Biblangbeta

verb

ftheiramō

Greekφθείρω (ftheirō)

Strong’sG5351

I corrupt, spoil, destroy

stem ftheir-9 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books9 forms occur

Translated as

corrupteddestroyedcorruptsdestroydestroysled astray

What it means

φθείρω

[in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi., pi., also for חבל, etc.;]

to destroy, corrupt, spoil (on the varied usage and distinctive meaning of the word, v. Mayor on II Pe, App., 175 ff.): c. acc., I Co 3:17 15:23, II Co 7:2; seq. ἀπό, II Co 11:3; ἐν, II Pe 2:12, Ju 10, Re 19:2; κατά, Eph 4:22 (cf. δια-, κατα-φθείρω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5351 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidfthi'-ro

properly, to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) or (generally) to ruin (especially figuratively, by moral influences, to deprave)

Fromprobably strengthened from φθίω (to pine or waste);

King Jamescorrupt (self), defile, destroy.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
ftheiratōφθείρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulardestroys
ftheiralōφθείρουσινhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluralcorrupts
ftheirilōφθείρονταιhappening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person pluraldestroyed
ftheirateἔφθειρενwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singularcorrupted
ftheiratiφθερεῖwill happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singulardestroy
ftheiriliφθαρήσονταιwill happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person pluraldestroyed
ftheiranaἐφθείραμενhappened · weaorist active indicative 1st person pluralcorrupted
ftheiriteiaφθαρῇhappened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singularled astray
ftheirirōtonφθειρόμενονhappening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculinecorrupted

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularftheiramōftheirameftheiramiftheiramaftheiramēftheiramelē
you 2nd person singularftheirasōftheiraseftheirasiftheirasaftheirasēftheiraselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiratōφθείρειftheirateἔφθειρενftheiratiφθερεῖftheirataftheiratēftheiratelē
we 1st person pluralftheiranōftheiraneftheiraniftheiranaἐφθείραμενftheiranēftheiranelē
ye 2nd person pluralftheiravōftheiraveftheiraviftheiravaftheiravēftheiravelē
they 3rd person pluralftheiralōφθείρουσινftheiraleftheiraliftheiralaftheiralēftheiralelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularftheirimōftheirimeftheirimiftheirimaftheirimēftheirimelē
you 2nd person singularftheirisōftheiriseftheirisiftheirisaftheirisēftheiriselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiritōftheiriteftheiritiftheiritaftheiritēftheiritelē
we 1st person pluralftheirinōftheirineftheiriniftheirinaftheirinēftheirinelē
ye 2nd person pluralftheirivōftheiriveftheiriviftheirivaftheirivēftheirivelē
they 3rd person pluralftheirilōφθείρονταιftheirileftheiriliφθαρήσονταιftheirilaftheirilēftheirilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularftheirameiōftheirameiaftheirameiē
you 2nd person singularftheiraseiōftheiraseiaftheiraseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheirateiōftheirateiaftheirateiē
we 1st person pluralftheiraneiōftheiraneiaftheiraneiē
ye 2nd person pluralftheiraveiōftheiraveiaftheiraveiē
they 3rd person pluralftheiraleiōftheiraleiaftheiraleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularftheirimeiōftheirimeiaftheirimeiē
you 2nd person singularftheiriseiōftheiriseiaftheiriseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiriteiōftheiriteiaφθαρῇftheiriteiē
we 1st person pluralftheirineiōftheirineiaftheirineiē
ye 2nd person pluralftheiriveiōftheiriveiaftheiriveiē
they 3rd person pluralftheirileiōftheirileiaftheirileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularftheirasōrftheirasarftheirasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiratōrftheiratarftheiratēr
ye 2nd person pluralftheiravōrftheiravarftheiravēr
they 3rd person pluralftheiralōrftheiralarftheiralēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularftheirisōrftheirisarftheirisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiritōrftheiritarftheiritēr
ye 2nd person pluralftheirivōrftheirivarftheirivēr
they 3rd person pluralftheirilōrftheirilarftheirilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularftheiramoiōftheiramoia
you 2nd person singularftheirasoiōftheirasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiratoiōftheiratoia
we 1st person pluralftheiranoiōftheiranoia
ye 2nd person pluralftheiravoiōftheiravoia
they 3rd person pluralftheiraloiōftheiraloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularftheirimoiōftheirimoia
you 2nd person singularftheirisoiōftheirisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularftheiritoiōftheiritoia
we 1st person pluralftheirinoiōftheirinoia
ye 2nd person pluralftheirivoiōftheirivoia
they 3rd person pluralftheiriloiōftheiriloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceftheirarōftheirariftheiraraftheirarē
acted on passive voiceftheirirōftheiririftheiriraftheirirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceftheirarōtosftheiraritosftheiraratosftheirarētos
acted on passive voiceftheirirōtosftheiriritosftheiriratosftheirirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
ftheirstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

ftheir is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

9 occurrences, every one of them listed

ftheiratō“destroys”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 3:17“destroys”ei tinos ton naon tou theou ftheiratō, ftheirati houton tos theos; tos gar naos tou theou hagios atō, hotinois avō vis.If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

ftheiralō“corrupts”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural

1 Corinthians 15:33“corrupts”mē planivōr; ftheiralō ētheim chrēsteim homiliais kakais.Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

ftheirilō“destroyed”happening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person plural

Jude 1:10“destroyed”houtois de hoseim men ouk oidalē blasfēmalō, hoseim de fusikōs hōs teim alogeim zōeim epistelō, en houtei ftheirilō.These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.

ftheirate“corrupted”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Revelation 19:2“corrupted”hoti alēthinais kai dikaiais tais krisiais autou; hoti krinata tan pornan tan megan hotinas ftheirate tan gēan en ta porneia autau, kai ekdikata tem haimem toiu douloiu autou ek cheirau autau.For His judgments are true and just. He has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality. He has avenged the blood of His servants that was poured out by her hand.”

ftheirati“destroy”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 3:17“destroy”ei tinos ton naon tou theou ftheiratō, ftheirati houton tos theos; tos gar naos tou theou hagios atō, hotinois avō vis.If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

ftheirili“destroyed”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural

2 Peter 2:12“destroyed”houtois de, hōs alogeim zōeim gennirēteim fusikeim eis halōsian kai fthoran, en hei agnoalō blasfēmarōtois, en ta fthora autoiu kai ftheirili,These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.

ftheirana“corrupted”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 7:2“corrupted”Chōravar nin; oudenon adikana, oudenon ftheirana, oudenon pleonektana.Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.

ftheiriteia“led astray”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular

2 Corinthians 11:3“led astray”fobemō de mē pōs, hōs tos ofios exapatata Heuan en ta panourgia autou, ftheiriteia teim noēmeim vu apo tau haplotau kai tau hagnotau tau eis ton Christon.I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

ftheirirōton“corrupted”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine

Ephesians 4:22“corrupted”apotithera vin kata tan proteran anastrofan ton palaion anthrōpon ton ftheirirōton kata tain epithumiain tau apatau,to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;