan siagōnan, strefasar auto kai tan allan;But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;
Luke 21:15“resist”mis gar dōami vi stomem kai sofian ha ouk duneli anthistanara ē antilegara hapantois tois antikeierōtois vi.For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
Acts 6:10“resist”kai ouk ischuale anthistanara ta sofia kai te pneume he lalate.but they could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.
Ephesians 6:13“withstand”dia houtem analambavar tan panoplian tou theou, hina duniveia anthistanara en ta hēmera ta ponēra kai hapanteim katergazeratois histanara.Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.
anthistanarētois“resist”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Romans 13:2“resist”hōste tos antitasserōtos ta exousia ta tou theou diataga anthistanatē, tois de anthistanarētois heautoi krimem lambeli.Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.