verb
proskuliamō
Strong’sG4351
I roll to
stem proskuli-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* προσ-κυλίω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4351 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
roll to, roll up, τὸν ὅλμον.. προσκύλιε Refs 5th c.BC+ codices: aorist participle, προσκυλίσας λίθον NT
II metaphorically in passive, wallow in, τοῖς ἀφροδισίοις Refs. [; but προσκυλῐσασα in Refs 4th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| proskuliataπροσεκύλισεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | rolled | 1× |
| proskuliarantosπροσκυλίσας | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | rolled | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proskuliamō | proskuliame | proskuliami | proskuliama | proskuliamē | proskuliamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | proskuliasō | proskuliase | proskuliasi | proskuliasa | proskuliasē | proskuliaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proskuliatō | proskuliate | proskuliati | proskuliata1×προσεκύλισεν | proskuliatē | proskuliatelē |
| we 1st person plural | proskulianō | proskuliane | proskuliani | proskuliana | proskulianē | proskulianelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proskuliavō | proskuliave | proskuliavi | proskuliava | proskuliavē | proskuliavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | proskulialō | proskuliale | proskuliali | proskuliala | proskulialē | proskulialelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proskuliameiō | proskuliameia | proskuliameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | proskuliaseiō | proskuliaseia | proskuliaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proskuliateiō | proskuliateia | proskuliateiē |
| we 1st person plural | proskulianeiō | proskulianeia | proskulianeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proskuliaveiō | proskuliaveia | proskuliaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | proskulialeiō | proskulialeia | proskulialeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | proskuliasōr | proskuliasar | proskuliasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proskuliatōr | proskuliatar | proskuliatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | proskuliavōr | proskuliavar | proskuliavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | proskulialōr | proskulialar | proskulialēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proskuliamoiō | proskuliamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | proskuliasoiō | proskuliasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proskuliatoiō | proskuliatoia |
| we 1st person plural | proskulianoiō | proskulianoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | proskuliavoiō | proskuliavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | proskulialoiō | proskulialoia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | proskuliarō | proskuliari | proskuliara | proskuliarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | proskuliarōntos | proskuliarintos | proskuliarantos1×προσκυλίσας | proskuliarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
proskuli is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
proskuliata“rolled”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Mark 15:46… hem ate latomorēntem ek petrau, kai proskuliata lithon epi tan thuran teu mnēmeieu.… out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to …
proskuliarantos“rolled”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Matthew 27:60… hem latomata en ta petra, kai proskuliarantos lithon megon ta thura teu mnēmeieu …… cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance …