verb
hupoferamō
Greekὑποφέρω (hupoferō)
Strong’sG5297
I endure, suffer
stem hupofer-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ὑπο-φέρω
[in LXX for נָשָׂא, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5297 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupoferatōὑποφέρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | endures | 1× |
| hupoferamaὑπήνεγκα | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | endured | 1× |
| hupoferaraὑπενεγκεῖν | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | endure | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoferamō | hupoferame | hupoferami | hupoferama1×ὑπήνεγκα | hupoferamē | hupoferamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoferasō | hupoferase | hupoferasi | hupoferasa | hupoferasē | hupoferaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoferatō1×ὑποφέρει | hupoferate | hupoferati | hupoferata | hupoferatē | hupoferatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupoferanō | hupoferane | hupoferani | hupoferana | hupoferanē | hupoferanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoferavō | hupoferave | hupoferavi | hupoferava | hupoferavē | hupoferavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoferalō | hupoferale | hupoferali | hupoferala | hupoferalē | hupoferalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoferameiō | hupoferameia | hupoferameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoferaseiō | hupoferaseia | hupoferaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoferateiō | hupoferateia | hupoferateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupoferaneiō | hupoferaneia | hupoferaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoferaveiō | hupoferaveia | hupoferaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoferaleiō | hupoferaleia | hupoferaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupoferasōr | hupoferasar | hupoferasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoferatōr | hupoferatar | hupoferatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoferavōr | hupoferavar | hupoferavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoferalōr | hupoferalar | hupoferalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoferamoiō | hupoferamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoferasoiō | hupoferasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoferatoiō | hupoferatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupoferanoiō | hupoferanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoferavoiō | hupoferavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoferaloiō | hupoferaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupoferarō | hupoferari | hupoferara1×ὑπενεγκεῖν | hupoferarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupoferarōtos | hupoferaritos | hupoferaratos | hupoferarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupofer is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
hupoferatō“endures”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Peter 2:19“endures”houtem gar charias ei dia suneidēsian theou hupoferatō tinos lupain pascharōtos adikōs;For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended.
hupoferama“endured”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×
2 Timothy 3:11“endured”toi diōgmoi, tei pathēmei, hoieim mi gineta en Antiocheia, en Ikonie, en Lustrei, hoioin diōgmoin hupoferama; kai ek panteiu min rueta tos kurios.my persecutions, and the sufferings that came upon me in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
hupoferara“endure”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
1 Corinthians 10:13“endure”peirasmos vin ouk lambatē ei mē anthrōpinos; pistos de tos theos, hos ouk easati vin peirazira huper hem dunevō, alla poiati sun to peirasmo kai tan ekbasian teu dunerō hupoferara.No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.