verb

sunkoinōnamō

Greekσυγκοινωνέω (sunkoinōneō)

Strong’sG4790

I have fellowship with

stem sunkoinōn-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur

Translated as

participate1×share1×share in1×

What it means

* συν-κοινωνέω (Rec. συγκ-), -ῶ,

to have fellowship with or in (in cl., c. gen. rei, dat. pers.): c. dat. rei, Eph 5:11, Re 18:4; id. c. gen. pers., Phl 4:14.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4790 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoong-koy-no-neh'-o

to share in company with, i.e. co-participate in

Fromfrom G4862 and G2841;

King Jamescommunicate (have fellowship) with, be partaker of.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
sunkoinōnaveiaσυγκοινωνήσητε	happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural	share in	1×
sunkoinōnavōrσυγκοινωνεῖτε	happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural	participate	1×
sunkoinōnaratoisσυγκοινωνήσαντές	happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine	share	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	sunkoinōnamō	sunkoinōname	sunkoinōnami	sunkoinōnama	sunkoinōnamē	sunkoinōnamelē
you 2nd person singular	sunkoinōnasō	sunkoinōnase	sunkoinōnasi	sunkoinōnasa	sunkoinōnasē	sunkoinōnaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkoinōnatō	sunkoinōnate	sunkoinōnati	sunkoinōnata	sunkoinōnatē	sunkoinōnatelē
we 1st person plural	sunkoinōnanō	sunkoinōnane	sunkoinōnani	sunkoinōnana	sunkoinōnanē	sunkoinōnanelē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkoinōnavō	sunkoinōnave	sunkoinōnavi	sunkoinōnava	sunkoinōnavē	sunkoinōnavelē
they 3rd person plural	sunkoinōnalō	sunkoinōnale	sunkoinōnali	sunkoinōnala	sunkoinōnalē	sunkoinōnalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	sunkoinōnameiō	sunkoinōnameia	sunkoinōnameiē
you 2nd person singular	sunkoinōnaseiō	sunkoinōnaseia	sunkoinōnaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkoinōnateiō	sunkoinōnateia	sunkoinōnateiē
we 1st person plural	sunkoinōnaneiō	sunkoinōnaneia	sunkoinōnaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	sunkoinōnaveiō	sunkoinōnaveia1×συγκοινωνήσητε	sunkoinōnaveiē
they 3rd person plural	sunkoinōnaleiō	sunkoinōnaleia	sunkoinōnaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	sunkoinōnasōr	sunkoinōnasar	sunkoinōnasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkoinōnatōr	sunkoinōnatar	sunkoinōnatēr
ye 2nd person plural	sunkoinōnavōr1×συγκοινωνεῖτε	sunkoinōnavar	sunkoinōnavēr
they 3rd person plural	sunkoinōnalōr	sunkoinōnalar	sunkoinōnalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	sunkoinōnamoiō	sunkoinōnamoia
you 2nd person singular	sunkoinōnasoiō	sunkoinōnasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	sunkoinōnatoiō	sunkoinōnatoia
we 1st person plural	sunkoinōnanoiō	sunkoinōnanoia
ye 2nd person plural	sunkoinōnavoiō	sunkoinōnavoia
they 3rd person plural	sunkoinōnaloiō	sunkoinōnaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkoinōnarō	sunkoinōnari	sunkoinōnara	sunkoinōnarē

Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	sunkoinōnarōtos	sunkoinōnaritos	sunkoinōnaratos1×	sunkoinōnarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

sunkoinōnstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sunkoinōn is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

sunkoinōnos — συγκοινωνός, a partaker with, co-partner

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

sunkoinōnaveia“share in”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural1×

Revelation 18:4“share in”Kai akouama allan fōnan ek tou ouranou legarōtan; Exerchavar, tor laor mu, ek autau, hina mē sunkoinōnaveia tai hamartai autau, kai ek taiu plēgaiu autau hina mē lambaveia;Then I heard another voice from heaven say: “Come out of her, My people, so that you will not share in her sins or contract any of her plagues.

sunkoinōnavōr“participate”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×

Ephesians 5:11“participate”kai mē sunkoinōnavōr tei ergei tei akarpei teu skoteu, mallon de kai elenchavōr,Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

sunkoinōnaratois“share”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×

Philippians 4:14“share”plēn kalōs poiava sunkoinōnaratois mu ta thlipsia.Nevertheless, you have done well to share in my affliction.