verb
hubrizamō
Strong’sG5195
I insult
stem hubriz-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὑβρίζω
(< ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5195 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhoo-brid'-zo
to exercise violence, i.e. abuse
Fromfrom G5196;
King Jamesuse despitefully, reproach, entreat shamefully (spitefully).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Refs 8th c.BC+, Doric dialect -ίσδω Refs 3rd c.BC+: future Attic dialect -ιῶRefs 4th c.BC+, (ἐν-) probably in Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ὕβρισα Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ὕβρικα Refs 5th c.BC+: pluperfect ὑβρίκειν Refs:—middle, future ὑβριοῦμαι Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future ὑβρισθήσομαι Refs 4th c.BC+: aorist ὑβρίσθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ὕβρισμαι Refs 5th c.BC+: (ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Refs 8th c.BC+; especially of lust, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to σωφρονεῖν, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Refs 5th c.BC+; of horses, Refs 5th c.BC+; of elephants, Refs 2nd c.AD+
3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Refs 4th c.BC+
4 metaphorically, of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Refs 5th c.BC+; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Refs 5th c.BC+
II transitive, ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντοRefs 8th c.BC+; με, ἐμέ, Refs 5th c.BC+ commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. εἰς (uncertain reading) τοὺς θεούς Refs 5th c.BC+ was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 frequently with accusative cognate, ὑ. ὕβριν Refs 5th c.BC+ adjective, ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Refs 5th c.BC+: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one Refs 5th c.BC+; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε Refs 3rd c.BC+; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Refsoutrages, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 perfect participle passive, of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hubrizasōὑβρίζεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | insult | 1× |
| hubrizitiὑβρισθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | insulted | 1× |
| hubrizalaὕβρισαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | mistreated | 1× |
| hubrizaraὑβρίσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | mistreat | 1× |
| hubrizirantoisὑβρισθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | mistreated | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizamō | hubrizame | hubrizami | hubrizama | hubrizamē | hubrizamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasō1×ὑβρίζεις | hubrizase | hubrizasi | hubrizasa | hubrizasē | hubrizaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatō | hubrizate | hubrizati | hubrizata | hubrizatē | hubrizatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizanō | hubrizane | hubrizani | hubrizana | hubrizanē | hubrizanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavō | hubrizave | hubrizavi | hubrizava | hubrizavē | hubrizavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizalō | hubrizale | hubrizali | hubrizala1×ὕβρισαν | hubrizalē | hubrizalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizomō | hubrizome | hubrizomē | hubrizomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizosō | hubrizose | hubrizosē | hubrizoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizotō | hubrizote | hubrizotē | hubrizotelē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizonō | hubrizone | hubrizonē | hubrizonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizovō | hubrizove | hubrizovē | hubrizovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizolō | hubrizole | hubrizolē | hubrizolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimi | hubrizima |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisi | hubrizisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubriziti1×ὑβρισθήσεται | hubrizita |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizini | hubrizina |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivi | hubriziva |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizili | hubrizila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizameiō | hubrizameia | hubrizameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizaseiō | hubrizaseia | hubrizaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizateiō | hubrizateia | hubrizateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizaneiō | hubrizaneia | hubrizaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizaveiō | hubrizaveia | hubrizaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizaleiō | hubrizaleia | hubrizaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizomeiō | hubrizomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizoseiō | hubrizoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizoteiō | hubrizoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizoneiō | hubrizoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizoveiō | hubrizoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizoleiō | hubrizoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | hubriziseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubriziteia |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubriziveia |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasōr | hubrizasar | hubrizasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatōr | hubrizatar | hubrizatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavōr | hubrizavar | hubrizavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizalōr | hubrizalar | hubrizalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizosōr | hubrizosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizotōr | hubrizotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizovōr | hubrizovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizolōr | hubrizolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivar |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizamoiō | hubrizamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizasoiō | hubrizasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizatoiō | hubrizatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizanoiō | hubrizanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizavoiō | hubrizavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizaloiō | hubrizaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | hubrizoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hubrizimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hubrizisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hubrizitoia |
| we 1st person plural | hubrizinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hubrizivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hubriziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hubrizarō | hubrizari | hubrizara1×ὑβρίσαι | hubrizarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hubrizorō | hubrizorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | hubriziri | hubrizira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hubrizarōntos | hubrizarintos | hubrizarantos | hubrizarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hubrizorōntos | hubrizorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | hubrizirintos | hubrizirantos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hubriz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
hubrizasō“insult”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Luke 11:45… auto; Didaskalor, houteim legarōntos kai nin hubrizasō.… when You say these things, You insult us as well.”
hubriziti“insulted”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 18:32… gar tei ethnei kai empaiziti kai hubriziti kai emptuiti,… Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon.
hubrizala“mistreated”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Matthew 22:6… de loipois kratarantois toin douloin autou hubrizala kai apoktenala.The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
hubrizara“mistreat”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Acts 14:5… kai Ioudaioiu sun toi archontoi autoiu hubrizara kai lithobolara autoin,… with their rulers, set out to mistreat and stone them,
hubrizirantois“mistreated”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Thessalonians 2:2“mistreated”alla propascharantois kai hubrizirantois kathōs oidavē en Filippoi parrēsiazena en …As you are aware, we had already endured suffering and shameful treatment in Philippi. But in the face …