verb

Greekπαραπικραίνω (parapikrainō)

Biblang

parapikranamō

Strong’sG3893

I embitter, provoke, irritate

stem parapikran-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

† παρα-πικραίνω,

[in LXX chiefly for מרה qal., hi., מְרִי, most freq. in Pss and Ez;]

to embitter, provoke: absol. (yet sc. τ. θεόν, cf. Ps 105 (106):7, Ez 2:5-8, al., and with τὸν θ. added, Ps 5:4, Ez 20:21, al.), He 3:16 (cf. παραπικρασμός).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3893 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpar-ap-ik-rah'-ee-no

to embitter alongside, i.e. (figuratively) to exasperate

Fromfrom G3844 and G4087;

King Jamesprovoke.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

παραπικρ-αίνω,
embitter, provoke, with accusative, LXX; rebel against, τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ ΚυρίουLXX; παραπικραίνουσα παρεπικράνθηνLXX+NT

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

rebelled1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
parapikranalaπαρεπίκραναν	happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural	rebelled	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	parapikranamō	parapikraname	parapikranami	parapikranama	parapikranamē	parapikranamelē
you 2nd person singular	parapikranasō	parapikranase	parapikranasi	parapikranasa	parapikranasē	parapikranaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikranatō	parapikranate	parapikranati	parapikranata	parapikranatē	parapikranatelē
we 1st person plural	parapikrananō	parapikranane	parapikranani	parapikranana	parapikrananē	parapikrananelē
ye 2nd person plural	parapikranavō	parapikranave	parapikranavi	parapikranava	parapikranavē	parapikranavelē
they 3rd person plural	parapikranalō	parapikranale	parapikranali	parapikranala1×παρεπίκραναν	parapikranalē	parapikranalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	parapikranameiō	parapikranameia	parapikranameiē
you 2nd person singular	parapikranaseiō	parapikranaseia	parapikranaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikranateiō	parapikranateia	parapikranateiē
we 1st person plural	parapikrananeiō	parapikrananeia	parapikrananeiē
ye 2nd person plural	parapikranaveiō	parapikranaveia	parapikranaveiē
they 3rd person plural	parapikranaleiō	parapikranaleia	parapikranaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	parapikranasōr	parapikranasar	parapikranasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikranatōr	parapikranatar	parapikranatēr
ye 2nd person plural	parapikranavōr	parapikranavar	parapikranavēr
they 3rd person plural	parapikranalōr	parapikranalar	parapikranalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	parapikranamoiō	parapikranamoia
you 2nd person singular	parapikranasoiō	parapikranasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	parapikranatoiō	parapikranatoia
we 1st person plural	parapikrananoiō	parapikrananoia
ye 2nd person plural	parapikranavoiō	parapikranavoia
they 3rd person plural	parapikranaloiō	parapikranaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	parapikranarō	parapikranari	parapikranara	parapikranarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	parapikranarōntos	parapikranarintos	parapikranarantos	parapikranarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

parapikranstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

parapikran is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

parapikranala“rebelled”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Hebrews 3:16tinois gar akouarantois parapikranala? alla ouk pantois tois exercharantois ek …… were the ones who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses …