noun · feminine
kleidas
Strong’sG2807
a key
stem kleid-6 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
κλείς, -δός, Att.. acc., κλεῖν, later -εῖδα, pl., κλεῖδες, -ας, contr., -εῖς, ἡ,
[in LXX for מַפְתֵּחַ, Is 22:22, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2807 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidklice
a key (as shutting a lock), literally or figuratively
Fromfrom G2808;
King Jameskey.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
genitive κλειδός; Attic dialectaccusative κλεῖν, see.below 1.3, 111, later κλεῖδα Refs 5th c.BC+:—Ionic dialect κληΐς [ῑ], κληῗδος, κληῗδα, etc. Refs 8th c.BC+:—Doric dialect κλᾱΐς, κλαΐδος [ῐ] Refs 5th c.BC+; accusative κλαῖδα or κλᾷδα Refs 3rd c.BC+; compare κλᾴξ:—Aeolic dialect κλᾶϊς (κλαῖς codex)· μοχλός, Refs 5th c.AD+; κλάϊς accusative κλάϊν Refs 5th c.AD+:—old Attic dialect κλῄς, κλῇδος, accusative κλῇδα Refs 5th c.BC+ in the same Attic dialect Inscription, Refs and 47. (κλᾱϝῑς, cf. Latin clavis, claudo.)
1 bar, bolt, θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε (i.e. Hera, from within) κληῗδι κρυπτῇ Refs 8th c.BC+; ={ἐπιβλής}, Refs 8th c.BC+
2 catch or hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap (ἱμάς) attached to the bar (ὀχεύς), ἐν δὲ κληῗδ᾽ ἧκε, θυρέων δ᾽ ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας ἄντα τιτυσκομένη Refs 8th c.BC+
3 later, key, τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται Refs 5th c.BC+; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false key, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a sacred key carried in processions, Refs 1st c.AD+
4 metaphorically, Ἁσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων ἔχοισα κλαῗδας Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence, Refs 5th c.BC+; κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, Refs 5th c.BC+; of the key to a problem, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II hook or tongue of a clasp, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 stop-cock, Refs 2nd c.BC+
III collar-bone, probably so called from its hook shape (see.Refs 8th c.BC+; κλεῖδες ὀπταί roast shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on Refsvisible keys, opposed to κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), Refs 4th c.BC+
IV rowing bench in a ship, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+ always in plural; ἐπὶ κληῗσι καθίζειν Refs 8th c.BC+
V of promontories, straits, etc., Κληῗδες or Κληΐδες τῆς Κύπρου Refs 5th c.BC+; πόντου κλῇδ᾽, of the Bosporus, Refs 5th c.BC+
VI in plural, sacred chaplets, Refs 5th c.AD+
VII in versification, clausula, cadence, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | kleidas1×κλεὶς | kleidais |
| object accusative | kleidan3×κλεῖν | kleidain2×κλεῖδας |
| direct address vocative | kleidar | kleidair |
| of, belonging to genitive | kleidau | kleidaiu |
| to, for dative | kleida | kleidai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
kleida is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
kleidas“key”subjectnominative singular1×
Revelation 9:1… tan gēan, kai dōita auto tas kleidas teu freateu tau abussau;… earth, and it was given the key to the pit of the Abyss.
kleidan“key”objectaccusative singular3×
Luke 11:52… vi toi nomikoi, hoti airava tan kleidan tau gnōsiau; autois ouk eiserchava kai …… For you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not …
Revelation 3:7… hagios, tos alēthinos, tos echarōntos tan kleidan David, tos anoigarōntos kai oudenos kleiati, …… holy and true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no …
Revelation 20:1… katabainarōnton ek tou ouranou, echarōnton tan kleidan tau abussau kai halusian megan epi …… coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his …
kleidain“keys”objectaccusative plural2×
Matthew 16:19dōami si tain kleidain tau basileiau toiu ouranoiu, kai hem …I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever …
Revelation 1:18… aiōnoin toiu aiōnoiu kai echamō tain kleidain tou thanatou kai tou hadou.… and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.