Biblangbeta

verb

kathezemō

Greekκαθέζομαι (kathezomai)

Strong’sG2516

I am sitting, sit, am seated

stem kathez-7 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur

Translated as

sittingsatstayed

What it means

καθ-έζομαι,

[in LXX: Le 12:5, al. (ישׁב), Jb 39:28 (שׁכן);]

to sit down, sit: Jo 20:12; seq. ἐν, Mt 26:55, Lk 2:46, Jo 11:20, Ac 6:15; seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Ac 20:9; id. c. dat., Jo 4:6 (cf. παρα-καθέζ-, κάθημαι).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2516 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkath-ed'-zom-ahee

to sit down

Fromfrom G2596 and the base of G1476;

King Jamessit.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
kathezemeἐκαθεζόμηνwas happening · Iimperfect middle indicative 1st person singularsat
kathezeteἐκαθέζετοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singularstayed
kathezerōtosκαθεζόμενοςhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculinesitting
kathezerōtonκαθεζόμενονhappening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative singular masculinesitting
kathezerōtoisκαθεζόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculinesitting
kathezerōtoinκαθεζομένουςhappening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculinesitting

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkathezemōkathezemeἐκαθεζόμηνkathezemikathezemakathezemēkathezemelē
you 2nd person singularkathezesōkathezesekathezesikathezesakathezesēkathezeselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathezetōkathezeteἐκαθέζετοkathezetikathezetakathezetēkathezetelē
we 1st person pluralkathezenōkathezenekathezenikathezenakathezenēkathezenelē
ye 2nd person pluralkathezevōkathezevekathezevikathezevakathezevēkathezevelē
they 3rd person pluralkathezelōkathezelekathezelikathezelakathezelēkathezelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkathezemeiōkathezemeiakathezemeiē
you 2nd person singularkathezeseiōkathezeseiakathezeseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathezeteiōkathezeteiakathezeteiē
we 1st person pluralkathezeneiōkathezeneiakathezeneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkathezeveiōkathezeveiakathezeveiē
they 3rd person pluralkathezeleiōkathezeleiakathezeleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkathezesōrkathezesarkathezesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathezetōrkathezetarkathezetēr
ye 2nd person pluralkathezevōrkathezevarkathezevēr
they 3rd person pluralkathezelōrkathezelarkathezelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkathezemoiōkathezemoia
you 2nd person singularkathezesoiōkathezesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathezetoiōkathezetoia
we 1st person pluralkathezenoiōkathezenoia
ye 2nd person pluralkathezevoiōkathezevoia
they 3rd person pluralkathezeloiōkathezeloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicekathezerōkathezerikathezerakathezerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicekathezerōtosκαθεζόμενοςkathezeritoskathezeratoskathezerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
kathezstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

kathez is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

kathezeme“sat”was happening · Iimperfect middle indicative 1st person singular

Matthew 26:55“sat”en ekeina ta hōra legata tos Iēsus toi ochloi; Hōs epi lēston exerchava meta machairaiu kai xuleiu sullambara min? kata hēmeran en te hiere kathezeme didaskarōtos kai ouk kratava min.At that time Jesus said to the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? Every day I sat teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me.

kathezete“stayed”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

John 4:6“sitting”ate de ekei pēgas tou Iakōb. tos oun Iēsus kopiarētos ek tau hodoiporiau kathezete houtōs epi ta pēga; hōras ate hōs hektas.Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.

John 11:20“stayed”tas oun Marthas hōs akouata hoti Iēsus erchetō hupantata auto; Marias de en to oiko kathezete.So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet Him, but Mary stayed at home.

kathezerōtos“sitting”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 20:9“sitting”kathezerōtos de tinos neanios onome Eutuchos epi tau thuriau, kataferirōtos hupno bathuo dialegerōtou tou Paulou epi polloterem, kataferiratos apo tou hupnou piptata apo teu tristegeu katō kai airita nekros.And a certain young man named Eutychus, seated in the window, was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell from the third story and was picked up dead.

kathezerōton“sitting”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative singular masculine

Luke 2:46“sitting”kai gineta meta hēmerain treis heuriskala auton en te hiere kathezerōton en mese toiu didaskaloiu kai akouarōton autoiu kai eperōtarōton autoin;Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.

kathezerōtois“sitting”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 6:15“sitting”kai atenizaratois eis auton pantois tois kathezerōtois en te sunedrie horala tem prosōpem autou hōsei prosōpem angelou.All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.

kathezerōtoin“sitting”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine

John 20:12“sitting”kai theōratō duo angeloin en leukei kathezerōtoin, henon pros ta kefala kai henon pros toi podoi, hopou keiete tem sōmem tou Iēsu.and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.