verb
katastrōnnuomō
Strong’sG2693
I scatter on the ground
stem katastrōnnu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
κατα-στρώννυμι,
[in LXX: Nu 14:16 (שׁחט), Jb 12:23 (שׁטח), Jth4, II Mac4*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2693 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also καταστρωννύω LXX+2nd c.BC+: future -στρώσω:—passive, future - Refs: aorist -εστρώθην (see. below):—spread out, κλίνην Hierocl.Refs 4th c.BC+
II spread over, cover, Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, πεδίον νεκρῶν κατεστρώθη was strewed with.., Refs 1st c.BC+.
III lay low, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, NT+5th c.BC+
IV layer, in passive of vines, Refs
IV.2 βοτάνιον κατὰ τοῦ ἐδάφους -εστρωμένον prostrate, Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| katastrōnnuilaκατεστρώθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | struck down | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuomō | katastrōnnuome | katastrōnnuomē | katastrōnnuomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuosō | katastrōnnuose | katastrōnnuosē | katastrōnnuoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuotō | katastrōnnuote | katastrōnnuotē | katastrōnnuotelē |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuonō | katastrōnnuone | katastrōnnuonē | katastrōnnuonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuovō | katastrōnnuove | katastrōnnuovē | katastrōnnuovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuolō | katastrōnnuole | katastrōnnuolē | katastrōnnuolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuimi | katastrōnnuima |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuisi | katastrōnnuisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuiti | katastrōnnuita |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuini | katastrōnnuina |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuivi | katastrōnnuiva |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuili | katastrōnnuila1×κατεστρώθησαν |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuomeiō | katastrōnnuomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuoseiō | katastrōnnuoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuoteiō | katastrōnnuoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuoneiō | katastrōnnuoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuoveiō | katastrōnnuoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuoleiō | katastrōnnuoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuiteia |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuosōr | katastrōnnuosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuotōr | katastrōnnuotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuovōr | katastrōnnuovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuolōr | katastrōnnuolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuivar |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katastrōnnuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katastrōnnuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katastrōnnuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | katastrōnnuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katastrōnnuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katastrōnnuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katastrōnnuorō | katastrōnnuorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | katastrōnnuiri | katastrōnnuira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katastrōnnuorōntos | katastrōnnuorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | katastrōnnuirintos | katastrōnnuirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
katastrōnnu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
katastrōnnuila“struck down”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
1 Corinthians 10:5… toi polloteroi autoiu eudokata tos theos, katastrōnnuila gar en ta erēma.… most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness.