verb
kraugazamō
Strong’sG2905
I cry aloud, shout
stem kraugaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
κραυγάζω (< κραυγή),
[in LXX: II Es 3:13 (רוּעַ hi.)*;] = κράζω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2905 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkrow-gad'-zo
to clamor
Fromfrom G2906;
King Jamescry out.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
={κράζω}, of dogs, bay, Refs; of ravens, croak, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of men, cry aloud, shout, NT+4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kraugazaleἐκραύγαζον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | shouting | 1× |
| kraugazatiκραυγάσει | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | cry out | 1× |
| kraugazataἐκραύγασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | cried out | 1× |
| kraugazalaἐκραύγασαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | shouted | 4× |
| kraugazarōnteimκραυγάζοντα | happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuter | shouting | 1× |
| kraugazarōntoiuκραυγαζόντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | shouting | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazamō | kraugazame | kraugazami | kraugazama | kraugazamē | kraugazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasō | kraugazase | kraugazasi | kraugazasa | kraugazasē | kraugazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatō | kraugazate | kraugazati1×κραυγάσει | kraugazata1×ἐκραύγασεν | kraugazatē | kraugazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazanō | kraugazane | kraugazani | kraugazana | kraugazanē | kraugazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavō | kraugazave | kraugazavi | kraugazava | kraugazavē | kraugazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazalō | kraugazale1×ἐκραύγαζον | kraugazali | kraugazala4×ἐκραύγασαν | kraugazalē | kraugazalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazameiō | kraugazameia | kraugazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazaseiō | kraugazaseia | kraugazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazateiō | kraugazateia | kraugazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazaneiō | kraugazaneia | kraugazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazaveiō | kraugazaveia | kraugazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazaleiō | kraugazaleia | kraugazaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasōr | kraugazasar | kraugazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatōr | kraugazatar | kraugazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavōr | kraugazavar | kraugazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazalōr | kraugazalar | kraugazalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kraugazamoiō | kraugazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kraugazasoiō | kraugazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kraugazatoiō | kraugazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kraugazanoiō | kraugazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kraugazavoiō | kraugazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kraugazaloiō | kraugazaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kraugazarō | kraugazari | kraugazara | kraugazarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kraugazarōntos2× | kraugazarintos | kraugazarantos | kraugazarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kraugaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
kraugazale“shouting”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 12:13… kai exerchala eis hupantēsian auto, kai kraugazale; Hōsanna, eulogorēntos tos erchorōntos en onome …… and went out to meet Him, shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes …
kraugazati“cry out”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 12:19ouk erizati oude kraugazati, oude akouati tinos en tai platuai …He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear His voice …
kraugazata“cried out”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
John 11:43“cried out”kai houteim legarantos fōna mega kraugazata; Lazaror, deuro exō.… Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
kraugazala“shouted”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural4×
John 18:40kraugazala oun palin legarōntois; Mē houton alla …“Not this man,” they shouted, “but Barabbas!” ( Now Barabbas was an …
John 19:6… auton tois archierevois kai tois hupēretois kraugazala legarōntois; Staurasar staurasar. legatō autoi tos …… priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take …
John 19:12“cried out”… zētate apoluara auton; tois de Ioudaiois kraugazala legarōntois; Ean houton apoluaseia, ouk asō …… on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend …
John 19:15“cried out”kraugazala oun ekeinois; Airasar airasar, staurasar auton. …At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I …
kraugazarōnteim“shouting”happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuter1×
Luke 4:41exerchote de kai daimoneim apo polloiu kraugazarōnteim kai legarōnteim hoti Sis asō tos …… also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God …
kraugazarōntoiu“shouting”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Acts 22:23kraugazarōntoiu tē autoiu kai riptarōntoiu teim himatieim …As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and …