verb
prosofeilamō
Strong’sG4359
I owe in addition
stem prosofeil-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* προσ-οφείλω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4359 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
owe besides or still, ἔτι πολλά Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.: absolutely, προσοφείλοντας ἡμᾶς ἐνέγραψεν Refs 4th c.BC+:— passive, to be still owing, ὁ προσοφειλόμενος μισθός Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ ἔχθρη ἡ προσοφειλομένη ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἐκ τῶν Αἰγινητέων the hatred which was still due from the Aeginetans to the Athenians, i.e. their ancient feud, Refs 5th c.BC+
II to be behindhand, Refs 2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| prosofeilasōπροσοφείλεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | owe | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | prosofeilamō | prosofeilame | prosofeilami | prosofeilama | prosofeilamē | prosofeilamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | prosofeilasō1×προσοφείλεις | prosofeilase | prosofeilasi | prosofeilasa | prosofeilasē | prosofeilaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | prosofeilatō | prosofeilate | prosofeilati | prosofeilata | prosofeilatē | prosofeilatelē |
| we 1st person plural | prosofeilanō | prosofeilane | prosofeilani | prosofeilana | prosofeilanē | prosofeilanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | prosofeilavō | prosofeilave | prosofeilavi | prosofeilava | prosofeilavē | prosofeilavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | prosofeilalō | prosofeilale | prosofeilali | prosofeilala | prosofeilalē | prosofeilalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | prosofeilameiō | prosofeilameia | prosofeilameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | prosofeilaseiō | prosofeilaseia | prosofeilaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | prosofeilateiō | prosofeilateia | prosofeilateiē |
| we 1st person plural | prosofeilaneiō | prosofeilaneia | prosofeilaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | prosofeilaveiō | prosofeilaveia | prosofeilaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | prosofeilaleiō | prosofeilaleia | prosofeilaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | prosofeilasōr | prosofeilasar | prosofeilasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | prosofeilatōr | prosofeilatar | prosofeilatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | prosofeilavōr | prosofeilavar | prosofeilavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | prosofeilalōr | prosofeilalar | prosofeilalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | prosofeilamoiō | prosofeilamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | prosofeilasoiō | prosofeilasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | prosofeilatoiō | prosofeilatoia |
| we 1st person plural | prosofeilanoiō | prosofeilanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | prosofeilavoiō | prosofeilavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | prosofeilaloiō | prosofeilaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | prosofeilarō | prosofeilari | prosofeilara | prosofeilarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | prosofeilarōntos | prosofeilarintos | prosofeilarantos | prosofeilarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
prosofeil is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
prosofeilasō“owe”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Philemon 1:19… legameiō si hoti kai siauton mi prosofeilasō.… it— not to mention that you owe me your very self.