huperballamō

ὑπερβάλλω,
future -βαλῶ, Epic dialect -βαλέωRefs 8th c.BC+: Epic dialect aorist 2 ὑπειρέβαλον Refs 8th c.BC+:—throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Refs 8th c.BC+; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, Refs
2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Refs 8th c.BC+
3 intransitive, run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 outstrip or pass, in racing, τινας Refs 5th c.BC+
5 middle, throw a stone over one's head, Refs
II in various metaphorically senses:
II.1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 go beyond, exceed, μήτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων Refs 8th c.BC+exceed Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative modi, exceed one in.., πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2.b with genitive pro accusative, ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθα; Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3 absolutely, exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Refs; exceed all bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3.b frequently in participle ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive, ὑ. δαπάνη Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opposed to οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὑ. an over-high estate, Refs 5th c.BC+ (anapaest meter); φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι], Refs, perhaps overpowering arguments.
II.4 overbid or outbid at auction, ἀλλήλους Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, Refs 3rd c.BC+: absolutely, go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν Refs 2nd c.AD+; see below Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 adverb ὑπερβαλλόντως exceedingly, NT+5th c.BC+; written ὑπερβαλόντως in Refs; opposed to μετρίως, Refs 5th c.BC+
III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like, πρῶνα Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, surmount, τάσδ᾽ ὑ. τύχας Refs
III.b of ships, double a headland, ὑ. Μαλέην Refs 5th c.BC+
III.c absolutely, cross over, ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 of water, run over, beat over, with genitive, ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων Refs 6th c.BC+; of rivers, overflow, τὰς ἀρούρας Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, of a kettle, boil over, Refs; of the sea, ἢν δ᾽ ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Refs 3rd c.BC+
B middle, with perfect passive, = Refs 4th c.BC+, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be conqueror, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.2 exceed, surpass, τινα Refs 4th c.BC+; πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Refs 5th c.BC+; θωπείαιςRefs 5th c.BC+
B.2.b δόσι χρημάτων ὑ. surpass all, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Refsperfect participle passive, ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.3 overbid, outbid (see. above Refs 5th c.BC+
B.4 outflank, τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων Refs 1st c.BC+
B.II put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Refs 5th c.BC+; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, delay, linger, Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.