verb
hubrizamō
Greekὑβρίζω (hubrizō)
Strong’sG5195
I insult
stem hubriz-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books5 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ὑβρίζω
(< ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5195 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhoo-brid'-zo
to exercise violence, i.e. abuse
Fromfrom G5196;
King Jamesuse despitefully, reproach, entreat shamefully (spitefully).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hubrizasōὑβρίζεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | insult | 1× |
| hubrizitiὑβρισθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | insulted | 1× |
| hubrizalaὕβρισαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | mistreated | 1× |
| hubrizaraὑβρίσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | mistreat | 1× |
| hubriziratoisὑβρισθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | mistreated | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizamō | hubrizame | hubrizami | hubrizama | hubrizamē | hubrizamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasō1×ὑβρίζεις | hubrizase | hubrizasi | hubrizasa | hubrizasē | hubrizaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatō | hubrizate | hubrizati | hubrizata | hubrizatē | hubrizatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizanō | hubrizane | hubrizani | hubrizana | hubrizanē | hubrizanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavō | hubrizave | hubrizavi | hubrizava | hubrizavē | hubrizavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizalō | hubrizale | hubrizali | hubrizala1×ὕβρισαν | hubrizalē | hubrizalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimō | hubrizime | hubrizimi | hubrizima | hubrizimē | hubrizimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisō | hubrizise | hubrizisi | hubrizisa | hubrizisē | hubriziselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizitō | hubrizite | hubriziti1×ὑβρισθήσεται | hubrizita | hubrizitē | hubrizitelē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizinō | hubrizine | hubrizini | hubrizina | hubrizinē | hubrizinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivō | hubrizive | hubrizivi | hubriziva | hubrizivē | hubrizivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizilō | hubrizile | hubrizili | hubrizila | hubrizilē | hubrizilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizameiō | hubrizameia | hubrizameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizaseiō | hubrizaseia | hubrizaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizateiō | hubrizateia | hubrizateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizaneiō | hubrizaneia | hubrizaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizaveiō | hubrizaveia | hubrizaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizaleiō | hubrizaleia | hubrizaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimeiō | hubrizimeia | hubrizimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubriziseiō | hubriziseia | hubriziseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubriziteiō | hubriziteia | hubriziteiē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizineiō | hubrizineia | hubrizineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubriziveiō | hubriziveia | hubriziveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizileiō | hubrizileia | hubrizileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasōr | hubrizasar | hubrizasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatōr | hubrizatar | hubrizatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavōr | hubrizavar | hubrizavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizalōr | hubrizalar | hubrizalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisōr | hubrizisar | hubrizisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizitōr | hubrizitar | hubrizitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivōr | hubrizivar | hubrizivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizilōr | hubrizilar | hubrizilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizamoiō | hubrizamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasoiō | hubrizasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatoiō | hubrizatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizanoiō | hubrizanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavoiō | hubrizavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizaloiō | hubrizaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimoiō | hubrizimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisoiō | hubrizisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizitoiō | hubrizitoia |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizinoiō | hubrizinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivoiō | hubrizivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hubriziloiō | hubriziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hubrizarō | hubrizari | hubrizara1×ὑβρίσαι | hubrizarē |
| acted on passive voice | hubrizirō | hubriziri | hubrizira | hubrizirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hubrizarōtos | hubrizaritos | hubrizaratos | hubrizarētos |
| acted on passive voice | hubrizirōtos | hubriziritos | hubriziratos1× | hubrizirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hubriz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
hubrizasō“insult”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Luke 11:45“insult”Apokriniratos de tinos toiu nomikoiu legatō auto; Didaskalor, houteim legarōtos kai nin hubrizasō.One of the experts in the law told Him, “Teacher, when You say these things, You insult us as well.”
hubriziti“insulted”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 18:32“insulted”paradōiti gar tei ethnei kai empaiziti kai hubriziti kai emptuiti,He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon.
hubrizala“mistreated”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Matthew 22:6“mistreated”tois de loipois krataratois toin douloin autou hubrizala kai apokteinala.The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
hubrizara“mistreat”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Acts 14:5“mistreat”hōs de gineta hormas teiu ethneiu tē kai Ioudaioiu sun toi archōnoi autoiu hubrizara kai lithobolara autoin,But when the Gentiles and Jews, together with their rulers, set out to mistreat and stone them,
hubriziratois“mistreated”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Thessalonians 2:2“mistreated”alla propascharatois kai hubriziratois kathōs oidavē en Filippoi parrēsiazena en to theo nu lalara pros vin tem euangeliem tou theou en pollo agōno.As you are aware, we had already endured suffering and shameful treatment in Philippi. But in the face of strong opposition, we were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God.