verb
endunamimō
Greekἐνδυναμόω (endunamoō)
Strong’sG1743
I fill with power, strengthen
stem endunam-7 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books7 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
† ἐν-δυναμόω, -ῶ
[in LXX: Jg 6:34, I Ch 12:18 A (לָבַשׁ), Ps 52:7 (עָזַז)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1743 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| endunamiteἐνεδυναμοῦτο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | increased … instrength | 1× |
| endunamataἐνεδυνάμωσέν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | strengthened | 1× |
| endunamitaἐνεδυναμώθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | strengthened | 1× |
| endunamisōrἐνδυναμοῦ | happening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singular | strong | 1× |
| endunamivōrἐνδυναμοῦσθε | happening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person plural | strong | 1× |
| endunamarōtoἐνδυναμοῦντί | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine | strengthens | 1× |
| endunamaratoἐνδυναμώσαντί | happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine | strengthened | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamamō | endunamame | endunamami | endunamama | endunamamē | endunamamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamasō | endunamase | endunamasi | endunamasa | endunamasē | endunamaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamatō | endunamate | endunamati | endunamata1×ἐνεδυνάμωσέν | endunamatē | endunamatelē |
| we 1st person plural | endunamanō | endunamane | endunamani | endunamana | endunamanē | endunamanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamavō | endunamave | endunamavi | endunamava | endunamavē | endunamavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamalō | endunamale | endunamali | endunamala | endunamalē | endunamalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamimō | endunamime | endunamimi | endunamima | endunamimē | endunamimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamisō | endunamise | endunamisi | endunamisa | endunamisē | endunamiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamitō | endunamite1×ἐνεδυναμοῦτο | endunamiti | endunamita1×ἐνεδυναμώθη | endunamitē | endunamitelē |
| we 1st person plural | endunaminō | endunamine | endunamini | endunamina | endunaminē | endunaminelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamivō | endunamive | endunamivi | endunamiva | endunamivē | endunamivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamilō | endunamile | endunamili | endunamila | endunamilē | endunamilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamameiō | endunamameia | endunamameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamaseiō | endunamaseia | endunamaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamateiō | endunamateia | endunamateiē |
| we 1st person plural | endunamaneiō | endunamaneia | endunamaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamaveiō | endunamaveia | endunamaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamaleiō | endunamaleia | endunamaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamimeiō | endunamimeia | endunamimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamiseiō | endunamiseia | endunamiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamiteiō | endunamiteia | endunamiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | endunamineiō | endunamineia | endunamineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamiveiō | endunamiveia | endunamiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamileiō | endunamileia | endunamileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | endunamasōr | endunamasar | endunamasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamatōr | endunamatar | endunamatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamavōr | endunamavar | endunamavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamalōr | endunamalar | endunamalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | endunamisōr1×ἐνδυναμοῦ | endunamisar | endunamisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamitōr | endunamitar | endunamitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamivōr1×ἐνδυναμοῦσθε | endunamivar | endunamivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamilōr | endunamilar | endunamilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamamoiō | endunamamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamasoiō | endunamasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamatoiō | endunamatoia |
| we 1st person plural | endunamanoiō | endunamanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamavoiō | endunamavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamaloiō | endunamaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | endunamimoiō | endunamimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | endunamisoiō | endunamisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | endunamitoiō | endunamitoia |
| we 1st person plural | endunaminoiō | endunaminoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | endunamivoiō | endunamivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | endunamiloiō | endunamiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | endunamarō | endunamari | endunamara | endunamarē |
| acted on passive voice | endunamirō | endunamiri | endunamira | endunamirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | endunamarōtos1× | endunamaritos | endunamaratos1× | endunamarētos |
| acted on passive voice | endunamirōtos | endunamiritos | endunamiratos | endunamirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
endunam is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
7 occurrences, every one of them listed
endunamite“increased … instrength”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 9:22“increased … instrength”Saulos de mallon endunamite kai sunchate toin Ioudaioin toin katoikarōtoin en Damaska, sumbibazarōtos hoti houtos atō tos christos.But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.
endunamata“strengthened”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
2 Timothy 4:17“strengthened”tos de kurios mi paristanata kai endunamata min, hina dia mu tem kērugmem plēroforiteia kai akoualeia panteim teim ethneim, kai ruima ek stomeu leōnou.But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.
endunamita“strengthened”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 4:20“strengthened”eis de tan epangelian tou theou ouk diakrinita ta apistia alla endunamita ta pistia, dōaratos doxan to theoYet he did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,
endunamisōr“strong”happening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singular1×
2 Timothy 2:1“strong”Sis oun, teknem mu, endunamisōr en ta charia ta en Christo Iēso,You therefore, my child, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
endunamivōr“strong”happening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person plural1×
Ephesians 6:10“strong”Teu loipeu endunamivōr en kurio kai en te krate tau ischuau autou.Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.
endunamarōto“strengthens”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine1×
Philippians 4:13“strengthens”panteim ischuamō en to endunamarōto min.I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
endunamarato“strengthened”happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine1×
1 Timothy 1:12“strengthened”Charian echamō to endunamarato min Christo Iēso to kurio nu, hoti piston min hēgeta titheratos eis diakonian,I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has strengthened me, that He considered me faithful and appointed me to service.