adjective

enochos

Greekἔνοχος (enochos)

Strong’sG1777

involved in, liable

stem enoch-10 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books3 of 26 forms occur

Translated as

guilty3×deserving2×liable2×subject2×subject to1×

What it means

ἔνοχος, -ον (= ἐνεχόμενος),

(in LXX for רָשַׁע hi., etc.;]

1. held in, bound by: c. gen. (cl. c. dat.), δουλείας, He 2:15.

2. In law-phrases

(a) liable to a charge or action (cl. c. dat., of crime): c. dat., of the tribunal (MM, Exp., xiii), Mt 5:21, 22; seq. εἰς (Field, Notes, 4 f.), Mt 5:22

(b) c. gen., of the punishment (Ge 26:11): θανάτου, Mt 26:66, Mk 14:64;

(d) c. gen., of the thing injured, guilty (absol., in cl.): I Co 11:27, Ja 2:10 (cf. Is 54:17; DB, ii, 268a).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1777 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiden'-okh-os

liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)

Fromfrom G1758;

King Jamesin danger of, guilty of, subject to.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Every form

Job in the sentence case	masculine singular	feminine singular	neuter singular	masculine plural	feminine plural	neuter plural
subject nominative	enochos8×ἔνοχος	enochas	enochem	enochois1×ἔνοχοι	enochais	enocheim
object accusative	enochon1×ἔνοχον	enochan		enochoin	enochain
direct address vocative	enochor	enochar		enochoir	enochair
of, belonging to genitive	enochou	enochau	enocheu	enochoiu	enochaiu	enocheiu
to, for dative	enocho	enocha	enoche	enochoi	enochai	enochei

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them

enochstem+oaegender+smnru—its job in the sentence case+—ione · more than one number

enoch is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

enochos“guilty”subjectnominative singular8×

Matthew 5:21“liable”Akouava hoti legita toi archaioi; Ouk foneuasi; hos de an foneuateia, enochos eti ta krisia.You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’

Matthew 5:22“subject”mis de legamō vi hoti pantos tos orgizerōtos to adelfo autou enochos eti ta krisia; hos de an legateia to adelfo autou; Raka, enochos eti te sunedrie; hos de an legateia; Mōror, enochos eti eis tan geennan teu pureu.But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Matthew 5:22“liable”mis de legamō vi hoti pantos tos orgizerōtos to adelfo autou enochos eti ta krisia; hos de an legateia to adelfo autou; Raka, enochos eti te sunedrie; hos de an legateia; Mōror, enochos eti eis tan geennan teu pureu.But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Matthew 5:22“subject”mis de legamō vi hoti pantos tos orgizerōtos to adelfo autou enochos eti ta krisia; hos de an legateia to adelfo autou; Raka, enochos eti te sunedrie; hos de an legateia; Mōror, enochos eti eis tan geennan teu pureu.But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Matthew 26:66“deserving”tinem vi dokatō? tois de apokriniratois legala; Enochos thanatou atō.What do you think?” “He deserves to die,” they answered.

Mark 3:29“guilty”hos de an blasfēmateia eis tem pneumem tem hagiem, ouk echatō afesian eis ton aiōnon, alla enochos atō aiōnieu hamartēmeu.But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin.”

1 Corinthians 11:27“guilty”Hōste hos an esthiateiō ton arton ē pinateiō tem potēriem tou kuriou anaxiōs, enochos eti teu sōmeu kai teu haimeu tou kuriou.Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

James 2:10“guilty”hotinos gar holon ton nomon tērateia, ptaiateia de en hene, ginatē panteiu enochos.Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.

enochon“deserving”objectaccusative singular1×

Mark 14:64“deserving”akouava tau blasfēmiau; tinem vi fainitō? tois de pantois katakrinala auton enochon arō thanatou.You have heard the blasphemy. What is your verdict?” And they all condemned Him as deserving of death.

enochois“subject to”subjectnominative plural1×

Hebrews 2:15“subject to”kai apallassateia houtoin, hosois fobo thanatou dia panteu teu zōarō enochois ale douleiau.and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.