verb
hupodechomō
Strong’sG5264
I receive as a guest
stem hupodech-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** ὑπο-δέχομαι
[in LXX: To 7:8, 9, Jth 13:13 A, I Mac 16:15, IV Mac 13:17 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5264 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
in Ionic dialect and Doric dialect Prose ὑπο-δέκομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: future δέξομαι Refs 8th c.BC+, Doric dialect -δεξοῦμαιRefs 3rd c.BC+: aorist -εδεξάμηνRefs 8th c.BC+, rarely -εδέχθην Refs 5th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry; used in passive sense by Refs 8th c.BC+; -δεχόμενος in passive sense, Refs 2nd c.AD+: 3rd.pers. singular Epic dialect aorist 2 or imperfect ὑπέδεκτο Refs 8th c.BC+; 2nd pers. plural imperative ὑπόδεχθε conjecture Bentl. in Refs 3rd c.BC+; infinitive ὑποδέχθαι Refs 8th c.BC+; participle ὑποδέγμενος Refs 8th c.BC+:—receive into one's house, welcome, ὁ δέ με (i.e. Φοίνικα) πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπέδεκτο ξεῖνον ὀχέων received the stranger [as he lighted] from his chariot, Refs 5th c.BC+ [same place]; ὁ ὑποδεξάμενος the man who had received him, NT+5th c.BC+; harbour a runaway slave, Refs 3rd c.AD+; [ξένον] ἀγοραῖς καὶ λιμέσι καὶ δημοσίοις οἰκοδομήμασιν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. φρουράν admit an enemy's garrison, Refs 4th c.BC+; λῃστάς, πειρατάς, harbour brigands, pirates, Refs 5th c.BC+; γυναῖκάς τινι εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ φοιτώσας ὑποδέχεσθαι Refs 1st c.AD+; αἱ Θίβρωνα ὑποδεξάμεναι πόλεις those who admitted him as a friend, Refs 5th c.BC+ the earth opened up to receive the seer O., Refs 5th c.BC+; αἰθὴρ μὲν ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο σώμ [ατα δὲ χθών] Refs; τῆς τεκούσης καὶ θρεψάσης καὶ ὑποδεξαμένης [χώρας] Refs 5th c.BC+
2 entertain to a meal, θύων Διὶ Κτησίῳ κἀκεῖνον ὑποδεχόμενος Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵνα ἔχῃ ἡ στρατιὰ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια (πολλὴ γὰρ οὖσα οὐ πάσης ἔσται πόλεως ὑποδέξασθαι) Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ ὑποδεχόμενος the host (at a dinner party), Refs 1st c.BC+
3 give ear to, hearken to, εὐχάς Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. διαβολάς give ear to accusations, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 admit, allow a thing with which one is taxed, Refs 5th c.BC+refuse to admit, deny, Refs
II take up a burden, ἡ γυνὴ ὑποδεξαμένη φέρει τὸ φορτίον τοῦτο Refs 5th c.BC+; of ships, take on board, τὰ εἴδη Refs 3rd c.AD+; of dolphins, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2 bear patiently, βίας ὑποδέγμενος ἀνδρῶν Refs 8th c.BC+; submit to, τὰς κατὰ νόμους παραγγελίας Refs 4th c.AD+; μέτρον, i. e. accept it as correct, Refs 6th c.AD+; τροφὴ θλίβουσα πᾶν τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτὴν ὑποδέχεσθαι Refs 2nd c.AD+
III undertake, promise, αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι, δεῖσαν δ᾽ ὑποδέχθαι Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁ δέ οἱ πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο (i.e. δώσειν) Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑποδέκομαι (i.e. ἐνιαυτοῦ ἀποθυσεῖν τὰ ἴατρα) Refs 4th c.BC+; with infinitive future, Refs 5th c.BC+ (infinitive aorist is variant for future in Refs 5th c.BC+; with infinitive present, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τινὶ ἦ μὴν.. with infinitive future, Refs 5th c.BC+; Κορίνθιοι ὑπεδέξαντο τὴν τιμωρίαν undertook to champion their cause, Refs; ὑ. μεγάλα τινί make him great promises, Refs 5th c.BC+; undertake to contribute, ὅσον ἂν ἕκαστος θέλῃ Refs 4th c.BC+ the rents which you undertook to collect, Refs 5th c.AD+
III.2 accept as a responsibility, take in charge, as a nurse, Refs; of officials, shippers, farm bailiffs, etc., take over, receive as agent (compare ὑποδέκτης), τοὺς νεολέκτους.. ὑποδεξάμενοι κατὰ διαδοχὴν.. παραπέμψατε Wilcken Refs 4th c.AD+; καταπιστεῦσαι Αὐρηλίῳ Πέτρῳ.. σιτομέτρῃ.. ὑποδέξασθαι τὸν δημόσιον σῖτον Refs 5th c.AD+, cf. Wilcken Refs 4th c.AD+; accept (as a liability) a dowry or donatio ante nuptias, Refs 6th c.AD+
IV receive in succession, take up, μέλος Refs 4th c.BC+; ὁ ὑποδεξάμενος the receiver of stolen goods, Refs
IV.2 intransitive, of a place, come next, τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ θάλασσα ὑποδέκεται καὶ τενάγεα Refs 5th c.BC+; of rank, come next in order, ὅταν πλείονες συνδειπνῶσι,.. μέσος ὁ κράτιστος (i.e. κάθηται), ὁ δ᾽ ὑποδεχόμενος παρ᾽ αὐτόν Refs 2nd c.BC+
IV.3 intercept, ὁ μὲν.. ἐπόρουσεν, ὁ δ᾽ ἐμμαπέως ὑπέδεκτο Refs 8th c.BC+; of hunters, intercept beaten-up game, Refs; catch, τὸ πήδημα τῆς σφαίρας Refs 5th c.BC+; catch as in a trap, στυγερὸς δ᾽ ὑπεδέξατο κοῖτος a hateful resting-place receives (entraps) them, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔτιγάρ νύ με πῆμ᾽ ὑπέδεκτο still more sorrow was in store for me,Refswill be her lot, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑποδεξαμένης αὐτοὺς πολλῆς ῥύσεως ὕδατος when a rush of water takes them by surprise, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.4 catch, collect a liquid, παιδίον θεασάμενος, ἐπειδὴ κατέαξε τὸ σκεῦος, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ψωμίου τὴν φακῆν ὑποδεχόμενον Refs 3rd c.AD+; of channels, receive, τὸ στόμα τῶν μητρέων οὐχ ὑποδέχεται τὸν γόνον Refs 5th c.BC+; κατεφίλει καὶ ὑπεδέχετο τὰ δάκρυα Refs 2nd c.BC+; ἀγγεῖον τὸ μέλλον ὑποδέξεσθαι τὸ ὕδωρ see reading in Refs 2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupodechetaὑπεδέξατο | happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular | welcomed | 2× |
| hupodechotēὑποδέδεκται | has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | welcomed | 1× |
| hupodecherantasὑποδεξαμένη | happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular feminine | received | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechomō | hupodechome | hupodechomē | hupodechomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechosō | hupodechose | hupodechosē | hupodechoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechotō | hupodechote | hupodechotē1×ὑποδέδεκται | hupodechotelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupodechonō | hupodechone | hupodechonē | hupodechonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechovō | hupodechove | hupodechovē | hupodechovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecholō | hupodechole | hupodecholē | hupodecholelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechemi | hupodechema |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechesi | hupodechesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodecheti | hupodecheta2×ὑπεδέξατο |
| we 1st person plural | hupodecheni | hupodechena |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechevi | hupodecheva |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecheli | hupodechela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechomeiō | hupodechomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechoseiō | hupodechoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechoteiō | hupodechoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupodechoneiō | hupodechoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechoveiō | hupodechoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecholeiō | hupodecholeiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodecheseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodecheteia |
| we 1st person plural | hupodecheneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodecheveia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecheleia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechosōr | hupodechosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechotōr | hupodechotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechovōr | hupodechovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecholōr | hupodecholēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechevar |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodechelar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | hupodechonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecholoiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupodechemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupodechesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupodechetoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupodechenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupodechevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupodecheloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupodechorō | hupodechorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | hupodecheri | hupodechera |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupodechorōntos | hupodechorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | hupodecherintos | hupodecherantos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupodech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
hupodecheta“welcomed”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular2×
Luke 10:38… tinan; gunaikas de tinas onome Marthas hupodecheta auton.… village where a woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home.
Luke 19:6“received”kai speudarantos katabainata, kai hupodecheta auton chairarōntos.So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully.
hupodechotē“welcomed”has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 17:7hoin hupodechotē Iasōnos; kai houtois pantois apenanti teiu …and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are …
hupodecherantas“received”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular feminine1×
James 2:25“received”… tas pornas ouk ek ergeiu dikaiita, hupodecherantas toin angeloin kai hetera hoda ekbalarantas?… the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute justified by her actions when she welcomed the spies and sent them off on another route?