verb
sunchairamō
Strong’sG4796
I rejoice with
stem sunchair-7 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
συν-χαίρω
(Rec. συγ-), [in LXX: Ge 21:6 (צחק), III Mac 1:8 R *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4796 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
aorist -εχάρην [ᾰ] Refs 2nd c.BC+, imperative -χάρηθιRefs:—rejoice with, Refs 5th c.BC+: later in middle, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II wish one joy, congratulate, σ. τῶν γεγενημένων wish one joy of.. , Refs 4th c.BC+; σ. τῇ πόλει ὅτι.. Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunchairamōσυγχαίρω | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | rejoice with | 1× |
| sunchairatōσυγχαίρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | rejoice with | 2× |
| sunchairaleσυνέχαιρον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | rejoiced with | 1× |
| sunchairavōrσυγχαίρετέ | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | rejoice with | 1× |
| sunchairivarΣυγχάρητέ | happened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person plural | rejoice with | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairamō1×συγχαίρω | sunchairame | sunchairami | sunchairama | sunchairamē | sunchairamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasō | sunchairase | sunchairasi | sunchairasa | sunchairasē | sunchairaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatō2×συγχαίρει | sunchairate | sunchairati | sunchairata | sunchairatē | sunchairatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairanō | sunchairane | sunchairani | sunchairana | sunchairanē | sunchairanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavō | sunchairave | sunchairavi | sunchairava | sunchairavē | sunchairavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairalō | sunchairale1×συνέχαιρον | sunchairali | sunchairala | sunchairalē | sunchairalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairomō | sunchairome | sunchairomē | sunchairomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairosō | sunchairose | sunchairosē | sunchairoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairotō | sunchairote | sunchairotē | sunchairotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchaironō | sunchairone | sunchaironē | sunchaironelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairovō | sunchairove | sunchairovē | sunchairovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairolō | sunchairole | sunchairolē | sunchairolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimi | sunchairima |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisi | sunchairisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairiti | sunchairita |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairini | sunchairina |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivi | sunchairiva |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairili | sunchairila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairameiō | sunchairameia | sunchairameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairaseiō | sunchairaseia | sunchairaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairateiō | sunchairateia | sunchairateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairaneiō | sunchairaneia | sunchairaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairaveiō | sunchairaveia | sunchairaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairaleiō | sunchairaleia | sunchairaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairomeiō | sunchairomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairoseiō | sunchairoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairoteiō | sunchairoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchaironeiō | sunchaironeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairoveiō | sunchairoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairoleiō | sunchairoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairiteia |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairileia |
Commands — imperative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasōr | sunchairasar | sunchairasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatōr | sunchairatar | sunchairatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavōr1×συγχαίρετέ | sunchairavar | sunchairavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairalōr | sunchairalar | sunchairalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairosōr | sunchairosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairotōr | sunchairotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairovōr | sunchairovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairolōr | sunchairolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivar2×Συγχάρητέ |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairamoiō | sunchairamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasoiō | sunchairasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatoiō | sunchairatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairanoiō | sunchairanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavoiō | sunchairavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairaloiō | sunchairaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sunchaironoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairitoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunchairarō | sunchairari | sunchairara | sunchairarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sunchairorō | sunchairorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | sunchairiri | sunchairira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunchairarōntos | sunchairarintos | sunchairarantos | sunchairarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sunchairorōntos | sunchairorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | sunchairirintos | sunchairirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunchair is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
sunchairamō“rejoice with”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular1×
Philippians 2:17… leitourgia tau pistiau vu, chairamō kai sunchairamō pantoi vi;… your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
sunchairatō“rejoice with”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular2×
1 Corinthians 12:26“rejoice with”… panteim teim meleim; eite doxazotō melem, sunchairatō panteim teim meleim.… with it; if one part is honored, every part …
1 Corinthians 13:6“rejoices with”ouk chairatō epi ta adikia, sunchairatō de ta alētheia;… no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.
sunchairale“rejoiced with”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 1:58… tem elesem autou meta autau, kai sunchairale auta.… shown her great mercy, and they rejoiced with her.
sunchairavōr“rejoice with”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Philippians 2:18… de autem kai vis chairavōr kai sunchairavōr mi.… you too should be glad and rejoice with me.
sunchairivar“rejoice with”happened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person plural2×
Luke 15:6… filoin kai toin geitonoin, legarōntos autoi; Sunchairivar mi hoti heuriskama tem probatem mu …… friends and neighbors to tell them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my …
Luke 15:9… sunkalatō tain filain kai geitonain legarōntas; Sunchairivar mi hoti heuriskama tan drachman han …… her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my …