verb

parapikrainamō

Greekπαραπικραίνω (parapikrainō)

Strong’sG3893

I embitter, provoke, irritate

stem parapikrain-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

rebelled1×

What it means

† παρα-πικραίνω,

[in LXX chiefly for מרה qal., hi., מְרִי, most freq. in Pss and Ez;]

to embitter, provoke: absol. (yet sc. τ. θεόν, cf. Ps 105 (106):7, Ez 2:5-8, al., and with τὸν θ. added, Ps 5:4, Ez 20:21, al.), He 3:16 (cf. παραπικρασμός).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3893 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpar-ap-ik-rah'-ee-no

to embitter alongside, i.e. (figuratively) to exasperate

Fromfrom G3844 and G4087;

King Jamesprovoke.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
parapikrainalaπαρεπίκραναν	happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural	rebelled	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	parapikrainamō	parapikrainame	parapikrainami	parapikrainama	parapikrainamē	parapikrainamelē
you 2nd person singular	parapikrainasō	parapikrainase	parapikrainasi	parapikrainasa	parapikrainasē	parapikrainaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikrainatō	parapikrainate	parapikrainati	parapikrainata	parapikrainatē	parapikrainatelē
we 1st person plural	parapikrainanō	parapikrainane	parapikrainani	parapikrainana	parapikrainanē	parapikrainanelē
ye 2nd person plural	parapikrainavō	parapikrainave	parapikrainavi	parapikrainava	parapikrainavē	parapikrainavelē
they 3rd person plural	parapikrainalō	parapikrainale	parapikrainali	parapikrainala1×παρεπίκραναν	parapikrainalē	parapikrainalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	parapikrainameiō	parapikrainameia	parapikrainameiē
you 2nd person singular	parapikrainaseiō	parapikrainaseia	parapikrainaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikrainateiō	parapikrainateia	parapikrainateiē
we 1st person plural	parapikrainaneiō	parapikrainaneia	parapikrainaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	parapikrainaveiō	parapikrainaveia	parapikrainaveiē
they 3rd person plural	parapikrainaleiō	parapikrainaleia	parapikrainaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	parapikrainasōr	parapikrainasar	parapikrainasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikrainatōr	parapikrainatar	parapikrainatēr
ye 2nd person plural	parapikrainavōr	parapikrainavar	parapikrainavēr
they 3rd person plural	parapikrainalōr	parapikrainalar	parapikrainalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	parapikrainamoiō	parapikrainamoia
you 2nd person singular	parapikrainasoiō	parapikrainasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikrainatoiō	parapikrainatoia
we 1st person plural	parapikrainanoiō	parapikrainanoia
ye 2nd person plural	parapikrainavoiō	parapikrainavoia
they 3rd person plural	parapikrainaloiō	parapikrainaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	parapikrainarō	parapikrainari	parapikrainara	parapikrainarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	parapikrainarōtos	parapikrainaritos	parapikrainaratos	parapikrainarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

parapikrainstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

parapikrain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

parapikrainala“rebelled”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Hebrews 3:16“rebelled”tinois gar akouaratois parapikrainala? alla ouk pantois tois exercharatois ek Aiguptau dia Mōusou?For who were the ones who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt?