verb
kraugazamō
Greekκραυγάζω (kraugazō)
Strong’sG2905
I cry aloud, shout
stem kraugaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κραυγάζω (< κραυγή),
[in LXX: II Es 3:13 (רוּעַ hi.)*;] = κράζω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2905 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkrow-gad'-zo
to clamor
Fromfrom G2906;
King Jamescry out.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kraugazaleἐκραύγαζον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | shouting | 1× |
| kraugazatiκραυγάσει | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | cry out | 1× |
| kraugazataἐκραύγασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | cried out | 1× |
| kraugazalaἐκραύγασαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | shouted | 4× |
| kraugazarōteimκραυγάζοντα | happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuter | shouting | 1× |
| kraugazarōtoiuκραυγαζόντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | shouting | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazamō | kraugazame | kraugazami | kraugazama | kraugazamē | kraugazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasō | kraugazase | kraugazasi | kraugazasa | kraugazasē | kraugazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatō | kraugazate | kraugazati1×κραυγάσει | kraugazata1×ἐκραύγασεν | kraugazatē | kraugazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazanō | kraugazane | kraugazani | kraugazana | kraugazanē | kraugazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavō | kraugazave | kraugazavi | kraugazava | kraugazavē | kraugazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazalō | kraugazale1×ἐκραύγαζον | kraugazali | kraugazala4×ἐκραύγασαν | kraugazalē | kraugazalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazameiō | kraugazameia | kraugazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazaseiō | kraugazaseia | kraugazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazateiō | kraugazateia | kraugazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazaneiō | kraugazaneia | kraugazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazaveiō | kraugazaveia | kraugazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazaleiō | kraugazaleia | kraugazaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasōr | kraugazasar | kraugazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatōr | kraugazatar | kraugazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavōr | kraugazavar | kraugazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazalōr | kraugazalar | kraugazalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazamoiō | kraugazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasoiō | kraugazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatoiō | kraugazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazanoiō | kraugazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavoiō | kraugazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazaloiō | kraugazaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kraugazarō | kraugazari | kraugazara | kraugazarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kraugazarōtos2× | kraugazaritos | kraugazaratos | kraugazarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kraugaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
kraugazale“shouting”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 12:13“shouting”lambala teim baieim toiu foinixoiu kai exerchala eis hupantēsian auto, kai kraugazale; Hōsanna, eulogirētos tos ercherōtos en onome kuriou, kai tos basilevos tou Israēl.They took palm branches and went out to meet Him, shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the King of Israel!”
kraugazati“cry out”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 12:19“cry out”ouk erizati oude kraugazati, oude akouati tinos en tai platuai tan fōnan autou.He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear His voice in the streets.
kraugazata“cried out”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
John 11:43“cried out”kai houteim legaratos fōna mega kraugazata; Lazaror, deuro exō.After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
kraugazala“shouted”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural4×
John 18:40“shouted”kraugazala oun palin legarōtois; Mē houton alla ton Barabbaon. ate de tos Barabbaos lēstos.“Not this man,” they shouted, “but Barabbas!” ( Now Barabbas was an insurrectionist. )
John 19:6“shouted”hote oun horala auton tois archierevois kai tois hupēretois kraugazala legarōtois; Staurasar staurasar. legatō autoi tos Pilatos; Lambavar auton vis kai stauravar, mis gar ouk heuriskamō en auto aitian.As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
John 19:12“cried out”ek houteu tos Pilatos zētate apoluara auton; tois de Ioudaiois kraugazala legarōtois; Ean houton apoluaseia, ouk asō filos tou Kaisarou; pantos tos basilevon heauton poiarōtos antilegatō to Kaisaro.From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”
John 19:15“cried out”kraugazala oun ekeinois; Airasar airasar, staurasar auton. legatō autoi tos Pilatos; Ton basilevon vu staurameia? apokrinila tois archierevois; Ouk echanō basilevon ei mē Kaisaron.At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.
kraugazarōteim“shouting”happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuter1×
Luke 4:41“shouting”exerchete de kai daimoneim apo polloiu kraugazarōteim kai legarōteim hoti Sis asō tos huios tou theou. kai epitimarōtos ouk easate auteim lalarō, hoti oidalelē ton christon auton arō.Demons also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But He rebuked the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew He was the Christ.
kraugazarōtoiu“shouting”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Acts 22:23“shouting”kraugazarōtoiu tē autoiu kai riptarōtoiu teim himatieim kai koniorton ballarōtoiu eis ton aēron,As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and tossing dust into the air,