Biblangbeta

verb

Greekὑποχωρέω (hupochōreō)
Biblang

hupochōramō

Strong’sG5298

I withdraw, retire

stem hupochōr-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ὑπο-χωρέω

[in LXX: Jg 20:37 B (—), Si 13:9, II Mac 12:12 *;]

to go back, retire: seq. ἐν, Lk 5:16; seq. εἰς, Lk 9:10.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5298 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-okh-o-reh'-o

to vacate down, i.e. retire quietly

Fromfrom G5259 and G5562;

King Jamesgo aside, withdraw self.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ὑποχωρ-έω,
future -ήσομαιRefs 2nd c.AD+:—go back, retire, withdraw, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. ἐς τὴν Σάμον, εἰς Σικυῶνα, Refs 5th c.BC+; frequently in participle, ὑποχωρῶν ᾤχετο, ὑποχωρήσαντες φεύγουσι, Refs 4th c.BC+; of a lion, βάδην ὑ. Refs 4th c.BC+; of long-horned kine, νέμεσθαι ὑποχωροῦντας Refs; εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὑ., of eels, Refs
2 with genitive, withdraw from, ὑ. τῆς χώρης Refs 5th c.BC+gave way to, Refs 5th c.BC+; but ὑ. τῷ δαίμονι try to escape from.., Refs 1st c.AD+
2.b κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου he (Aeschylus) gave Sophocles a share of the throne, Refs 5th c.BC+ (not surrendered it, which would be παρεχώρησεν); τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἐντρέπεσθαι.. ὁδῶν ὑποχωροῦντας making way for them on the streets (not 'retiring from the streets'), Refs 1st c.AD+
3 with accusative, avoid, shun, μηδένα ὄχλον [νεῶν] Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+; so perhaps to be taken in Refs 8th c.BC+, μένεν.., οὐδ᾽ ὑπεχώρει, Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντ;Refs 5th c.BC+
3.b cede, yield, τὴν δεσποτίαν αὐτοῖς Refs 4th c.AD+
II pass off below, especially by way of stool, σάρκες Refs 5th c.BC+, compare 253:—in middle, Refs 5th c.BC+
III go on steadily, εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν the rowing went on, stroke after stroke, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV Ἡγέλοχος οὕτω προηνέγκατο (i.e. γαλην ὁρῶ) ὥστε μὴ ὑποχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς συναλοιφῆς τὸ γαληνά, ἀλλὰ διαχωρῆσαι μᾶλλον, ὥστε δόξαι τὴν γαλῆν εἰπεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

withdrew2×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
hupochōrataὑπεχώρησενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularwithdrew1×
hupochōrarōntosὑποχωρῶνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinewithdrew1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhupochōramōhupochōramehupochōramihupochōramahupochōramēhupochōramelē
you 2nd person singularhupochōrasōhupochōrasehupochōrasihupochōrasahupochōrasēhupochōraselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupochōratōhupochōratehupochōratihupochōrata1×ὑπεχώρησενhupochōratēhupochōratelē
we 1st person pluralhupochōranōhupochōranehupochōranihupochōranahupochōranēhupochōranelē
ye 2nd person pluralhupochōravōhupochōravehupochōravihupochōravahupochōravēhupochōravelē
they 3rd person pluralhupochōralōhupochōralehupochōralihupochōralahupochōralēhupochōralelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhupochōrameiōhupochōrameiahupochōrameiē
you 2nd person singularhupochōraseiōhupochōraseiahupochōraseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupochōrateiōhupochōrateiahupochōrateiē
we 1st person pluralhupochōraneiōhupochōraneiahupochōraneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhupochōraveiōhupochōraveiahupochōraveiē
they 3rd person pluralhupochōraleiōhupochōraleiahupochōraleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhupochōrasōrhupochōrasarhupochōrasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupochōratōrhupochōratarhupochōratēr
ye 2nd person pluralhupochōravōrhupochōravarhupochōravēr
they 3rd person pluralhupochōralōrhupochōralarhupochōralēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhupochōramoiōhupochōramoia
you 2nd person singularhupochōrasoiōhupochōrasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupochōratoiōhupochōratoia
we 1st person pluralhupochōranoiōhupochōranoia
ye 2nd person pluralhupochōravoiōhupochōravoia
they 3rd person pluralhupochōraloiōhupochōraloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupochōrarōhupochōrarihupochōrarahupochōrarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupochōrarōntos1×ὑποχωρῶνhupochōrarintoshupochōrarantoshupochōrarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupochōrstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

hupochōr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

hupochōrata“withdrew”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Luke 9:10… auto hoseim poiala. kai paralabarantos autoin hupochōrata kata idian eis polan kalorōntan Bēthsaida.… done. Taking them away privately, He withdrew to a town called Bethsaida.

hupochōrarōntos“withdrew”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Luke 5:16autos de ate hupochōrarōntos en tai erēmai kai proseuchorōntos.Yet He frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray.