verb
antapodōamō
Strong’sG467
I give in return
stem antapodō-7 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀντ-απο-δίδωμι
(ἀντί, ἀποδίδωμι), [in LXX for שׁלם pi., גּמל, שׁוּב hi., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G467 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
give back, repay, tender in repayment or requital, Refs; ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ. react in the same way, Refs 5th c.BC+; of counter-arguments, Refs: absolutely, pay back, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 take vengeance, LXX+NT
II assign as a balance, ἐναντίαν γένεσινRefs 5th c.BC+
II.2 make convertible, τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογονRefs 4th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.2.b Grammars, make to correspond, of correlatives (e.g. τοιοῦτος, οἷος), in passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+; so of μέν.. δέ, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3 intransitive, answer to, correspond with, εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροιςRefs 5th c.BC+, compare b; οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον there is no similar correspondent, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.4 give back words, exchange 'tu quoque's', Refs
III deliver in turn, τὸ σύνθημαRefs 5th c.BC+; explain in turn, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV give back a sound, of an echo, Refs 1st c.AD+; of troops, κραυγὴν ἀ.Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| antapodōamiἀνταποδώσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | repay | 2× |
| antapodōitiἀνταποδοθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | repaid | 2× |
| antapodōaraἀνταποδοῦναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | repay | 3× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōamō | antapodōame | antapodōami2×ἀνταποδώσω | antapodōama | antapodōamē | antapodōamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōasō | antapodōase | antapodōasi | antapodōasa | antapodōasē | antapodōaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōatō | antapodōate | antapodōati | antapodōata | antapodōatē | antapodōatelē |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōanō | antapodōane | antapodōani | antapodōana | antapodōanē | antapodōanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōavō | antapodōave | antapodōavi | antapodōava | antapodōavē | antapodōavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōalō | antapodōale | antapodōali | antapodōala | antapodōalē | antapodōalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōomō | antapodōome | antapodōomē | antapodōomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōosō | antapodōose | antapodōosē | antapodōoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōotō | antapodōote | antapodōotē | antapodōotelē |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōonō | antapodōone | antapodōonē | antapodōonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōovō | antapodōove | antapodōovē | antapodōovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōolō | antapodōole | antapodōolē | antapodōolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōimi | antapodōima |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōisi | antapodōisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōiti2×ἀνταποδοθήσεται | antapodōita |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōini | antapodōina |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōivi | antapodōiva |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōili | antapodōila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōameiō | antapodōameia | antapodōameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōaseiō | antapodōaseia | antapodōaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōateiō | antapodōateia | antapodōateiē |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōaneiō | antapodōaneia | antapodōaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōaveiō | antapodōaveia | antapodōaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōaleiō | antapodōaleia | antapodōaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōomeiō | antapodōomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōoseiō | antapodōoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōoteiō | antapodōoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōoneiō | antapodōoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōoveiō | antapodōoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōoleiō | antapodōoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōiteia |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōasōr | antapodōasar | antapodōasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōatōr | antapodōatar | antapodōatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōavōr | antapodōavar | antapodōavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōalōr | antapodōalar | antapodōalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōosōr | antapodōosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōotōr | antapodōotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōovōr | antapodōovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōolōr | antapodōolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōivar |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōamoiō | antapodōamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōasoiō | antapodōasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōatoiō | antapodōatoia |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōanoiō | antapodōanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōavoiō | antapodōavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōaloiō | antapodōaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | antapodōimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | antapodōisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | antapodōitoia |
| we 1st person plural | antapodōinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | antapodōivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | antapodōiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | antapodōarō | antapodōari | antapodōara3×ἀνταποδοῦναι | antapodōarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | antapodōorō | antapodōorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | antapodōiri | antapodōira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | antapodōarōntos | antapodōarintos | antapodōarantos | antapodōarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | antapodōorōntos | antapodōorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | antapodōirintos | antapodōirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
antapodō is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
antapodōami“repay”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular2×
Romans 12:19… orga, grafotē gar; Mi ekdikēsias, mis antapodōami, legatō kurios.… written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”
Hebrews 10:30… gar ton legaranton; Mi ekdikēsias, mis antapodōami; kai palin; Krinati kurios ton laon …… said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge …
antapodōiti“repaid”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Luke 14:14… esi, hoti ouk echalō antapodōara si, antapodōiti gar si en ta anastasia toiu …… cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
Romans 11:35“repaid”ē tinos prodōata auto, kai antapodōiti auto?“Who has first given to God, that God should repay him?”
antapodōara“repay”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive3×
Luke 14:14kai makarios esi, hoti ouk echalō antapodōara si, antapodōiti gar si en ta …… will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at …
1 Thessalonians 3:9tinan gar eucharistian dunonō to theo antapodōara peri vu epi panta ta chara …… adequately thank God for you in return for our great joy over you …
2 Thessalonians 1:6eiper dikaiem para theo antapodōara toi thlibarōntoi vin thlipsian… is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,