verb
kathezemō
Greekκαθέζομαι (kathezomai)
Strong’sG2516
I am sitting, sit, am seated
stem kathez-7 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
καθ-έζομαι,
[in LXX: Le 12:5, al. (ישׁב), Jb 39:28 (שׁכן);]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2516 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kathezemeἐκαθεζόμην | was happening · Iimperfect middle indicative 1st person singular | sat | 1× |
| kathezeteἐκαθέζετο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | stayed | 2× |
| kathezerōtosκαθεζόμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine | sitting | 1× |
| kathezerōtonκαθεζόμενον | happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative singular masculine | sitting | 1× |
| kathezerōtoisκαθεζόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine | sitting | 1× |
| kathezerōtoinκαθεζομένους | happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine | sitting | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathezemō | kathezeme1×ἐκαθεζόμην | kathezemi | kathezema | kathezemē | kathezemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kathezesō | kathezese | kathezesi | kathezesa | kathezesē | kathezeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathezetō | kathezete2×ἐκαθέζετο | kathezeti | kathezeta | kathezetē | kathezetelē |
| we 1st person plural | kathezenō | kathezene | kathezeni | kathezena | kathezenē | kathezenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathezevō | kathezeve | kathezevi | kathezeva | kathezevē | kathezevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kathezelō | kathezele | kathezeli | kathezela | kathezelē | kathezelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathezemeiō | kathezemeia | kathezemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kathezeseiō | kathezeseia | kathezeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathezeteiō | kathezeteia | kathezeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kathezeneiō | kathezeneia | kathezeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathezeveiō | kathezeveia | kathezeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kathezeleiō | kathezeleia | kathezeleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kathezesōr | kathezesar | kathezesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathezetōr | kathezetar | kathezetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathezevōr | kathezevar | kathezevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kathezelōr | kathezelar | kathezelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathezemoiō | kathezemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kathezesoiō | kathezesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathezetoiō | kathezetoia |
| we 1st person plural | kathezenoiō | kathezenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathezevoiō | kathezevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kathezeloiō | kathezeloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | kathezerō | kathezeri | kathezera | kathezerē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | kathezerōtos4×καθεζόμενος | kathezeritos | kathezeratos | kathezerētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kathez is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
kathezeme“sat”was happening · Iimperfect middle indicative 1st person singular1×
Matthew 26:55“sat”en ekeina ta hōra legata tos Iēsus toi ochloi; Hōs epi lēston exerchava meta machairaiu kai xuleiu sullambara min? kata hēmeran en te hiere kathezeme didaskarōtos kai ouk kratava min.At that time Jesus said to the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? Every day I sat teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me.
kathezete“stayed”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular2×
John 4:6“sitting”ate de ekei pēgas tou Iakōb. tos oun Iēsus kopiarētos ek tau hodoiporiau kathezete houtōs epi ta pēga; hōras ate hōs hektas.Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
John 11:20“stayed”tas oun Marthas hōs akouata hoti Iēsus erchetō hupantata auto; Marias de en to oiko kathezete.So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet Him, but Mary stayed at home.
kathezerōtos“sitting”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 20:9“sitting”kathezerōtos de tinos neanios onome Eutuchos epi tau thuriau, kataferirōtos hupno bathuo dialegerōtou tou Paulou epi polloterem, kataferiratos apo tou hupnou piptata apo teu tristegeu katō kai airita nekros.And a certain young man named Eutychus, seated in the window, was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell from the third story and was picked up dead.
kathezerōton“sitting”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative singular masculine1×
Luke 2:46“sitting”kai gineta meta hēmerain treis heuriskala auton en te hiere kathezerōton en mese toiu didaskaloiu kai akouarōton autoiu kai eperōtarōton autoin;Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
kathezerōtois“sitting”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 6:15“sitting”kai atenizaratois eis auton pantois tois kathezerōtois en te sunedrie horala tem prosōpem autou hōsei prosōpem angelou.All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.
kathezerōtoin“sitting”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine1×
John 20:12“sitting”kai theōratō duo angeloin en leukei kathezerōtoin, henon pros ta kefala kai henon pros toi podoi, hopou keiete tem sōmem tou Iēsu.and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.