Biblangbeta

verb

prospēgnuamō

Greekπροσπήγνυμι (prospēgnumi)

Strong’sG4362

I fasten to

stem prospēgnu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

crucified

What it means

* προσ-πήγνυμι,

to fasten to: absol., to crucify, Ac 2:23.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4362 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpros-payg'-noo-mee

to fasten to, i.e. (specially), to impale (on a cross)

Fromfrom G4314 and G4078;

King Jamescrucify.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
prospēgnuaratoisπροσπήξαντεςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculinecrucified

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularprospēgnuamōprospēgnuameprospēgnuamiprospēgnuamaprospēgnuamēprospēgnuamelē
you 2nd person singularprospēgnuasōprospēgnuaseprospēgnuasiprospēgnuasaprospēgnuasēprospēgnuaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprospēgnuatōprospēgnuateprospēgnuatiprospēgnuataprospēgnuatēprospēgnuatelē
we 1st person pluralprospēgnuanōprospēgnuaneprospēgnuaniprospēgnuanaprospēgnuanēprospēgnuanelē
ye 2nd person pluralprospēgnuavōprospēgnuaveprospēgnuaviprospēgnuavaprospēgnuavēprospēgnuavelē
they 3rd person pluralprospēgnualōprospēgnualeprospēgnualiprospēgnualaprospēgnualēprospēgnualelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularprospēgnuameiōprospēgnuameiaprospēgnuameiē
you 2nd person singularprospēgnuaseiōprospēgnuaseiaprospēgnuaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprospēgnuateiōprospēgnuateiaprospēgnuateiē
we 1st person pluralprospēgnuaneiōprospēgnuaneiaprospēgnuaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralprospēgnuaveiōprospēgnuaveiaprospēgnuaveiē
they 3rd person pluralprospēgnualeiōprospēgnualeiaprospēgnualeiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularprospēgnuasōrprospēgnuasarprospēgnuasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularprospēgnuatōrprospēgnuatarprospēgnuatēr
ye 2nd person pluralprospēgnuavōrprospēgnuavarprospēgnuavēr
they 3rd person pluralprospēgnualōrprospēgnualarprospēgnualēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularprospēgnuamoiōprospēgnuamoia
you 2nd person singularprospēgnuasoiōprospēgnuasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularprospēgnuatoiōprospēgnuatoia
we 1st person pluralprospēgnuanoiōprospēgnuanoia
ye 2nd person pluralprospēgnuavoiōprospēgnuavoia
they 3rd person pluralprospēgnualoiōprospēgnualoia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceprospēgnuarōprospēgnuariprospēgnuaraprospēgnuarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceprospēgnuarōtosprospēgnuaritosprospēgnuaratosprospēgnuarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
prospēgnustem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

prospēgnu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

prospēgnuaratois“crucified”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 2:23“crucified”houton ta horizirēta boula kai prognōsia tou theou ekdoton dia cheirau anomoiu prospēgnuaratois anairava,He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.