Biblangbeta

verb

diaftheiramō

Greekδιαφθείρω (diaftheirō)

Strong’sG1311

I destroy, waste, corrupt

stem diaftheir-6 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur

Translated as

destroydepraveddestroyeddestroyswasting away

What it means

δια-φθείρω

[in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi.;]

1. to destroy utterly: Lk 12:33, Re 11:18; pass., to be destroyed, disabled: Re 8:9, II Co 4:16.
2. In moral sense, to corrupt, deprave: τ. γῆν, Re 11:18; pass., διεφθαρμένοι τ. νοῦν, I Ti 6:5.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1311 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddee-af-thi'-ro

to rot thoroughly, i.e. (by implication) to ruin (passively, decay utterly, figuratively, pervert)

Fromfrom G1225 and G5351;

King Jamescorrupt, destroy, perish.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
diaftheiratōδιαφθείρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulardestroys
diaftheiritōδιαφθείρεταιhappening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singularwasting away
diaftheirilaδιεφθάρησανhappened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person pluraldestroyed
diaftheiraraδιαφθεῖραιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivedestroy
diaftheirarōtoinδιαφθείρονταςhappening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculinedestroy
diaftheirirētoiuδιεφθαρμένωνhas happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive plural masculinedepraved

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiaftheiramōdiaftheiramediaftheiramidiaftheiramadiaftheiramēdiaftheiramelē
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirasōdiaftheirasediaftheirasidiaftheirasadiaftheirasēdiaftheiraselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiratōδιαφθείρειdiaftheiratediaftheiratidiaftheiratadiaftheiratēdiaftheiratelē
we 1st person pluraldiaftheiranōdiaftheiranediaftheiranidiaftheiranadiaftheiranēdiaftheiranelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheiravōdiaftheiravediaftheiravidiaftheiravadiaftheiravēdiaftheiravelē
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheiralōdiaftheiralediaftheiralidiaftheiraladiaftheiralēdiaftheiralelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiaftheirimōdiaftheirimediaftheirimidiaftheirimadiaftheirimēdiaftheirimelē
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirisōdiaftheirisediaftheirisidiaftheirisadiaftheirisēdiaftheiriselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiritōδιαφθείρεταιdiaftheiritediaftheiritidiaftheiritadiaftheiritēdiaftheiritelē
we 1st person pluraldiaftheirinōdiaftheirinediaftheirinidiaftheirinadiaftheirinēdiaftheirinelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheirivōdiaftheirivediaftheirividiaftheirivadiaftheirivēdiaftheirivelē
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheirilōdiaftheirilediaftheirilidiaftheirilaδιεφθάρησανdiaftheirilēdiaftheirilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiaftheirameiōdiaftheirameiadiaftheirameiē
you 2nd person singulardiaftheiraseiōdiaftheiraseiadiaftheiraseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheirateiōdiaftheirateiadiaftheirateiē
we 1st person pluraldiaftheiraneiōdiaftheiraneiadiaftheiraneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheiraveiōdiaftheiraveiadiaftheiraveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheiraleiōdiaftheiraleiadiaftheiraleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiaftheirimeiōdiaftheirimeiadiaftheirimeiē
you 2nd person singulardiaftheiriseiōdiaftheiriseiadiaftheiriseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiriteiōdiaftheiriteiadiaftheiriteiē
we 1st person pluraldiaftheirineiōdiaftheirineiadiaftheirineiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheiriveiōdiaftheiriveiadiaftheiriveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheirileiōdiaftheirileiadiaftheirileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirasōrdiaftheirasardiaftheirasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiratōrdiaftheiratardiaftheiratēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheiravōrdiaftheiravardiaftheiravēr
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheiralōrdiaftheiralardiaftheiralēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirisōrdiaftheirisardiaftheirisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiritōrdiaftheiritardiaftheiritēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheirivōrdiaftheirivardiaftheirivēr
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheirilōrdiaftheirilardiaftheirilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiaftheiramoiōdiaftheiramoia
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirasoiōdiaftheirasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiratoiōdiaftheiratoia
we 1st person pluraldiaftheiranoiōdiaftheiranoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheiravoiōdiaftheiravoia
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheiraloiōdiaftheiraloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiaftheirimoiōdiaftheirimoia
you 2nd person singulardiaftheirisoiōdiaftheirisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaftheiritoiōdiaftheiritoia
we 1st person pluraldiaftheirinoiōdiaftheirinoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiaftheirivoiōdiaftheirivoia
they 3rd person pluraldiaftheiriloiōdiaftheiriloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediaftheirarōdiaftheiraridiaftheiraraδιαφθεῖραιdiaftheirarē
acted on passive voicediaftheirirōdiaftheiriridiaftheiriradiaftheirirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediaftheirarōtosdiaftheiraritosdiaftheiraratosdiaftheirarētos
acted on passive voicediaftheirirōtosdiaftheiriritosdiaftheiriratosdiaftheirirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
diaftheirstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

diaftheir is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

6 occurrences, every one of them listed

diaftheiratō“destroys”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 12:33“destroys”pōlavar teim huparcharōteim vu kai dōavar eleēmosunan; poiavar heautoi ballantieim mē palaiirōteim, thēsauron anekleipton en toi ouranoi, hopou kleptos ouk engizatō oude sētos diaftheiratō;Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.

diaftheiritō“wasting away”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular

2 Corinthians 4:16“wasting away”Dio ouk enkakanō, alla ei kai tos exō nu anthrōpos diaftheiritō, alla tos esō nu anakainitō hēmera kai hēmera.Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.

diaftheirila“destroyed”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural

Revelation 8:9“destroyed”kai apothnēskata tem tritem teiu ktismeiu teiu en ta thalassa, teim echarōteim psuchain, kai tem tritem teiu ploieiu diaftheirila.a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

diaftheirara“destroy”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Revelation 11:18“destroy”kai teim ethneim orgizila, kai erchata tas orgas su kai tos kairos toiu nekroiu krinira kai dōara ton misthon toi douloi su toi profētoi kai toi hagioi kai toi foberōtoi tem onomem su, toin mikroin kai toin megoin, kai diaftheirara toin diaftheirarōtoin tan gēan.The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

diaftheirarōtoin“destroy”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine

Revelation 11:18“destroy”kai teim ethneim orgizila, kai erchata tas orgas su kai tos kairos toiu nekroiu krinira kai dōara ton misthon toi douloi su toi profētoi kai toi hagioi kai toi foberōtoi tem onomem su, toin mikroin kai toin megoin, kai diaftheirara toin diaftheirarōtoin tan gēan.The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

diaftheirirētoiu“depraved”has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive plural masculine

1 Timothy 6:5“depraved”diaparatribais diaftheirirētoiu anthrōpoiu ton nouon kai aposterirētoiu tau alētheiau, nomizarōtoiu porismon arō tan eusebeian.and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.