Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἐπέχω (epechō)
Biblang

epechamō

Strong’sG1907

I hold forth, pay attention, note, delay

stem epech-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books5 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἐπ-έχω

[in LXX for חָדַל, etc.; also Si 8:1 31(34):2, II Mac 5:25 9:25, al.;]

1. to hold upon.
2. Like παρέχω (as in Hom., al.), to hold out, offer: λόγον ζωῆς, Phl 2:16.
3. to hold or direct towards, Sc.νοῦν;
(a) absol., to intend, purpose;
(b) to observe, give attention to (v. MM, Exp., xiv): seq. πῶς, Lk 14:7; c. dat. pers., Ac 3:5, I Ti 4:16.
4. to stay, wait: Ac 19:22 (in legal phrase, MM, Exp., l.c.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1907 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-ekh'-o

to hold upon, i.e. (by implication) to retain; (by extension) to detain; (with implication, of G3563) to pay attention to

Fromfrom G1909 and G2192;

King Jamesgive (take) heed unto, hold forth, mark, stay.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἐπέχω,
future ἐφέξω (see. infr. IV. Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐπέσχον, imperative ἐπίσχες, infinitive ἐπισχεῖ; poetry Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect Refs (Samos, 4th c.BC):—have or hold upon, θρῆνυν.., τῷ κεν ἐπισχοίης (variant{ἐπίσχοιας}) Refs 8th c.BC+ hold it to or for.., Refs 3rd c.BC+ holding it out like a torch, NTmiddle, hold by, Refs 3rd c.BC+.
II hold out to, present, offer, Refs 8th c.BC+; εἴ ποτέ τοι.. μαζὸν ἐπέσχον Refs 5th c.BC+ I offered not mother's food with my breast, Refs: with infinitive, Refs 6th c.BC+: absolutely, Refs —middle, ἐπισχόμενος (i.e. τὴν κύλικα) ἐξέπιεν having put it to his lips, Refs 7th c.BC+; present a sum of money, τῇ πόλει Refs
II.2 extend, spread out, Refs 4th c.BC+.
II.3 simply, hold, Refs; of writings, contain, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.4 enjoin, impose a task, with dative person, Refs 6th c.AD+
III hold or direct towards, Refs 5th c.BC+:— middle, absolutely, ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Refs 8th c.BC+
III.b intransitive, aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ᾽ ἐπέχει; why thus launch out against me? Refs 8th c.BC+: with dative, ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held straight for the beach, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι direct one's mind to a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.; also ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι attend to him, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2.b absolutely, ἐπέχειν (i.e. τὸν νοῦν) intend, purpose, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+ with dative _of things_, to be intent upon, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, διαβάσει, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3 stand facing, face in a line of battle, οὗτοι (i.e. οἱ Μῆδοι) Refs 5th c.BC+.
IV hold back, keep in check, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν Refs 5th c.BC+; χρησμοὺς ἐ. withhold them, Refs keep him down with the stick, Refs 5th c.BC+; confine, as the earth a corpse, Refs 1st c.BC+:—middle, Refs 6th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 1st c.AD+; to be prevented, hindered, Refs 4th c.AD+; of the menses, Refs 2nd c.AD+
IV.b stay or adjourn proceedings, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὴν κατασκαφήν Refs 4th c.BC+; suspend payments, in passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+
IV.c Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι.. let them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, μηδενὸς ἐπεχομένου no objection being taken, Refs 2nd c.AD+
IV.d impersonal, Refs 2nd c.AD+.
IV.2 absolutely, stay, pause, Refs 8th c.BC+; refrain, Refs 5th c.BC+ if you tarry, Refs 5th c.BC+ wait and see whether.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπίσχες, absolutely, hold! stop! Refs 5th c.BC+; in participle, Refs 5th c.BC+, +others; τὸ ἐπισχεῖν, opposed to τὸ παραχρῆμα, Refs 5th c.BC+ came after a short interval, Refs 5th c.BC+ they very shortly died, Refs 5th c.BC+ did not halt for the purpose of occupying a camp (unless it, = 'had no intention of occupying').
IV.2.b with genitive of things, stop or cease from, Refs 6th c.BC+: so with infinitive, leave off, cease to do, Refs 5th c.BC+: with participle, cease doing, Refs 6th c.BC+
IV.2.c as technical term of the Sceptics, suspend judgement, doubt, Refs 1st c.BC+.
IV.3 middle, maintain reserve, Refs 2nd c.BC+ (assuming variant).
V reach or extend over a space, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πυρὸς μένος so far as the fire reached, Refs 5th c.BC+ “Aër.” 5, etc.: aorist middle, ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Refs 8th c.BC+.
VI have power over, occupy a country, Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.; of things, ἐπ᾽ ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐ. occupies or engages them, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὧν τὰς χρόας τὸ Refs 6th c.BC+: generally, occupy, τὴν κρατίστην μοῖραν ἐ. hold the foremost place, Refs 2nd c.AD+; δίκην ἐπέχειν ἡμᾶς φυτῶν we are like plants, Refs 4th c.BC+
VI.2 absolutely, prevail, predominate, Refs 5th c.BC+; πάντῃ ἐπεῖχε γαλήνη Timo Refs 5th c.BC+.
VI.2.b of Time, continue, Refs 6th c.BC+; σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε, came on, Refs 1st c.AD+
VII middle, future ἐπιέξομαι, meet, Oracle texts in Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

fixed … attention1×holding fast1×noticed1×pay close attention to1×stayed1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epechateἐπεῖχενwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singularfixed … attention1×
epechataἐπέσχενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularstayed1×
epechasōrἔπεχεhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singularpay close attention to1×
epecharōntosἐπέχωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinenoticed1×
epecharōntoisἐπέχοντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculineholding fast1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepechamōepechameepechamiepechamaepechamēepechamelē
you 2nd person singularepechasōepechaseepechasiepechasaepechasēepechaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepechatōepechate1×ἐπεῖχενepechatiepechata1×ἐπέσχενepechatēepechatelē
we 1st person pluralepechanōepechaneepechaniepechanaepechanēepechanelē
ye 2nd person pluralepechavōepechaveepechaviepechavaepechavēepechavelē
they 3rd person pluralepechalōepechaleepechaliepechalaepechalēepechalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepechameiōepechameiaepechameiē
you 2nd person singularepechaseiōepechaseiaepechaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepechateiōepechateiaepechateiē
we 1st person pluralepechaneiōepechaneiaepechaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepechaveiōepechaveiaepechaveiē
they 3rd person pluralepechaleiōepechaleiaepechaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepechasōr1×ἔπεχεepechasarepechasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepechatōrepechatarepechatēr
ye 2nd person pluralepechavōrepechavarepechavēr
they 3rd person pluralepechalōrepechalarepechalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepechamoiōepechamoia
you 2nd person singularepechasoiōepechasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepechatoiōepechatoia
we 1st person pluralepechanoiōepechanoia
ye 2nd person pluralepechavoiōepechavoia
they 3rd person pluralepechaloiōepechaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepecharōepechariepecharaepecharē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepecharōntos2×ἐπέχωνepecharintosepecharantosepecharēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epechstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

epech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

5 occurrences, every one of them listed

epechate“fixed … attention”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Acts 3:5tos de epechate autoi prosdokarōntos tinem para autoiu labara.So the man gave them his attention, expecting to receive something from them.

epechata“stayed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Acts 19:22… diakonarōntoiu auto, Timotheon kai Erastoson, autos epechata chronon eis tan Asian.… and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed for a time in the province …

epechasōr“pay close attention to”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular1×

1 Timothy 4:16epechasōr siauto kai ta didaskalia; epimenasōr autei; …Pay close attention to your life and to your teaching …

epecharōntos“noticed”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Luke 14:7Legate de pros toin kalorēntoin parabolan, epecharōntos pōs tain prōtoklisiain eklegole, legarōntos pros …When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places …

epecharōntois“holding fast”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×

Philippians 2:16“holding fast”logon zōau epecharōntois, eis kauchēmem mi eis hēmeran Christou, …… forth the word of life, in order that I may boast on the day of Christ that I …