Biblangbeta

verb

kataischunimō

Greekκαταισχύνω (kataischunō)

Strong’sG2617

I shame, disgrace, put to utter confusion

stem kataischun-13 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books9 forms occur

Translated as

put to shamedishonorshumiliatedshamedisappointhumiliate

What it means

κατ-αισχύνω,

[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹשׁ;]

to disgrace, dishonour, put to shame: c. acc. rei, I Co 11:4, 5; c. acc. pers., I Co 1:27 11:22; pass., to be ashamed: Lk 13:17, II Co 7:14 9:4, I Pe 3:16; as in LXX (Ps 21 (22):6 24 (25):2, 3, al.), of unfulfilled hopes: Ro 5:5; pass., Ro 9:33 10:11, I Pe 2:6(LXX).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2617 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkat-ahee-skhoo'-no

to shame down, i.e. disgrace or (by implication) put to the blush

Fromfrom G2596 and G153;

King Jamesconfound, dishonour, (be a-, make a-)shame(-d).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
kataischunatōκαταισχύνειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulardishonors
kataischunavōκαταισχύνετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluralhumiliate
kataischunileκατῃσχύνοντοwas happening · theyimperfect passive indicative 3rd person pluralhumiliated
kataischunitiκαταισχυνθήσεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singularput to shame
kataischunimaκατῃσχύνθηνhappened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singularput to shame
kataischunateiōκαταισχύνῃhappening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singularshame
kataischuniteiaκαταισχυνθῇhappened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singularput to shame
kataischunineiaκαταισχυνθῶμενhappened · weaorist passive subjunctive 1st person pluralhumiliated
kataischunileiaκαταισχυνθῶσινhappened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person pluralput to shame

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkataischunamōkataischunamekataischunamikataischunamakataischunamēkataischunamelē
you 2nd person singularkataischunasōkataischunasekataischunasikataischunasakataischunasēkataischunaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunatōκαταισχύνειkataischunatekataischunatikataischunatakataischunatēkataischunatelē
we 1st person pluralkataischunanōkataischunanekataischunanikataischunanakataischunanēkataischunanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunavōκαταισχύνετεkataischunavekataischunavikataischunavakataischunavēkataischunavelē
they 3rd person pluralkataischunalōkataischunalekataischunalikataischunalakataischunalēkataischunalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkataischunimōkataischunimekataischunimikataischunimaκατῃσχύνθηνkataischunimēkataischunimelē
you 2nd person singularkataischunisōkataischunisekataischunisikataischunisakataischunisēkataischuniselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunitōkataischunitekataischunitiκαταισχυνθήσεταιkataischunitakataischunitēkataischunitelē
we 1st person pluralkataischuninōkataischuninekataischuninikataischuninakataischuninēkataischuninelē
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunivōkataischunivekataischunivikataischunivakataischunivēkataischunivelē
they 3rd person pluralkataischunilōkataischunileκατῃσχύνοντοkataischunilikataischunilakataischunilēkataischunilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkataischunameiōkataischunameiakataischunameiē
you 2nd person singularkataischunaseiōkataischunaseiakataischunaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunateiōκαταισχύνῃkataischunateiakataischunateiē
we 1st person pluralkataischunaneiōkataischunaneiakataischunaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunaveiōkataischunaveiakataischunaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkataischunaleiōkataischunaleiakataischunaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkataischunimeiōkataischunimeiakataischunimeiē
you 2nd person singularkataischuniseiōkataischuniseiakataischuniseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischuniteiōkataischuniteiaκαταισχυνθῇkataischuniteiē
we 1st person pluralkataischunineiōkataischunineiaκαταισχυνθῶμενkataischunineiē
ye 2nd person pluralkataischuniveiōkataischuniveiakataischuniveiē
they 3rd person pluralkataischunileiōkataischunileiaκαταισχυνθῶσινkataischunileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkataischunasōrkataischunasarkataischunasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunatōrkataischunatarkataischunatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunavōrkataischunavarkataischunavēr
they 3rd person pluralkataischunalōrkataischunalarkataischunalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkataischunisōrkataischunisarkataischunisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunitōrkataischunitarkataischunitēr
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunivōrkataischunivarkataischunivēr
they 3rd person pluralkataischunilōrkataischunilarkataischunilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkataischunamoiōkataischunamoia
you 2nd person singularkataischunasoiōkataischunasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunatoiōkataischunatoia
we 1st person pluralkataischunanoiōkataischunanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunavoiōkataischunavoia
they 3rd person pluralkataischunaloiōkataischunaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkataischunimoiōkataischunimoia
you 2nd person singularkataischunisoiōkataischunisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkataischunitoiōkataischunitoia
we 1st person pluralkataischuninoiōkataischuninoia
ye 2nd person pluralkataischunivoiōkataischunivoia
they 3rd person pluralkataischuniloiōkataischuniloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekataischunarōkataischunarikataischunarakataischunarē
acted on passive voicekataischunirōkataischunirikataischunirakataischunirē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekataischunarōtoskataischunaritoskataischunaratoskataischunarētos
acted on passive voicekataischunirōtoskataischuniritoskataischuniratoskataischunirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
kataischunstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

kataischun is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

13 occurrences, every one of them listed

kataischunatō“dishonors”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 5:5“disappoint”tas de elpias ouk kataischunatō; hoti tas agapas tou theou ekchitē en tai kardiai nu dia pneumeu hagieu teu dōirateu ni.And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

1 Corinthians 11:4“dishonors”pantos anēros proseucherōtos ē profēteuarōtos kata kefalau echarōtos kataischunatō tan kefalan autou;Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head.

1 Corinthians 11:5“dishonors”pantas de gunaikas proseucherōtas ē profēteuarōtas akatakalupta ta kefala kataischunatō tan kefalan autau, henem gar atō kai tem autem ta xurirēta.And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for it is just as if her head were shaved.

kataischunavō“humiliate”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 11:22“humiliate”mē gar oikiain ouk echavō eis tem esthiarō kai pinarō? ē tau ekklēsau tou theou katafronavō, kai kataischunavō toin mē echarōtoin? tinem legameia vi? epainameia vin? en houte ouk epainamō.Don’t you have your own homes in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What can I say to you? Shall I praise you for this? No, I will not!

kataischunile“humiliated”was happening · theyimperfect passive indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 13:17“humiliated”kai houteim legarōtou autou kataischunile pantois tois antikeierōtois auto, kai pantos tos ochlos chairate epi pantei tei endoxei tei ginerōtei hupo autou.When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

kataischuniti“put to shame”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 9:33“put to shame”kathōs grafitē; Idou tithamō en Siōn lithon proskommeu kai petran skandaleu, kai tos pisteuarōtos epi auto ouk kataischuniti.as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

Romans 10:11“put to shame”legatō gar tas grafas; Pantos tos pisteuarōtos epi auto ouk kataischuniti.It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

kataischunima“put to shame”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular

2 Corinthians 7:14“put to shame”hoti ei tinem auto huper vu kauchemē, ouk kataischunima, alla hōs panteim en alētheia lalana vi, houtōs kai tas kauchēsias nu tas epi Titou alētheias ginita.Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.

kataischunateiō“shame”happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 1:27“shame”alla teim mōreim tou kosmou eklegeta tos theos, hina kataischunateiō toin sofoin, kai teim astheneim tou kosmou eklegeta tos theos, hina kataischunateiō teim ischureim,But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.

1 Corinthians 1:27“shame”alla teim mōreim tou kosmou eklegeta tos theos, hina kataischunateiō toin sofoin, kai teim astheneim tou kosmou eklegeta tos theos, hina kataischunateiō teim ischureim,But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.

kataischuniteia“put to shame”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular

1 Peter 2:6“put to shame”dioti periechatō en grafa; Idou tithamō en Siōn lithon akrogōniaion eklekton entimon, kai tos pisteuarōtos epi auto ouk mē kataischuniteia.For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

kataischunineia“humiliated”happened · weaorist passive subjunctive 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 9:4“humiliated”mē pōs ean erchaleia sun mi Makedōnois kai heuriskaleia vin aparaskeuastoin kataischunineia nis, hina mē leganeiō vis, en ta hupostasia houta.Otherwise, if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we — to say nothing of you — would be ashamed of having been so confident.

kataischunileia“put to shame”happened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person plural

1 Peter 3:16“put to shame”alla meta prautau kai fobou, suneidēsian echarōtois agathan, hina en he katalalivō kataischunileia tois epēreazarōtois vu tan agathan en Christo anastrofan.keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.