verb
ftheiramō
Greekφθείρω (ftheirō)
Strong’sG5351
I corrupt, spoil, destroy
stem ftheir-9 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books9 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
φθείρω
[in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi., pi., also for חבל, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5351 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidfthi'-ro
properly, to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) or (generally) to ruin (especially figuratively, by moral influences, to deprave)
Fromprobably strengthened from φθίω (to pine or waste);
King Jamescorrupt (self), defile, destroy.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| ftheiratōφθείρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | destroys | 1× |
| ftheiralōφθείρουσιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | corrupts | 1× |
| ftheirilōφθείρονται | happening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person plural | destroyed | 1× |
| ftheirateἔφθειρεν | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | corrupted | 1× |
| ftheiratiφθερεῖ | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | destroy | 1× |
| ftheiriliφθαρήσονται | will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural | destroyed | 1× |
| ftheiranaἐφθείραμεν | happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural | corrupted | 1× |
| ftheiriteiaφθαρῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | led astray | 1× |
| ftheirirōtonφθειρόμενον | happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine | corrupted | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheiramō | ftheirame | ftheirami | ftheirama | ftheiramē | ftheiramelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirasō | ftheirase | ftheirasi | ftheirasa | ftheirasē | ftheiraselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiratō1×φθείρει | ftheirate1×ἔφθειρεν | ftheirati1×φθερεῖ | ftheirata | ftheiratē | ftheiratelē |
| we 1st person plural | ftheiranō | ftheirane | ftheirani | ftheirana1×ἐφθείραμεν | ftheiranē | ftheiranelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheiravō | ftheirave | ftheiravi | ftheirava | ftheiravē | ftheiravelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheiralō1×φθείρουσιν | ftheirale | ftheirali | ftheirala | ftheiralē | ftheiralelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheirimō | ftheirime | ftheirimi | ftheirima | ftheirimē | ftheirimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirisō | ftheirise | ftheirisi | ftheirisa | ftheirisē | ftheiriselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiritō | ftheirite | ftheiriti | ftheirita | ftheiritē | ftheiritelē |
| we 1st person plural | ftheirinō | ftheirine | ftheirini | ftheirina | ftheirinē | ftheirinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheirivō | ftheirive | ftheirivi | ftheiriva | ftheirivē | ftheirivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheirilō1×φθείρονται | ftheirile | ftheirili1×φθαρήσονται | ftheirila | ftheirilē | ftheirilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheirameiō | ftheirameia | ftheirameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheiraseiō | ftheiraseia | ftheiraseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheirateiō | ftheirateia | ftheirateiē |
| we 1st person plural | ftheiraneiō | ftheiraneia | ftheiraneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheiraveiō | ftheiraveia | ftheiraveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheiraleiō | ftheiraleia | ftheiraleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheirimeiō | ftheirimeia | ftheirimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheiriseiō | ftheiriseia | ftheiriseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiriteiō | ftheiriteia1×φθαρῇ | ftheiriteiē |
| we 1st person plural | ftheirineiō | ftheirineia | ftheirineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheiriveiō | ftheiriveia | ftheiriveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheirileiō | ftheirileia | ftheirileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirasōr | ftheirasar | ftheirasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiratōr | ftheiratar | ftheiratēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheiravōr | ftheiravar | ftheiravēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheiralōr | ftheiralar | ftheiralēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirisōr | ftheirisar | ftheirisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiritōr | ftheiritar | ftheiritēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheirivōr | ftheirivar | ftheirivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheirilōr | ftheirilar | ftheirilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheiramoiō | ftheiramoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirasoiō | ftheirasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiratoiō | ftheiratoia |
| we 1st person plural | ftheiranoiō | ftheiranoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheiravoiō | ftheiravoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheiraloiō | ftheiraloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ftheirimoiō | ftheirimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ftheirisoiō | ftheirisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ftheiritoiō | ftheiritoia |
| we 1st person plural | ftheirinoiō | ftheirinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ftheirivoiō | ftheirivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ftheiriloiō | ftheiriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ftheirarō | ftheirari | ftheirara | ftheirarē |
| acted on passive voice | ftheirirō | ftheiriri | ftheirira | ftheirirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ftheirarōtos | ftheiraritos | ftheiraratos | ftheirarētos |
| acted on passive voice | ftheirirōtos1× | ftheiriritos | ftheiriratos | ftheirirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
ftheir is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
ftheiratō“destroys”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 3:17“destroys”ei tinos ton naon tou theou ftheiratō, ftheirati houton tos theos; tos gar naos tou theou hagios atō, hotinois avō vis.If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.
ftheiralō“corrupts”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
1 Corinthians 15:33“corrupts”mē planivōr; ftheiralō ētheim chrēsteim homiliais kakais.Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”
ftheirilō“destroyed”happening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Jude 1:10“destroyed”houtois de hoseim men ouk oidalē blasfēmalō, hoseim de fusikōs hōs teim alogeim zōeim epistelō, en houtei ftheirilō.These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.
ftheirate“corrupted”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 19:2“corrupted”hoti alēthinais kai dikaiais tais krisiais autou; hoti krinata tan pornan tan megan hotinas ftheirate tan gēan en ta porneia autau, kai ekdikata tem haimem toiu douloiu autou ek cheirau autau.For His judgments are true and just. He has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality. He has avenged the blood of His servants that was poured out by her hand.”
ftheirati“destroy”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 3:17“destroy”ei tinos ton naon tou theou ftheiratō, ftheirati houton tos theos; tos gar naos tou theou hagios atō, hotinois avō vis.If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.
ftheirili“destroyed”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
2 Peter 2:12“destroyed”houtois de, hōs alogeim zōeim gennirēteim fusikeim eis halōsian kai fthoran, en hei agnoalō blasfēmarōtois, en ta fthora autoiu kai ftheirili,These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
ftheirana“corrupted”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural1×
2 Corinthians 7:2“corrupted”Chōravar nin; oudenon adikana, oudenon ftheirana, oudenon pleonektana.Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.
ftheiriteia“led astray”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
2 Corinthians 11:3“led astray”fobemō de mē pōs, hōs tos ofios exapatata Heuan en ta panourgia autou, ftheiriteia teim noēmeim vu apo tau haplotau kai tau hagnotau tau eis ton Christon.I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.
ftheirirōton“corrupted”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine1×
Ephesians 4:22“corrupted”apotithera vin kata tan proteran anastrofan ton palaion anthrōpon ton ftheirirōton kata tain epithumiain tau apatau,to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;