Biblangbeta

verb

katalambamō

Greekκαταλαμβάνω (katalambanō)

Strong’sG2638

I seize tight hold of, overtake, comprehend

stem katalamb-15 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books12 forms occur

Translated as

attainedcomprehendfoundlaid hold ofovercomeovertakerealizedseizessurprisetake hold oftaken hold ofunderstand

1 rarer rendering are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

κατα-λαμβάνω,

[in LXX for נשׂג hi., לכד, etc.;]

1. to lay hold of, seize, appropriate: Mk 9:18; c. acc. rei, I Co 9:24, Phl 3:12, 13.
2. to overtake: as carrel. of διώκω (Field, Notes, 158 f.), Ro 9:30; ἡ ἡμέρα, I Th 5:4; of evils, Jo 1:5 12:35 (cf. 6:17 T); hence, to surprise, discover: Jo 8:[3, 4],
3. Of mental action, to apprehend, comprehend; so mid., in NT (M, Pr., 158): Eph 3:18; seq. ὅτι, Ac 4:13 10:34; c. acc. et inf., Ac 25:25 (MM, Exp., xv).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2638 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkat-al-am-ban'-o

to take eagerly, i.e. seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

Fromfrom G2596 and G2983;

King Jamesapprehend, attain, come upon, comprehend, find, obtain, perceive, (over-)take.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
katalambemōκαταλαμβάνομαιhappening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singularunderstand
katalambataκατέλαβενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularovercome
katalambemaκατελαβόμηνhappened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singularfound
katalambimaκατελήμφθηνhappened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singularlaid hold of
katalambitaκατελήφθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular
katalambameiaκαταλάβωhappened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singulartake hold of
katalambateiaκαταλάβῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularseizes
katalambaveiaκαταλάβητεhappened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person pluralwin
katalamberaκαταλαβέσθαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitivecomprehend
katalambarēκατειληφέναιhas happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitivetaken hold of
katalamberatoisκαταλαβόμενοιhappened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculinerealized
katalambiratanκαταλήφθεισανhappened · objectaorist passive participle accusative singular feminine

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 258, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 6 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatalambamōkatalambamekatalambamikatalambamakatalambamēkatalambamelē
you 2nd person singularkatalambasōkatalambasekatalambasikatalambasakatalambasēkatalambaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambatōkatalambatekatalambatikatalambataκατέλαβενkatalambatēkatalambatelē
we 1st person pluralkatalambanōkatalambanekatalambanikatalambanakatalambanēkatalambanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambavōkatalambavekatalambavikatalambavakatalambavēkatalambavelē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambalōkatalambalekatalambalikatalambalakatalambalēkatalambalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatalambemōκαταλαμβάνομαιkatalambemekatalambemikatalambemaκατελαβόμηνkatalambemēkatalambemelē
you 2nd person singularkatalambesōkatalambesekatalambesikatalambesakatalambesēkatalambeselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambetōkatalambetekatalambetikatalambetakatalambetēkatalambetelē
we 1st person pluralkatalambenōkatalambenekatalambenikatalambenakatalambenēkatalambenelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambevōkatalambevekatalambevikatalambevakatalambevēkatalambevelē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambelōkatalambelekatalambelikatalambelakatalambelēkatalambelelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatalambimōkatalambimekatalambimikatalambimaκατελήμφθηνkatalambimēkatalambimelē
you 2nd person singularkatalambisōkatalambisekatalambisikatalambisakatalambisēkatalambiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambitōkatalambitekatalambitikatalambitaκατελήφθηkatalambitēkatalambitelē
we 1st person pluralkatalambinōkatalambinekatalambinikatalambinakatalambinēkatalambinelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambivōkatalambivekatalambivikatalambivakatalambivēkatalambivelē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambilōkatalambilekatalambilikatalambilakatalambilēkatalambilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatalambameiōkatalambameiaκαταλάβωkatalambameiē
you 2nd person singularkatalambaseiōkatalambaseiakatalambaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambateiōkatalambateiaκαταλάβῃkatalambateiē
we 1st person pluralkatalambaneiōkatalambaneiakatalambaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambaveiōkatalambaveiaκαταλάβητεkatalambaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambaleiōkatalambaleiakatalambaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatalambemeiōkatalambemeiakatalambemeiē
you 2nd person singularkatalambeseiōkatalambeseiakatalambeseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambeteiōkatalambeteiakatalambeteiē
we 1st person pluralkatalambeneiōkatalambeneiakatalambeneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambeveiōkatalambeveiakatalambeveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambeleiōkatalambeleiakatalambeleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatalambimeiōkatalambimeiakatalambimeiē
you 2nd person singularkatalambiseiōkatalambiseiakatalambiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambiteiōkatalambiteiakatalambiteiē
we 1st person pluralkatalambineiōkatalambineiakatalambineiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambiveiōkatalambiveiakatalambiveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatalambileiōkatalambileiakatalambileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatalambasōrkatalambasarkatalambasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambatōrkatalambatarkatalambatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambavōrkatalambavarkatalambavēr
they 3rd person pluralkatalambalōrkatalambalarkatalambalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatalambesōrkatalambesarkatalambesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambetōrkatalambetarkatalambetēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambevōrkatalambevarkatalambevēr
they 3rd person pluralkatalambelōrkatalambelarkatalambelēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatalambisōrkatalambisarkatalambisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambitōrkatalambitarkatalambitēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambivōrkatalambivarkatalambivēr
they 3rd person pluralkatalambilōrkatalambilarkatalambilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatalambamoiōkatalambamoia
you 2nd person singularkatalambasoiōkatalambasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambatoiōkatalambatoia
we 1st person pluralkatalambanoiōkatalambanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambavoiōkatalambavoia
they 3rd person pluralkatalambaloiōkatalambaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatalambemoiōkatalambemoia
you 2nd person singularkatalambesoiōkatalambesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambetoiōkatalambetoia
we 1st person pluralkatalambenoiōkatalambenoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambevoiōkatalambevoia
they 3rd person pluralkatalambeloiōkatalambeloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatalambimoiōkatalambimoia
you 2nd person singularkatalambisoiōkatalambisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatalambitoiōkatalambitoia
we 1st person pluralkatalambinoiōkatalambinoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatalambivoiōkatalambivoia
they 3rd person pluralkatalambiloiōkatalambiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatalambarōkatalambarikatalambarakatalambarēκατειληφέναι
acts on or for itself middle voicekatalamberōkatalamberikatalamberaκαταλαβέσθαιkatalamberē
acted on passive voicekatalambirōkatalambirikatalambirakatalambirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatalambarōtoskatalambaritoskatalambaratoskatalambarētos
acts on or for itself middle voicekatalamberōtoskatalamberitoskatalamberatoskatalamberētos
acted on passive voicekatalambirōtoskatalambiritoskatalambiratoskatalambirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
katalambstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

katalamb is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

15 occurrences, every one of them listed

katalambemō“understand”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular

Acts 10:34“understand”Anoigaratos de Petros tem stomem legata; Epi alētheiau katalambemō hoti ouk atō prosōpolēmptos tos theos,Then Peter began to speak: “I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism,

katalambata“overcome”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

John 1:5“overcome”kai tem fōtem en ta skotia fainatō, kai tas skotias autem ouk katalambata.The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

Romans 9:30“attained”Tinem oun legani? hoti ethneim teim mē diōkarōteim dikaiosunan katalambata dikaiosunan, dikaiosunan de tan ek pistiau;What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;

katalambema“found”happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular

Acts 25:25“found”mis de katalambema mēdenem axiem auton thanatou prassarē, autou de houtou epikaleratou ton Sebaston krinama pemparō.But I found he had done nothing worthy of death, and since he has now appealed to the Emperor, I decided to send him.

katalambima“laid hold of”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular

Philippians 3:12“laid hold of”Ouk hoti ēdē lambama ē ēdē teleiimē, diōkamō de ei kai katalambameia, epi he kai katalambima hupo Christou.Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.

katalambitahappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

John 8:4legalō auto, peirazarōtois Didaskalor, houtas tas gunaikas katalambita epi autofōro moicheuirōtasand said, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery.

katalambameia“take hold of”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular

Philippians 3:12“take hold of”Ouk hoti ēdē lambama ē ēdē teleiimē, diōkamō de ei kai katalambameia, epi he kai katalambima hupo Christou.Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.

katalambateia“seizes”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Mark 9:18“seizes”kai hopou ean auton katalambateia rēgnuatō auton, kai afrizatō kai trizatō toin odontoin kai xērainitō; kai legama toi mathētoi su hina autem ekballaleia, kai ouk ischuala.Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”

John 12:35“overtake”legata oun autoi tos Iēsus; Ēti mikron chronon tem fōtem en vi atō. peripatavōr hōs tem fōtem echavō, hina mē skotias vin katalambateia, kai tos peripatarōtos en ta skotia ouk oidatē pou hupagatō.Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.

1 Thessalonians 5:4“surprise”vis de, adelfoir, ouk avō en skote, hina tas hēmeras vin hōs kleptos katalambateia,But you, brothers, are not in the darkness so that this day should overtake you like a thief.

katalambaveia“win”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 9:24“win”Ouk oidavē hoti tois en stadie trecharōtois pantois men trechalō, henos de lambatō tem brabeiem? houtōs trechavōr hina katalambaveia.Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.

katalambera“comprehend”happened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitive

Ephesians 3:18“comprehend”hina exischuaveia katalambera sun pantoi toi hagioi tinem tem platem kai mēkem kai hupsem kai bathem,will have power, together with all the saints, to comprehend the length and width and height and depth

katalambarē“taken hold of”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive

Philippians 3:13“taken hold of”adelfoir, mis miauton ouk logizemō katalambarē; henem de, teim men opisō epilanthanerōtos tei de emprosthen epekteinerōtos,Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead,

katalamberatois“realized”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 4:13“realized”Theōrarōtois de tan tou Petrou parrēsian kai Iōannou kai katalamberatois hoti anthrōpois agrammatois alō kai idiōtois, thaumazale, epignōskale tē autoin hoti sun to Iēso ale,When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

katalambiratanhappened · objectaorist passive participle accusative singular feminine

John 8:3agalō de tois grammatevois kai tois Farisaiois pros auton gunaikan en moicheia katalambiratan kai histanaratois autan en meseThe scribes and Pharisees, however, brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before them