verb
sunchairamō
Greekσυγχαίρω (sunchairō)
Strong’sG4796
I rejoice with
stem sunchair-7 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
συν-χαίρω
(Rec. συγ-), [in LXX: Ge 21:6 (צחק), III Mac 1:8 R *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4796 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunchairamōσυγχαίρω | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | rejoice with | 1× |
| sunchairatōσυγχαίρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | rejoice with | 2× |
| sunchairaleσυνέχαιρον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | rejoiced with | 1× |
| sunchairavōrσυγχαίρετέ | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | rejoice with | 1× |
| sunchairivarΣυγχάρητέ | happened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person plural | rejoice with | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairamō1×συγχαίρω | sunchairame | sunchairami | sunchairama | sunchairamē | sunchairamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasō | sunchairase | sunchairasi | sunchairasa | sunchairasē | sunchairaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatō2×συγχαίρει | sunchairate | sunchairati | sunchairata | sunchairatē | sunchairatelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairanō | sunchairane | sunchairani | sunchairana | sunchairanē | sunchairanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavō | sunchairave | sunchairavi | sunchairava | sunchairavē | sunchairavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairalō | sunchairale1×συνέχαιρον | sunchairali | sunchairala | sunchairalē | sunchairalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimō | sunchairime | sunchairimi | sunchairima | sunchairimē | sunchairimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisō | sunchairise | sunchairisi | sunchairisa | sunchairisē | sunchairiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairitō | sunchairite | sunchairiti | sunchairita | sunchairitē | sunchairitelē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairinō | sunchairine | sunchairini | sunchairina | sunchairinē | sunchairinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivō | sunchairive | sunchairivi | sunchairiva | sunchairivē | sunchairivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairilō | sunchairile | sunchairili | sunchairila | sunchairilē | sunchairilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairameiō | sunchairameia | sunchairameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairaseiō | sunchairaseia | sunchairaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairateiō | sunchairateia | sunchairateiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairaneiō | sunchairaneia | sunchairaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairaveiō | sunchairaveia | sunchairaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairaleiō | sunchairaleia | sunchairaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimeiō | sunchairimeia | sunchairimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairiseiō | sunchairiseia | sunchairiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairiteiō | sunchairiteia | sunchairiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairineiō | sunchairineia | sunchairineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairiveiō | sunchairiveia | sunchairiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairileiō | sunchairileia | sunchairileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasōr | sunchairasar | sunchairasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatōr | sunchairatar | sunchairatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavōr1×συγχαίρετέ | sunchairavar | sunchairavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairalōr | sunchairalar | sunchairalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisōr | sunchairisar | sunchairisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairitōr | sunchairitar | sunchairitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivōr | sunchairivar2×Συγχάρητέ | sunchairivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairilōr | sunchairilar | sunchairilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairamoiō | sunchairamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairasoiō | sunchairasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairatoiō | sunchairatoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairanoiō | sunchairanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairavoiō | sunchairavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairaloiō | sunchairaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sunchairimoiō | sunchairimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sunchairisoiō | sunchairisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sunchairitoiō | sunchairitoia |
| we 1st person plural | sunchairinoiō | sunchairinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sunchairivoiō | sunchairivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sunchairiloiō | sunchairiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunchairarō | sunchairari | sunchairara | sunchairarē |
| acted on passive voice | sunchairirō | sunchairiri | sunchairira | sunchairirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | sunchairarōtos | sunchairaritos | sunchairaratos | sunchairarētos |
| acted on passive voice | sunchairirōtos | sunchairiritos | sunchairiratos | sunchairirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunchair is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
sunchairamō“rejoice with”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular1×
Philippians 2:17“rejoice with”alla ei kai spendimō epi ta thusia kai leitourgia tau pistiau vu, chairamō kai sunchairamō pantoi vi;But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
sunchairatō“rejoice with”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular2×
1 Corinthians 12:26“rejoice with”kai eite paschatō henem melem, sumpaschatō panteim teim meleim; eite doxazitō melem, sunchairatō panteim teim meleim.If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.
1 Corinthians 13:6“rejoices with”ouk chairatō epi ta adikia, sunchairatō de ta alētheia;Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.
sunchairale“rejoiced with”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 1:58“rejoiced with”kai akouala tois perioikois kai tois sungenois autau hoti megalunata kurios tem elesem autou meta autau, kai sunchairale auta.Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they rejoiced with her.
sunchairavōr“rejoice with”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Philippians 2:18“rejoice with”tem de autem kai vis chairavōr kai sunchairavōr mi.So you too should be glad and rejoice with me.
sunchairivar“rejoice with”happened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person plural2×
Luke 15:6“rejoice with”kai ercharatos eis ton oikon sunkalatō toin filoin kai toin geitōnoin, legarōtos autoi; Sunchairivar mi hoti heuriskama tem probatem mu tem apolluarētem.comes home, and calls together his friends and neighbors to tell them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost sheep!’
Luke 15:9“rejoice with”kai heuriskaratas sunkalatō tain filain kai geitōnain legarōtas; Sunchairivar mi hoti heuriskama tan drachman han apolluama.And when she finds it, she calls together her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’