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verb

entunchanamō

Greekἐντυγχάνω (entunchanō)

Strong’sG1793

I meet, encounter, call upon, make a petition

stem entunchan-5 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur

Translated as

intercedesmake intercessionpetitionedpleads with

What it means

ἐν-τυγχάνω

[in LXX: Da TH 6:12, [13] (קֶרֶב) Wi 8:20 16:28, II Mac 2:25 4:36 6:12 15:39, III Mac 6:37; seq. κατά, I Mac 8:32 10:61, 63, 64 11:25 *;]

1. to fall in with.
2. to meet with in order to converse.
3. to petition, make petition: c. dat. pers., seq. ὑπέρ c. gen. pers., Ac 25:24 (cf. Field, Notes, 140), He 7:25, Ro 8:27, 34 (θεῷ, not expressed); seq. κατά, against: Ro 11:2 (cf. ἔντευξις, ὑπερ-εντυγχάνω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1793 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiden-toong-khan'-o

to chance upon, i.e. (by implication) confer with; by extension to entreat (in favor or against)

Fromfrom G1722 and G5177;

King Jamesdeal with, make intercession.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
entunchanatōἐντυγχάνειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularintercedes
entunchanalaἐνέτυχόνhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralpetitioned
entunchanarōἐντυγχάνεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivemake intercession

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularentunchanamōentunchanameentunchanamientunchanamaentunchanamēentunchanamelē
you 2nd person singularentunchanasōentunchanaseentunchanasientunchanasaentunchanasēentunchanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularentunchanatōἐντυγχάνειentunchanateentunchanatientunchanataentunchanatēentunchanatelē
we 1st person pluralentunchananōentunchananeentunchananientunchananaentunchananēentunchananelē
ye 2nd person pluralentunchanavōentunchanaveentunchanavientunchanavaentunchanavēentunchanavelē
they 3rd person pluralentunchanalōentunchanaleentunchanalientunchanalaἐνέτυχόνentunchanalēentunchanalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularentunchanameiōentunchanameiaentunchanameiē
you 2nd person singularentunchanaseiōentunchanaseiaentunchanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularentunchanateiōentunchanateiaentunchanateiē
we 1st person pluralentunchananeiōentunchananeiaentunchananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralentunchanaveiōentunchanaveiaentunchanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralentunchanaleiōentunchanaleiaentunchanaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularentunchanasōrentunchanasarentunchanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularentunchanatōrentunchanatarentunchanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralentunchanavōrentunchanavarentunchanavēr
they 3rd person pluralentunchanalōrentunchanalarentunchanalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularentunchanamoiōentunchanamoia
you 2nd person singularentunchanasoiōentunchanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularentunchanatoiōentunchanatoia
we 1st person pluralentunchananoiōentunchananoia
ye 2nd person pluralentunchanavoiōentunchanavoia
they 3rd person pluralentunchanaloiōentunchanaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceentunchanarōἐντυγχάνεινentunchanarientunchanaraentunchanarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceentunchanarōtosentunchanaritosentunchanaratosentunchanarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
entunchanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

entunchan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

5 occurrences, every one of them listed

entunchanatō“intercedes”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 8:27“intercedes”tos de eraunarōtos tain kardiain oidatē tinem tem fronēmem teu pneumeu, hoti kata theon entunchanatō huper hagioiu.And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

Romans 8:34“intercedes”tinos tos katakrinarōtos? Christos tos apothnēskaratos, mallon de egeiriratos, hos kai atō en dexa tou theou, hos kai entunchanatō huper nu;Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God— and He is interceding for us.

Romans 11:2“pleads with”ouk apōtheta tos theos ton laon autou hon prognōskata. ē ouk oidavē en Ēliao tinem legatō tas grafas, hōs entunchanatō to theo kata tou Israēl?God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:

entunchanala“petitioned”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 25:24“petitioned”kai fēatō tos Fēstos; Agrippaor basilevor kai pantoir toir sumpareiarōtoir ni anēroir, theōravō houton peri hou hapantem tem plēthem toiu Ioudaioiu entunchanala mi en tē Hierosolumei kai enthade, boarōtois mē darō auton zōarō mēketi.Then Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man. The whole Jewish community has petitioned me about him, both here and in Jerusalem, crying out that he ought not to live any longer.

entunchanarō“make intercession”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

Hebrews 7:25“make intercession”hothen kai sōzarō eis tem pantelem dunetō toin prosercherōtoin dia autou to theo, pantote zōarōtos eis tem entunchanarō huper autoiu.Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.