Biblangbeta

verb

epoikodomamō

Greekἐποικοδομέω (epoikodomeō)

Strong’sG2026

I build upon a foundation

stem epoikodom-7 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books5 forms occur

Translated as

buildsbuilding onbuilding … upbuiltbuilt onbuilt up

What it means

* ἐπ-οικοδομέω, -ῶ

in NT, always metaph., of the spiritual life regarded as a building (Cremer, 449);
1. to build upon: I Co 3:10, 12, 14; pass., Eph 2:20.
2. to build up: Col 2:7, I Pe 2:5 (T, οἰκοδ- WH, Rec.), Ju 20.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2026 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-oy-kod-om-eh'-o

to build upon, i.e. (figuratively) to rear up

Fromfrom G1909 and G3618;

King Jamesbuild thereon (thereupon, on, upon).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epoikodomatōἐποικοδομεῖhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularbuilds
epoikodomataἐποικοδόμησενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularbuilt on
epoikodomarōtoisἐποικοδομοῦντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculinebuilding … up
epoikodomirōtoisἐποικοδομούμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculinebuilt up
epoikodomiratoisἐποικοδομηθέντεςhappened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculinebuilt

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepoikodomamōepoikodomameepoikodomamiepoikodomamaepoikodomamēepoikodomamelē
you 2nd person singularepoikodomasōepoikodomaseepoikodomasiepoikodomasaepoikodomasēepoikodomaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomatōἐποικοδομεῖepoikodomateepoikodomatiepoikodomataἐποικοδόμησενepoikodomatēepoikodomatelē
we 1st person pluralepoikodomanōepoikodomaneepoikodomaniepoikodomanaepoikodomanēepoikodomanelē
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomavōepoikodomaveepoikodomaviepoikodomavaepoikodomavēepoikodomavelē
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomalōepoikodomaleepoikodomaliepoikodomalaepoikodomalēepoikodomalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepoikodomimōepoikodomimeepoikodomimiepoikodomimaepoikodomimēepoikodomimelē
you 2nd person singularepoikodomisōepoikodomiseepoikodomisiepoikodomisaepoikodomisēepoikodomiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomitōepoikodomiteepoikodomitiepoikodomitaepoikodomitēepoikodomitelē
we 1st person pluralepoikodominōepoikodomineepoikodominiepoikodominaepoikodominēepoikodominelē
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomivōepoikodomiveepoikodomiviepoikodomivaepoikodomivēepoikodomivelē
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomilōepoikodomileepoikodomiliepoikodomilaepoikodomilēepoikodomilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepoikodomameiōepoikodomameiaepoikodomameiē
you 2nd person singularepoikodomaseiōepoikodomaseiaepoikodomaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomateiōepoikodomateiaepoikodomateiē
we 1st person pluralepoikodomaneiōepoikodomaneiaepoikodomaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomaveiōepoikodomaveiaepoikodomaveiē
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomaleiōepoikodomaleiaepoikodomaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepoikodomimeiōepoikodomimeiaepoikodomimeiē
you 2nd person singularepoikodomiseiōepoikodomiseiaepoikodomiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomiteiōepoikodomiteiaepoikodomiteiē
we 1st person pluralepoikodomineiōepoikodomineiaepoikodomineiē
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomiveiōepoikodomiveiaepoikodomiveiē
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomileiōepoikodomileiaepoikodomileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepoikodomasōrepoikodomasarepoikodomasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomatōrepoikodomatarepoikodomatēr
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomavōrepoikodomavarepoikodomavēr
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomalōrepoikodomalarepoikodomalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepoikodomisōrepoikodomisarepoikodomisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomitōrepoikodomitarepoikodomitēr
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomivōrepoikodomivarepoikodomivēr
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomilōrepoikodomilarepoikodomilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepoikodomamoiōepoikodomamoia
you 2nd person singularepoikodomasoiōepoikodomasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomatoiōepoikodomatoia
we 1st person pluralepoikodomanoiōepoikodomanoia
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomavoiōepoikodomavoia
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomaloiōepoikodomaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepoikodomimoiōepoikodomimoia
you 2nd person singularepoikodomisoiōepoikodomisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepoikodomitoiōepoikodomitoia
we 1st person pluralepoikodominoiōepoikodominoia
ye 2nd person pluralepoikodomivoiōepoikodomivoia
they 3rd person pluralepoikodomiloiōepoikodomiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepoikodomarōepoikodomariepoikodomaraepoikodomarē
acted on passive voiceepoikodomirōepoikodomiriepoikodomiraepoikodomirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepoikodomarōtosepoikodomaritosepoikodomaratosepoikodomarētos
acted on passive voiceepoikodomirōtosepoikodomiritosepoikodomiratosepoikodomirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epoikodomstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

epoikodom is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

epoikodomatō“builds”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 3:10“building on”Kata tan charian tou theou tan dōiratan mi hōs sofos architektōnos themelion tithama, allos de epoikodomatō. hekastos de blepatōr pōs epoikodomatō;By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.

1 Corinthians 3:10“builds”Kata tan charian tou theou tan dōiratan mi hōs sofos architektōnos themelion tithama, allos de epoikodomatō. hekastos de blepatōr pōs epoikodomatō;By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.

1 Corinthians 3:12“builds”ei de tinos epoikodomatō epi ton themelion chruson, arguron, lithoin timioin, xuleim, chorton, kalaman,If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw,

epoikodomata“built on”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 3:14“built on”ei tinou tem ergem menati hem epoikodomata, misthon lambeti;If what he has built survives, he will receive a reward.

epoikodomarōtois“building … up”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

Jude 1:20“building … up”vis de, agapētoir, epoikodomarōtois heautoin ta hagiotata vu pistia, en pneume hagie proseucherōtois,But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,

epoikodomirōtois“built up”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

Colossians 2:7“built up”rizirētois kai epoikodomirōtois en auto kai bebaiirōtois ta pistia kathōs didaskiva, perisseuarōtois en eucharistia.rooted and built up in Him, established in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

epoikodomiratois“built”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine

Ephesians 2:20“built”epoikodomiratois epi to themelio toiu apostoloiu kai profētoiu, arōtou akrogōniaiou autou Christou Iēsu,built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.