Biblangbeta

verb

endunamimō

Greekἐνδυναμόω (endunamoō)

Strong’sG1743

I fill with power, strengthen

stem endunam-7 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books7 forms occur

Translated as

strengthenedstrongincreased … instrengthstrengthens

What it means

ἐν-δυναμόω, -ῶ

[in LXX: Jg 6:34, I Ch 12:18 A (לָבַשׁ), Ps 52:7 (עָזַז)*;]

to make strong, strengthen: c. acc, pers., Phl 4:13, I Ti 1:12, II Ti 4:17. Pass., Ac 9:22; c. dat., Ro 4:20; seq. ἐν, II Ti 2:1 (ἐν Κυρίῳ), Eph 6:10 (Cremer, 221).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1743 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiden-doo-nam-o'-o

to empower

Fromfrom G1722 and G1412;

King Jamesenable, (increase in) strength(-en), be (make) strong.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
endunamiteἐνεδυναμοῦτοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singularincreased … instrength
endunamataἐνεδυνάμωσένhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularstrengthened
endunamitaἐνεδυναμώθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularstrengthened
endunamisōrἐνδυναμοῦhappening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singularstrong
endunamivōrἐνδυναμοῦσθεhappening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person pluralstrong
endunamarōtoἐνδυναμοῦντίhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculinestrengthens
endunamaratoἐνδυναμώσαντίhappened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculinestrengthened

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularendunamamōendunamameendunamamiendunamamaendunamamēendunamamelē
you 2nd person singularendunamasōendunamaseendunamasiendunamasaendunamasēendunamaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamatōendunamateendunamatiendunamataἐνεδυνάμωσένendunamatēendunamatelē
we 1st person pluralendunamanōendunamaneendunamaniendunamanaendunamanēendunamanelē
ye 2nd person pluralendunamavōendunamaveendunamaviendunamavaendunamavēendunamavelē
they 3rd person pluralendunamalōendunamaleendunamaliendunamalaendunamalēendunamalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularendunamimōendunamimeendunamimiendunamimaendunamimēendunamimelē
you 2nd person singularendunamisōendunamiseendunamisiendunamisaendunamisēendunamiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamitōendunamiteἐνεδυναμοῦτοendunamitiendunamitaἐνεδυναμώθηendunamitēendunamitelē
we 1st person pluralendunaminōendunamineendunaminiendunaminaendunaminēendunaminelē
ye 2nd person pluralendunamivōendunamiveendunamiviendunamivaendunamivēendunamivelē
they 3rd person pluralendunamilōendunamileendunamiliendunamilaendunamilēendunamilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularendunamameiōendunamameiaendunamameiē
you 2nd person singularendunamaseiōendunamaseiaendunamaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamateiōendunamateiaendunamateiē
we 1st person pluralendunamaneiōendunamaneiaendunamaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralendunamaveiōendunamaveiaendunamaveiē
they 3rd person pluralendunamaleiōendunamaleiaendunamaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularendunamimeiōendunamimeiaendunamimeiē
you 2nd person singularendunamiseiōendunamiseiaendunamiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamiteiōendunamiteiaendunamiteiē
we 1st person pluralendunamineiōendunamineiaendunamineiē
ye 2nd person pluralendunamiveiōendunamiveiaendunamiveiē
they 3rd person pluralendunamileiōendunamileiaendunamileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularendunamasōrendunamasarendunamasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamatōrendunamatarendunamatēr
ye 2nd person pluralendunamavōrendunamavarendunamavēr
they 3rd person pluralendunamalōrendunamalarendunamalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularendunamisōrἐνδυναμοῦendunamisarendunamisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamitōrendunamitarendunamitēr
ye 2nd person pluralendunamivōrἐνδυναμοῦσθεendunamivarendunamivēr
they 3rd person pluralendunamilōrendunamilarendunamilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularendunamamoiōendunamamoia
you 2nd person singularendunamasoiōendunamasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamatoiōendunamatoia
we 1st person pluralendunamanoiōendunamanoia
ye 2nd person pluralendunamavoiōendunamavoia
they 3rd person pluralendunamaloiōendunamaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularendunamimoiōendunamimoia
you 2nd person singularendunamisoiōendunamisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularendunamitoiōendunamitoia
we 1st person pluralendunaminoiōendunaminoia
ye 2nd person pluralendunamivoiōendunamivoia
they 3rd person pluralendunamiloiōendunamiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceendunamarōendunamariendunamaraendunamarē
acted on passive voiceendunamirōendunamiriendunamiraendunamirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceendunamarōtosendunamaritosendunamaratosendunamarētos
acted on passive voiceendunamirōtosendunamiritosendunamiratosendunamirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
endunamstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

endunam is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

endunamite“increased … instrength”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 9:22“increased … instrength”Saulos de mallon endunamite kai sunchate toin Ioudaioin toin katoikarōtoin en Damaska, sumbibazarōtos hoti houtos atō tos christos.But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

endunamata“strengthened”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

2 Timothy 4:17“strengthened”tos de kurios mi paristanata kai endunamata min, hina dia mu tem kērugmem plēroforiteia kai akoualeia panteim teim ethneim, kai ruima ek stomeu leōnou.But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.

endunamita“strengthened”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 4:20“strengthened”eis de tan epangelian tou theou ouk diakrinita ta apistia alla endunamita ta pistia, dōaratos doxan to theoYet he did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,

endunamisōr“strong”happening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singular

2 Timothy 2:1“strong”Sis oun, teknem mu, endunamisōr en ta charia ta en Christo Iēso,You therefore, my child, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.

endunamivōr“strong”happening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person plural

Ephesians 6:10“strong”Teu loipeu endunamivōr en kurio kai en te krate tau ischuau autou.Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.

endunamarōto“strengthens”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine

Philippians 4:13“strengthens”panteim ischuamō en to endunamarōto min.I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

endunamarato“strengthened”happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine

1 Timothy 1:12“strengthened”Charian echamō to endunamarato min Christo Iēso to kurio nu, hoti piston min hēgeta titheratos eis diakonian,I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has strengthened me, that He considered me faithful and appointed me to service.