Biblangbeta

verb

Greekὑποφέρω (hupoferō)
Biblang

hupoferamō

Strong’sG5297

I endure, suffer

stem hupofer-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ὑπο-φέρω

[in LXX for נָשָׂא, etc.;]

to bear by being under. Metaph., to endure: c. acc rei, I Co 10:13, II Ti 3:11, I Pe 2:19.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5297 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-of-er'-o

to bear from underneath, i.e. (figuratively) to undergo hardship

Fromfrom G5259 and G5342;

King Jamesbear, endure.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ὑποφέρω,
future ὑποίσω Refs 5th c.BC+ O.: aorist ὑπήνεγκον Refs 4th c.BC+, Epic dialect ὑπήνεικα Refs 8th c.BC+:—carry away under, especially bear out of danger, ἀλλά μ᾽ ὑπήνεικαν ταχέες πόδες Refs 8th c.BC+ [same place]:—passive, to be taken from under, ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον] ὑποφέρηται Refs 4th c.BC+
2 bring close together, τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη (i.e. ἐπὶ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν) Refs
II bear or carry by being under, bear a burden, τὰ ὅπλα, of an armour-bearer, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be supported, τοῖς σκέλεσι Refs 4th c.BC+
II.2 metaphorically, endure, submit to, πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ φυτὰ.. ἀνέμων ἐμβολὰς ὑ. Refs 2nd c.AD+; οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν I do not trouble to move, Refs 2nd c.AD+
III bear or carry behind, δίφρους τινί Refs 2nd c.AD+
III.2 subjoin, add in speaking, Refs 1st c.BC+
IV hold out, present, δᾷδα Refs 1st c.AD+; πληγὰς ὑ. inflict them, Refs; οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάβην ὑποφέρει με (={μοι}) inflicts, Refs 2nd c.AD+
IV.2 metaphorically, hold out, suggest, proffer, εἰ τῶν.. οἰχομένων.. ἐλπίδ᾽ ὑποίσεις Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας proposed the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.2.b ὑποφέρονται γραμμαί τινες αἱματώδεις there are suggestions of lines (in the foetus), Refs 1st c.AD+
V carry down, of a river, Refs 1st c.AD+; cause to slip or fall, Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, to be borne down, τοῖς ποταμοῖς Refs 1st c.AD+; slip down, κατὰ κρημνῶν Refs; of the legs, give way under a person, Refs 5th c.BC+
V.2 metaphorically, bring down in numbers, Refs 2nd c.AD+; in passive, decline gradually, of consumptive people, Refs 5th c.BC+; στάσιν ὑποφερομένην ἀνακαλεῖσθαι to revive an expiring faction, Refs; of festivals, fall after their due time, Refs
VI bring to a certain point, ὑ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Refs:—passive, to be carried away, ὑ. εἰς ὕβριν Refs

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

endure1×endured1×endures1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
hupoferatōὑποφέρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularendures1×
hupoferamaὑπήνεγκαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularendured1×
hupoferaraὑπενεγκεῖνhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveendure1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhupoferamōhupoferamehupoferamihupoferama1×ὑπήνεγκαhupoferamēhupoferamelē
you 2nd person singularhupoferasōhupoferasehupoferasihupoferasahupoferasēhupoferaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupoferatō1×ὑποφέρειhupoferatehupoferatihupoferatahupoferatēhupoferatelē
we 1st person pluralhupoferanōhupoferanehupoferanihupoferanahupoferanēhupoferanelē
ye 2nd person pluralhupoferavōhupoferavehupoferavihupoferavahupoferavēhupoferavelē
they 3rd person pluralhupoferalōhupoferalehupoferalihupoferalahupoferalēhupoferalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhupoferameiōhupoferameiahupoferameiē
you 2nd person singularhupoferaseiōhupoferaseiahupoferaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupoferateiōhupoferateiahupoferateiē
we 1st person pluralhupoferaneiōhupoferaneiahupoferaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhupoferaveiōhupoferaveiahupoferaveiē
they 3rd person pluralhupoferaleiōhupoferaleiahupoferaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhupoferasōrhupoferasarhupoferasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupoferatōrhupoferatarhupoferatēr
ye 2nd person pluralhupoferavōrhupoferavarhupoferavēr
they 3rd person pluralhupoferalōrhupoferalarhupoferalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhupoferamoiōhupoferamoia
you 2nd person singularhupoferasoiōhupoferasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupoferatoiōhupoferatoia
we 1st person pluralhupoferanoiōhupoferanoia
ye 2nd person pluralhupoferavoiōhupoferavoia
they 3rd person pluralhupoferaloiōhupoferaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupoferarōhupoferarihupoferara1×ὑπενεγκεῖνhupoferarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupoferarōntoshupoferarintoshupoferarantoshupoferarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupoferstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

hupofer is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

hupoferatō“endures”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×

1 Peter 2:19… gar charitas ei dia suneidēsian theou hupoferatō tinos lupain pascharōntos adikōs;For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because …

hupoferama“endured”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×

2 Timothy 3:11… en Ikonie, en Lustrei, hoioin diōgmoin hupoferama; kai ek panteiu min rueta tos …… Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from …

hupoferara“endure”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×

1 Corinthians 10:13“endure”… peirasmo kai tan ekbasian teu dunorō hupoferara.… He will also provide an escape, so that you can …