verb
diaftheiramō
Greekδιαφθείρω (diaftheirō)
Strong’sG1311
I destroy, waste, corrupt
stem diaftheir-6 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
δια-φθείρω
[in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1311 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| diaftheiratōδιαφθείρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | destroys | 1× |
| diaftheiritōδιαφθείρεται | happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular | wasting away | 1× |
| diaftheirilaδιεφθάρησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | destroyed | 1× |
| diaftheiraraδιαφθεῖραι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | destroy | 1× |
| diaftheirarōtoinδιαφθείροντας | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine | destroy | 1× |
| diaftheirirētoiuδιεφθαρμένων | has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive plural masculine | depraved | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheiramō | diaftheirame | diaftheirami | diaftheirama | diaftheiramē | diaftheiramelē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirasō | diaftheirase | diaftheirasi | diaftheirasa | diaftheirasē | diaftheiraselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiratō1×διαφθείρει | diaftheirate | diaftheirati | diaftheirata | diaftheiratē | diaftheiratelē |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheiranō | diaftheirane | diaftheirani | diaftheirana | diaftheiranē | diaftheiranelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheiravō | diaftheirave | diaftheiravi | diaftheirava | diaftheiravē | diaftheiravelē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheiralō | diaftheirale | diaftheirali | diaftheirala | diaftheiralē | diaftheiralelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheirimō | diaftheirime | diaftheirimi | diaftheirima | diaftheirimē | diaftheirimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirisō | diaftheirise | diaftheirisi | diaftheirisa | diaftheirisē | diaftheiriselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiritō1×διαφθείρεται | diaftheirite | diaftheiriti | diaftheirita | diaftheiritē | diaftheiritelē |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheirinō | diaftheirine | diaftheirini | diaftheirina | diaftheirinē | diaftheirinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheirivō | diaftheirive | diaftheirivi | diaftheiriva | diaftheirivē | diaftheirivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheirilō | diaftheirile | diaftheirili | diaftheirila1×διεφθάρησαν | diaftheirilē | diaftheirilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheirameiō | diaftheirameia | diaftheirameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheiraseiō | diaftheiraseia | diaftheiraseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheirateiō | diaftheirateia | diaftheirateiē |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheiraneiō | diaftheiraneia | diaftheiraneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheiraveiō | diaftheiraveia | diaftheiraveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheiraleiō | diaftheiraleia | diaftheiraleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheirimeiō | diaftheirimeia | diaftheirimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheiriseiō | diaftheiriseia | diaftheiriseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiriteiō | diaftheiriteia | diaftheiriteiē |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheirineiō | diaftheirineia | diaftheirineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheiriveiō | diaftheiriveia | diaftheiriveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheirileiō | diaftheirileia | diaftheirileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirasōr | diaftheirasar | diaftheirasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiratōr | diaftheiratar | diaftheiratēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheiravōr | diaftheiravar | diaftheiravēr |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheiralōr | diaftheiralar | diaftheiralēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirisōr | diaftheirisar | diaftheirisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiritōr | diaftheiritar | diaftheiritēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheirivōr | diaftheirivar | diaftheirivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheirilōr | diaftheirilar | diaftheirilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheiramoiō | diaftheiramoia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirasoiō | diaftheirasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiratoiō | diaftheiratoia |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheiranoiō | diaftheiranoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheiravoiō | diaftheiravoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheiraloiō | diaftheiraloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaftheirimoiō | diaftheirimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaftheirisoiō | diaftheirisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaftheiritoiō | diaftheiritoia |
| we 1st person plural | diaftheirinoiō | diaftheirinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaftheirivoiō | diaftheirivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaftheiriloiō | diaftheiriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | diaftheirarō | diaftheirari | diaftheirara1×διαφθεῖραι | diaftheirarē |
| acted on passive voice | diaftheirirō | diaftheiriri | diaftheirira | diaftheirirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | diaftheirarōtos1× | diaftheiraritos | diaftheiraratos | diaftheirarētos |
| acted on passive voice | diaftheirirōtos | diaftheiriritos | diaftheiriratos | diaftheirirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
diaftheir is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
diaftheiratō“destroys”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 12:33“destroys”pōlavar teim huparcharōteim vu kai dōavar eleēmosunan; poiavar heautoi ballantieim mē palaiirōteim, thēsauron anekleipton en toi ouranoi, hopou kleptos ouk engizatō oude sētos diaftheiratō;Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.
diaftheiritō“wasting away”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
2 Corinthians 4:16“wasting away”Dio ouk enkakanō, alla ei kai tos exō nu anthrōpos diaftheiritō, alla tos esō nu anakainitō hēmera kai hēmera.Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.
diaftheirila“destroyed”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 8:9“destroyed”kai apothnēskata tem tritem teiu ktismeiu teiu en ta thalassa, teim echarōteim psuchain, kai tem tritem teiu ploieiu diaftheirila.a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
diaftheirara“destroy”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Revelation 11:18“destroy”kai teim ethneim orgizila, kai erchata tas orgas su kai tos kairos toiu nekroiu krinira kai dōara ton misthon toi douloi su toi profētoi kai toi hagioi kai toi foberōtoi tem onomem su, toin mikroin kai toin megoin, kai diaftheirara toin diaftheirarōtoin tan gēan.The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
diaftheirarōtoin“destroy”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine1×
Revelation 11:18“destroy”kai teim ethneim orgizila, kai erchata tas orgas su kai tos kairos toiu nekroiu krinira kai dōara ton misthon toi douloi su toi profētoi kai toi hagioi kai toi foberōtoi tem onomem su, toin mikroin kai toin megoin, kai diaftheirara toin diaftheirarōtoin tan gēan.The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
diaftheirirētoiu“depraved”has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive plural masculine1×
1 Timothy 6:5“depraved”diaparatribais diaftheirirētoiu anthrōpoiu ton nouon kai aposterirētoiu tau alētheiau, nomizarōtoiu porismon arō tan eusebeian.and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.