Biblangbeta

verb

kerdainamō

Greekκερδαίνω (kerdainō)

Strong’sG2770

I gain, win, avoid loss

stem kerdain-17 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books9 forms occur

Translated as

gainedwingaingainsincurredmake a profitwon

What it means

** κερδαίνω,

[in Sm.: Jb 22:3*;]

to gain: c. acc., Mt 25:16, 17, 20, 22; τ. κόσμον, Mt 16:26, Mk 8:36, Lk 9:25; absol., to make profit, get gain: Ja 4:13. Metaph., c. acc. rei, to save oneself from, avoid: Ac 27:21 (Field, Notes, 145); c. acc. pers., to gain, win: Mt 18:15, I Co 9:19-22, Phl 3:8; pass., I Pe 3:1.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2770 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidker-dah'-ee-no

to gain (literally or figuratively)

Fromfrom G2771;

King James(get) gain, win.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
kerdainaniκερδήσομενwill happen · wefuture active indicative 1st person pluralmake a profit
kerdainiliκερδηθήσονταιwill happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person pluralwon
kerdainamaἐκέρδησαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singulargained
kerdainasaἐκέρδησαςhappened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singulargained
kerdainataἐκέρδησενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singulargained
kerdainameiaκερδήσωhappened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singularwin
kerdainateiaκερδήσῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singulargains
kerdainaraκερδῆσαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivegain
kerdainaratosκερδήσαςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinegains

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkerdainamōkerdainamekerdainamikerdainamaἐκέρδησαkerdainamēkerdainamelē
you 2nd person singularkerdainasōkerdainasekerdainasikerdainasaἐκέρδησαςkerdainasēkerdainaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainatōkerdainatekerdainatikerdainataἐκέρδησενkerdainatēkerdainatelē
we 1st person pluralkerdainanōkerdainanekerdainaniκερδήσομενkerdainanakerdainanēkerdainanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainavōkerdainavekerdainavikerdainavakerdainavēkerdainavelē
they 3rd person pluralkerdainalōkerdainalekerdainalikerdainalakerdainalēkerdainalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkerdainimōkerdainimekerdainimikerdainimakerdainimēkerdainimelē
you 2nd person singularkerdainisōkerdainisekerdainisikerdainisakerdainisēkerdainiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainitōkerdainitekerdainitikerdainitakerdainitēkerdainitelē
we 1st person pluralkerdaininōkerdaininekerdaininikerdaininakerdaininēkerdaininelē
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainivōkerdainivekerdainivikerdainivakerdainivēkerdainivelē
they 3rd person pluralkerdainilōkerdainilekerdainiliκερδηθήσονταιkerdainilakerdainilēkerdainilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkerdainameiōkerdainameiaκερδήσωkerdainameiē
you 2nd person singularkerdainaseiōkerdainaseiakerdainaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainateiōkerdainateiaκερδήσῃkerdainateiē
we 1st person pluralkerdainaneiōkerdainaneiakerdainaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainaveiōkerdainaveiakerdainaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkerdainaleiōkerdainaleiakerdainaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkerdainimeiōkerdainimeiakerdainimeiē
you 2nd person singularkerdainiseiōkerdainiseiakerdainiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainiteiōkerdainiteiakerdainiteiē
we 1st person pluralkerdainineiōkerdainineiakerdainineiē
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainiveiōkerdainiveiakerdainiveiē
they 3rd person pluralkerdainileiōkerdainileiakerdainileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkerdainasōrkerdainasarkerdainasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainatōrkerdainatarkerdainatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainavōrkerdainavarkerdainavēr
they 3rd person pluralkerdainalōrkerdainalarkerdainalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkerdainisōrkerdainisarkerdainisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainitōrkerdainitarkerdainitēr
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainivōrkerdainivarkerdainivēr
they 3rd person pluralkerdainilōrkerdainilarkerdainilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkerdainamoiōkerdainamoia
you 2nd person singularkerdainasoiōkerdainasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainatoiōkerdainatoia
we 1st person pluralkerdainanoiōkerdainanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainavoiōkerdainavoia
they 3rd person pluralkerdainaloiōkerdainaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkerdainimoiōkerdainimoia
you 2nd person singularkerdainisoiōkerdainisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkerdainitoiōkerdainitoia
we 1st person pluralkerdaininoiōkerdaininoia
ye 2nd person pluralkerdainivoiōkerdainivoia
they 3rd person pluralkerdainiloiōkerdainiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekerdainarōkerdainarikerdainaraκερδῆσαιkerdainarē
acted on passive voicekerdainirōkerdainirikerdainirakerdainirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekerdainarōtoskerdainaritoskerdainaratosκερδήσαςkerdainarētos
acted on passive voicekerdainirōtoskerdainiritoskerdainiratoskerdainirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
kerdainstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

kerdain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

17 occurrences, every one of them listed

kerdainani“make a profit”will happen · wefuture active indicative 1st person plural

James 4:13“make a profit”Agasōr nun toir legarōtoir; Sēmeron ē aurion poreueni eis hōdan tan politan kai poiani ekei eniauton kai emporeueni kai kerdainani;Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.”

kerdainili“won”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural

1 Peter 3:1“won”Homoiōs gunaikair hupotassirōtais toi idioi anēroi, hina kai ei tinois apeithalō to logo dia tau taiu gunaikaiu anastrofau aneu logou kerdainiliWives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives

kerdainama“gained”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

Matthew 25:20“gained”kai prosercharatos tos teim pente talanteim lambaratos prosferata alleim pente talanteim legarōtos; Kurior, pente talanteim mi paradōasa; ide alleim pente talanteim kerdainama.The servant who had received the five talents came and presented five more. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five talents. See, I have gained five more.’

Matthew 25:22“gained”prosercharatos de kai tos teim duo talanteim legata; Kurior, duo talanteim mi paradōasa; ide alleim duo talanteim kerdainama.The servant who had received the two talents also came and said, ‘Master, you entrusted me with two talents. See, I have gained two more.’

kerdainasa“gained”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular

Matthew 18:15“gained”Ean de hamartateia eis sin tos adelfos su, hupagasōr elenchasar auton metaxu su kai autou monou. ean su akouateia, kerdainasa ton adelfon su;If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.

kerdainata“gained”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Matthew 25:16“gained”poreuiratos tos teim pente talanteim lambaratos ergazeta en autei kai kerdainata alleim pente;The servant who had received the five talents went at once and put them to work and gained five more.

Matthew 25:17“gained”hōsautōs tos teim duo kerdainata alleim duo;Likewise, the one with the two talents gained two more.

kerdainameia“win”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular

1 Corinthians 9:19“win”Eleutheros gar arōtos ek pantoiu pantoi miauton doulama, hina toin polloteroin kerdainameia;Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.

1 Corinthians 9:20“win”kai ginema toi Ioudaioi hōs Ioudaios, hina Ioudaioin kerdainameia; toi hupo nomon hōs hupo nomon, mē arōtos autos hupo nomon, hina toin hupo nomon kerdainameia;To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law.

1 Corinthians 9:20“win”kai ginema toi Ioudaioi hōs Ioudaios, hina Ioudaioin kerdainameia; toi hupo nomon hōs hupo nomon, mē arōtos autos hupo nomon, hina toin hupo nomon kerdainameia;To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law.

1 Corinthians 9:21“win”toi anomoi hōs anomos, mē arōtos anomos theou alla ennomos Christou, hina kerdainameia toin anomoin;To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.

1 Corinthians 9:22“win”ginema toi asthenoi asthenos, hina toin asthenoin kerdainameia; toi pantoi ginamē panteim, hina pantōs tinoin sōzameia.To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.

Philippians 3:8“gain”alla menounge kai hēgemō panteim zēmian arō dia tem huperecharōtem tau gnōsiau Christou Iēsu tou kuriou mu dia hon teim panteim zēmiima, kai hēgemō skubaleim hina Christon kerdainameiaMore than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ

kerdainateia“gains”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Matthew 16:26“gains”tinem gar ōfeliti anthrōpos ean ton kosmon holon kerdainateia tan de psuchan autou zēmiiteia? ē tinem dōati anthrōpos antallagmem tau psuchau autou?What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?

kerdainara“gain”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Mark 8:36“gain”tinem gar ōfelatō anthrōpon kerdainara ton kosmon holon kai zēmiira tan psuchan autou?What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?

Acts 27:21“incurred”Pollau tē asitiau huparcharōtau tote histaniratos tos Paulos en mese autoiu legata; Date men, ō anēroir, peitharcharatoin mi mē anagirō apo tau Krētau kerdainara tē tan hubrian houtan kai tan zēmian.After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.

kerdainaratos“gains”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Luke 9:25“gains”tinem gar ōfelitō anthrōpos kerdainaratos ton kosmon holon heauton de apolluaratos ē zēmiiratos?What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet lose or forfeit his very self?