verb
apobainamō
Strong’sG576
I go or come out of, disembark, result
stem apobain-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀπο-βαίνω,
[in LXX for היה, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G576 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -βήσομαι, with Epic dialect aorist 1 -εβήσετοRefs 8th c.BC+aorist 2 ἀπέβην: perfect ἀποβέβηκα—in these tenses intransitive (present not in Refs 8th c.BC+:— step off from a place, νηὸς ἀ. alight, disembark from a ship, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν πλοίων, Refs 5th c.BC+:absolutely, disembark, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξ ἵππων ἀ. ἐπὶ χθόνα dismount from a chariot, Refs 8th c.BC+ seems to be the art of leaping from horse to horse (compare ἀποβάτης) τῇ συνωρίδι τοῦ ἀποβάντοςRefs having stepped off ground on which none should step, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 go away, depart, Refs 8th c.BC+; πρὸς δώματα, κατὰ δῶμα, Refs 8th c.BC+; of death, ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσιRefs 5th c.BC+; of hopes, vanish, come to nought, Refs
II of events, issue, result from, τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχηςRefs 5th c.BC+resulted, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ἀποβαῖνον, contraction τὠποβαῖνον, the issue, event, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα, τὸ ἀποβάν, the results, Refs 5th c.BC+the probable results, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2 frequently with an adverb or other qualifying phrase, σκοπέειν.. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται how it will turn out, issue, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. παρὰ δόξαν, ἀ. τοιοῦτον, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 absolutely, turn out well, succeed, ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβηRefs 5th c.BC+; of dreams, turn out true, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.4 of persons, with an adjective, turn out, prove to be so and so, ἀ. οὐ κοινοί prove partial, Refs 5th c.BC+; also of a wound, ἰάσιμον ἀ.Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4.b with εἰς.., ἀ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ οἱ τοιοῦτοι prove fit for public affairs, Refs 3rd c.BC+
II.4.c of conditions, etc., ἀπέβη ἐς μουναρχίην things ended in a monarchy, NT+5th c.BC+
II.5 of space, μέγεθος μὲν ἦν πρὸς τὸν Ἠριδανὸν ἀποβεβηκῦα reaching, extending to.., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.6 τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί with the hind foot, opposed to τῷ προβεβηκότι, Refs 4th c.BC+
B causal, in aorist 1 ἀπέβησα, cause to dismount, disembark, land (in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as present), ἀ. στρατιήνRefs 5th c.BC+
B.II hence, in passive, τὸ ἀποβαινόμενον σκέλος a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, Refs 5th c.BC+:—active, Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| apobainetiἀποβήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular | turn out | 2× |
| apobainalaἀπέβησαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | got out | 1× |
| apobainarantoisἀποβάντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | gone out | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainamō | apobainame | apobainami | apobainama | apobainamē | apobainamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainasō | apobainase | apobainasi | apobainasa | apobainasē | apobainaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainatō | apobainate | apobainati | apobainata | apobainatē | apobainatelē |
| we 1st person plural | apobainanō | apobainane | apobainani | apobainana | apobainanē | apobainanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainavō | apobainave | apobainavi | apobainava | apobainavē | apobainavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainalō | apobainale | apobainali | apobainala1×ἀπέβησαν | apobainalē | apobainalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainomō | apobainome | apobainomē | apobainomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainosō | apobainose | apobainosē | apobainoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainotō | apobainote | apobainotē | apobainotelē |
| we 1st person plural | apobainonō | apobainone | apobainonē | apobainonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainovō | apobainove | apobainovē | apobainovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainolō | apobainole | apobainolē | apobainolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainemi | apobainema |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainesi | apobainesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobaineti2×ἀποβήσεται | apobaineta |
| we 1st person plural | apobaineni | apobainena |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainevi | apobaineva |
| they 3rd person plural | apobaineli | apobainela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainameiō | apobainameia | apobainameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainaseiō | apobainaseia | apobainaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainateiō | apobainateia | apobainateiē |
| we 1st person plural | apobainaneiō | apobainaneia | apobainaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainaveiō | apobainaveia | apobainaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainaleiō | apobainaleia | apobainaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainomeiō | apobainomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainoseiō | apobainoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainoteiō | apobainoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | apobainoneiō | apobainoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainoveiō | apobainoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainoleiō | apobainoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | apobaineseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobaineteia |
| we 1st person plural | apobaineneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobaineveia |
| they 3rd person plural | apobaineleia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apobainasōr | apobainasar | apobainasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainatōr | apobainatar | apobainatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainavōr | apobainavar | apobainavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainalōr | apobainalar | apobainalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apobainosōr | apobainosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainotōr | apobainotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainovōr | apobainovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainolōr | apobainolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apobainesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainevar |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainelar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainamoiō | apobainamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainasoiō | apobainasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainatoiō | apobainatoia |
| we 1st person plural | apobainanoiō | apobainanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainavoiō | apobainavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainaloiō | apobainaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | apobainonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | apobainoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apobainemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apobainesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apobainetoia |
| we 1st person plural | apobainenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apobainevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apobaineloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | apobainarō | apobainari | apobainara | apobainarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apobainorō | apobainorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apobaineri | apobainera |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | apobainarōntos | apobainarintos | apobainarantos1× | apobainarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apobainorōntos | apobainorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apobainerintos | apobainerantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
apobain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
apobaineti“turn out”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular2×
Luke 21:13“turn out”apobaineti vi eis marturiem.This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses.
Philippians 1:19oidamē gar hoti houtem mi apobaineti eis sōtērēan dia tau vu deēsiau …… of Jesus Christ, my distress will turn out for my deliverance.
apobainala“got out”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 21:9“got out”Hōs oun apobainala eis tan gēan blepalō anthrakian keiorōntan …When they landed, they saw a charcoal fire there with fish on it, and …
apobainarantois“gone out”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Luke 5:2“gone out”… limnan, tois de halievois apo auteiu apobainarantois plunale teim diktueim.… the edge of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets.