Biblangbeta

verb

Greekὑπέχω (hupechō)
Biblang

hupechamō

Strong’sG5254

I submit to, undergo

stem hupech-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ὑπ-έχω

[in LXX: Ps 88 (89):50 (נָשָׂא), La 5:7 (סָבַל), Wi 12:21, II Mac 4:48 *;]

to hold or put under. Metaph., to undergo, suffer: δίκην, Ju 7 (Soph., Eur., al.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5254 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-ekh'-o

to hold oneself under, i.e. endure with patience

Fromfrom G5259 and G2192;

King Jamessuffer.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ὑπέχω,
future ὑφέξω Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ὑπέσχον, poetry also ὑπέσχεθον, Aeolic dialect infinitive ὐποσκέθην Refs 4th c.BC+:—hold under,
a put a mare under or to a horse, ὑποσχὼν θήλεας ἵππους Refs 8th c.BC+
b of holding out the hand to receive something, ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα Refs; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, Refs 4th c.BC+: proverbial of a greedy person, ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Refs 4th c.AD+
c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Refs 4th c.BC+
d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Refs 5th c.BC+ stand under shower baths, Refs 2nd c.AD+
e put under, like wax under a seal, τι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι Refs 5th c.BC+
f ὑ. μαστόν, of mother or nurse giving suck, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 supply, afford, furnish, νεφέλην Refs 4th c.BC+; πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (i.e. fear) Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive, ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Refs
II uphold, support, τοὺς ὤμους Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 undergo, suffer, τήνδ᾽ ἄτην Refs 5th c.BC+; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, NT+5th c.BC+; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Refs 5th c.BC+ in the same sense, Refs 5th c.BC+; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Refs 5th c.BC+; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν.. Refs 4th c.BC+ — ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, Refs 2nd c.BC+; λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου Refs 3rd c.BC+
II.3.b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Refs 4th c.BC+middle, see at {ὑπισχνέομαι}.)

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

undergoing1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
hupecharōntaisὑπέχουσαιhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural feminineundergoing1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhupechamōhupechamehupechamihupechamahupechamēhupechamelē
you 2nd person singularhupechasōhupechasehupechasihupechasahupechasēhupechaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupechatōhupechatehupechatihupechatahupechatēhupechatelē
we 1st person pluralhupechanōhupechanehupechanihupechanahupechanēhupechanelē
ye 2nd person pluralhupechavōhupechavehupechavihupechavahupechavēhupechavelē
they 3rd person pluralhupechalōhupechalehupechalihupechalahupechalēhupechalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhupechameiōhupechameiahupechameiē
you 2nd person singularhupechaseiōhupechaseiahupechaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupechateiōhupechateiahupechateiē
we 1st person pluralhupechaneiōhupechaneiahupechaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhupechaveiōhupechaveiahupechaveiē
they 3rd person pluralhupechaleiōhupechaleiahupechaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhupechasōrhupechasarhupechasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupechatōrhupechatarhupechatēr
ye 2nd person pluralhupechavōrhupechavarhupechavēr
they 3rd person pluralhupechalōrhupechalarhupechalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhupechamoiōhupechamoia
you 2nd person singularhupechasoiōhupechasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupechatoiōhupechatoia
we 1st person pluralhupechanoiōhupechanoia
ye 2nd person pluralhupechavoiōhupechavoia
they 3rd person pluralhupechaloiōhupechaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupecharōhupecharihupecharahupecharē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupecharōntos1×hupecharintoshupecharantoshupecharēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupechstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

hupech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

hupecharōntais“undergoing”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural feminine1×

Jude 1:7“undergoing”… heterau, prokeiolō deigmem pureu aiōnieu dikan hupecharōntais.… and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.