verb
hupostrōnnuamō
Strong’sG5291
I spread under
stem hupostrōnnu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὑπο-στρωννύω
[in LXX: Is 58:5 (יצע hi.), etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5291 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Refs 2nd c.AD+also in passive, Refs 5th c.BC+, middle in Refs 2nd c.AD+; also ὑποστρώννυμι or ὑποστρωννύω, Refs 4th c.BC+: future ὑποστορῶ Refs 4th c.BC+; also -στρώσω Refs 4th c.BC+: aorist -εστόρεσαRefs 8th c.BC+; also -έστρωσα Refs 5th c.BC+: pluperfect ὑπεστρώκει Refs 2nd c.AD+perfect passive ὑπέστρωμαι Oracle texts cited in Refs 5th c.BC+; 3rd.pers. singular ὑπεστόρεσται and infinitive ὑπεστορῆσθαι Refs; participle ὑπεστορεσμένος Refs 2nd c.AD+:—spread, lay, or strew under, especially of bed-clothes, ἡ μὲν δέμνι᾽ ἄνωγεν ὑποστορέσαι δμῳῇσιν Refs 8th c.BC+ strew me some of it under, Refs 5th c.BC+; λέκτρα ὑποστρῶσαί τινι make his bed for a man, i. e. serve him as a wife, NT+5th c.BC+: absolutely, make a bed, οὔκουν ὑποστορεῖτε μαλακῶς τῷ κυν; Refs 4th c.BC+ [same place], cf. Phan.Hist.[same place]:—passive, εὗδ᾽, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἔστρωτο ῥινὸν βοός Refs 8th c.BC+; ᾗ χαλκὸς ὑπέστρωται which has copper laid under it, Oracle texts cited in Refs 5th c.BC+
2 metaphorically, κέρδεσιν χεῖρας ὑ., of the action of the hand in receiving money, Refs 4th c.AD+
II bestrew with a thing, ἅλω οἰνάροις Refs 2nd c.AD+
III metaphorically in perfect passive, to be subject to.., τῶν τοῖς θεοῖς κλήρων ὑπεστρωμένων Refs 5th c.AD+: so in active, subject, πάντα -στρώσαντες ἑαυτοῖς Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupostrōnnualeὑπεστρώννυον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | spread | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupostrōnnuamō | hupostrōnnuame | hupostrōnnuami | hupostrōnnuama | hupostrōnnuamē | hupostrōnnuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupostrōnnuasō | hupostrōnnuase | hupostrōnnuasi | hupostrōnnuasa | hupostrōnnuasē | hupostrōnnuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupostrōnnuatō | hupostrōnnuate | hupostrōnnuati | hupostrōnnuata | hupostrōnnuatē | hupostrōnnuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupostrōnnuanō | hupostrōnnuane | hupostrōnnuani | hupostrōnnuana | hupostrōnnuanē | hupostrōnnuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupostrōnnuavō | hupostrōnnuave | hupostrōnnuavi | hupostrōnnuava | hupostrōnnuavē | hupostrōnnuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupostrōnnualō | hupostrōnnuale1×ὑπεστρώννυον | hupostrōnnuali | hupostrōnnuala | hupostrōnnualē | hupostrōnnualelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupostrōnnuameiō | hupostrōnnuameia | hupostrōnnuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupostrōnnuaseiō | hupostrōnnuaseia | hupostrōnnuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupostrōnnuateiō | hupostrōnnuateia | hupostrōnnuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupostrōnnuaneiō | hupostrōnnuaneia | hupostrōnnuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupostrōnnuaveiō | hupostrōnnuaveia | hupostrōnnuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupostrōnnualeiō | hupostrōnnualeia | hupostrōnnualeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupostrōnnuasōr | hupostrōnnuasar | hupostrōnnuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupostrōnnuatōr | hupostrōnnuatar | hupostrōnnuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupostrōnnuavōr | hupostrōnnuavar | hupostrōnnuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupostrōnnualōr | hupostrōnnualar | hupostrōnnualēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupostrōnnuamoiō | hupostrōnnuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupostrōnnuasoiō | hupostrōnnuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupostrōnnuatoiō | hupostrōnnuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupostrōnnuanoiō | hupostrōnnuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupostrōnnuavoiō | hupostrōnnuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupostrōnnualoiō | hupostrōnnualoia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupostrōnnuarō | hupostrōnnuari | hupostrōnnuara | hupostrōnnuarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupostrōnnuarōntos | hupostrōnnuarintos | hupostrōnnuarantos | hupostrōnnuarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupostrōnnu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
hupostrōnnuale“spread”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 19:36poreuorōntou de autou hupostrōnnuale teim himatieim heautoiu en ta hoda.As He rode along, the people spread their cloaks on the road.