Biblangbeta

verb

auxanamō

Greekαὐξάνω (auxanō)

Strong’sG837

I cause to increase, become greater, grow

stem auxan-21 times in the New Testamentin 11 of 27 books15 forms occur

Translated as

grewgrowgrow upincreaseincreasingadvancegave the growthgives the growthgrowinggrownincreasedincreases

1 rarer rendering are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

αὐξάνω

(and the earlier form αὔξω, Eph 2:21, Col 2:19; MM, s.v.), [in LXX chiefly for פּרה;]

1. trans., to make to grow: I Co 3:6, 7, II Co 9:10. Pass., to grow, increase, become greater: Mt 13:32, Mk 4:8, II Co 10:15, Col 1:6; τῇ ἐπιγνώσει τ. θεοῦ, Col 1:10; εἰς σωτηρίαν, I Pe 2:2.
2. In later Gk. (but nowhere in LXX), intrans., to grow, increase: of plants, Mt 6:28, Lk 12:27 13:19; of infants, Lk 1:80 2:40; of a multitude, Ac 7:17; of the increase of the Gospel: ὁ λόγος ηὔξανε, Ac 6:7 12:24 19:20; of Christ as a leader, Jo 3:30; of Christian character: εἰς Χριοτόν, Eph 4:15; εἰς ναόν, Eph 2:21; ἐν χάριτι, II Pe 3:18; τὴν αὔξησιν τ. θεσῦ, Col 2:19 (cf. συν, ὑπερ-αυξάνω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G837 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidowx-an'-o

to grow ("wax"), i.e. enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)

Froma prolonged form of a primary verb;

King Jamesgrow (up), (give the) increase.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
auxanatōαὐξάνειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulargrow
auxanalōαὐξάνουσινhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluralgrow
auxanateηὔξανενwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singulargrew
auxanatiαὐξήσειwill happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singularincrease
auxanataηὔξησενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singulargrew
auxananeiaαὐξήσωμενhappened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person pluralgrow up
auxaniteiaαὐξηθῇhappened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singulargrown
auxaniveiaαὐξηθῆτεhappened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person pluralgrow up
auxanavōrαὐξάνετεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluralgrow
auxanarōαὐξάνεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitiveincrease
auxanarōtosαὐξάνωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinegives the growth
auxanirōtemαὐξανόμενονhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct singular neutergrowing
auxanirōtauαὐξανομένηςhappening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive singular feminineincreases
auxanirōtoisαὐξανόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculineincreasing
auxanirōteimαὐξανόμεναhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct plural neuterincreasing

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 11 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularauxanamōauxanameauxanamiauxanamaauxanamēauxanamelē
you 2nd person singularauxanasōauxanaseauxanasiauxanasaauxanasēauxanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanatōαὐξάνειauxanateηὔξανενauxanatiαὐξήσειauxanataηὔξησενauxanatēauxanatelē
we 1st person pluralauxananōauxananeauxananiauxananaauxananēauxananelē
ye 2nd person pluralauxanavōauxanaveauxanaviauxanavaauxanavēauxanavelē
they 3rd person pluralauxanalōαὐξάνουσινauxanaleauxanaliauxanalaauxanalēauxanalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularauxanimōauxanimeauxanimiauxanimaauxanimēauxanimelē
you 2nd person singularauxanisōauxaniseauxanisiauxanisaauxanisēauxaniselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanitōauxaniteauxanitiauxanitaauxanitēauxanitelē
we 1st person pluralauxaninōauxanineauxaniniauxaninaauxaninēauxaninelē
ye 2nd person pluralauxanivōauxaniveauxaniviauxanivaauxanivēauxanivelē
they 3rd person pluralauxanilōauxanileauxaniliauxanilaauxanilēauxanilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularauxanameiōauxanameiaauxanameiē
you 2nd person singularauxanaseiōauxanaseiaauxanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanateiōauxanateiaauxanateiē
we 1st person pluralauxananeiōauxananeiaαὐξήσωμενauxananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralauxanaveiōauxanaveiaauxanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralauxanaleiōauxanaleiaauxanaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularauxanimeiōauxanimeiaauxanimeiē
you 2nd person singularauxaniseiōauxaniseiaauxaniseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxaniteiōauxaniteiaαὐξηθῇauxaniteiē
we 1st person pluralauxanineiōauxanineiaauxanineiē
ye 2nd person pluralauxaniveiōauxaniveiaαὐξηθῆτεauxaniveiē
they 3rd person pluralauxanileiōauxanileiaauxanileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularauxanasōrauxanasarauxanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanatōrauxanatarauxanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralauxanavōrαὐξάνετεauxanavarauxanavēr
they 3rd person pluralauxanalōrauxanalarauxanalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularauxanisōrauxanisarauxanisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanitōrauxanitarauxanitēr
ye 2nd person pluralauxanivōrauxanivarauxanivēr
they 3rd person pluralauxanilōrauxanilarauxanilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularauxanamoiōauxanamoia
you 2nd person singularauxanasoiōauxanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanatoiōauxanatoia
we 1st person pluralauxananoiōauxananoia
ye 2nd person pluralauxanavoiōauxanavoia
they 3rd person pluralauxanaloiōauxanaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularauxanimoiōauxanimoia
you 2nd person singularauxanisoiōauxanisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularauxanitoiōauxanitoia
we 1st person pluralauxaninoiōauxaninoia
ye 2nd person pluralauxanivoiōauxanivoia
they 3rd person pluralauxaniloiōauxaniloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceauxanarōαὐξάνεινauxanariauxanaraauxanarē
acted on passive voiceauxanirōauxaniriauxaniraauxanirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceauxanarōtosαὐξάνωνauxanaritosauxanaratosauxanarētos
acted on passive voiceauxanirōtosauxaniritosauxaniratosauxanirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
auxanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

auxan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

21 occurrences, every one of them listed

auxanatō“grow”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 12:27“grow”katanoavar teim krineim pōs auxanatō; ouk kopiatō oude nēthatō; legamō de vi, oude Solomōnos en panta ta doxa autou periballeta hōs henem houteiu.Consider how the lilies grow: They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these.

auxanalō“grow”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 6:28“grow”kai peri endumeu tinem merimnavō? katamathavar teim krineim tou agrou pōs auxanalō; ouk kopialō oude nēthalō;And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies of the field grow: They do not labor or spin.

auxanate“grew”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 1:80“grew”Tem de paidiem auxanate kai krataiite pneume, kai ate en tai erēmai heōs hēmerau anadeixiau autou pros ton Israēl.And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until the time of his public appearance to Israel.

Luke 2:40“grew”Tem de paidiem auxanate kai krataiite plērirōtem sofia, kai charias theou ate epi autem.And the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.

Acts 6:7“spread”Kai tos logos tou theou auxanate, kai plēthunite tos arithmos toiu mathētoiu en Ierousalēm sfodra, pollos tē ochlos toiu hierevoiu hupakouale ta pistia.So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.

Acts 12:24“advance”Tos de logos tou theou auxanate kai plēthunite.But the word of God continued to spread and multiply.

Acts 19:20“grew”houtōs kata kratem tou kuriou tos logos auxanate kai ischuate.So the word of the Lord powerfully continued to spread and prevail.

1 Corinthians 3:6“gave the growth”mis futeuama, Apollos potizata, alla tos theos auxanate;I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.

auxanati“increase”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular

2 Corinthians 9:10“increase”tos de epichorēgarōtos sporon to speirarōto kai arton eis brōsian chorēgati kai plēthunati ton sporon vu kai auxanati teim genēmeim tau dikaiosunau vu;Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your store of seed and will increase the harvest of your righteousness.

auxanata“grew”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 13:19“grew”homoias atō kokko sinapieu, hon lambaratos anthrōpos ballata eis kēpon heautou, kai auxanata kai gineta eis dendrem, kai teim peteineim tou ouranou kataskēnata en toi kladoi auteu.It is like a mustard seed that a man tossed into his garden. It grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air nested in its branches.”

Acts 7:17“increased”Kathōs de engizate tos chronos tau epangeliau hau homologata tos theos to Abraam, auxanata tos laos kai plēthunita en Aigupta,As the time drew near for God to fulfill His promise to Abraham, our people in Egypt increased greatly in number.

auxananeia“grow up”happened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person plural

Ephesians 4:15“grow up”alētheuarōtois de en agapa auxananeia eis auton teim panteim, hos atō tas kefalas, Christos,Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ Himself, who is the head.

auxaniteia“grown”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular

Matthew 13:32“grown”hem mikroterem men atō panteiu teiu spermeiu, hotan de auxaniteia megoterem teiu lachaneiu atō kai ginetō dendrem, hōste erchara teim peteineim tou ouranou kai kataskēnarō en toi kladoi auteu.Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet it grows into the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”

auxaniveia“grow up”happened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person plural

1 Peter 2:2“grow up”hōs artigennēteim brefeim tem logikem adolem galem epipothavar, hina en aute auxaniveia eis sōtērēan,Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

auxanavōr“grow”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural

2 Peter 3:18“grow”auxanavōr de en charia kai gnōsia tou kuriou nu kai sōtērou Iēsu Christou. auto tas doxas kai nun kai eis hēmeran aiōnou. amēn.But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.

auxanarō“increase”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

John 3:30“increase”ekeinon datō auxanarō, min de elatterō.He must increase; I must decrease.

auxanarōtos“gives the growth”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

1 Corinthians 3:7“gives the growth”hōste oute tos futeuarōtos atō tinem oute tos potizarōtos, alla tos auxanarōtos theos.So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.

auxanirōtem“growing”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct singular neuter

Colossians 1:6“growing”teu pareiarōteu eis vin, kathōs kai en panto to kosmo atō karpoforerōtem kai auxanirōtem kathōs kai en vi, apo hau hēmerau akouava kai epignōskava tan charian tou theou en alētheia;that has come to you. All over the world this gospel is bearing fruit and growing, just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood the grace of God.

auxanirōtau“increases”happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive singular feminine

2 Corinthians 10:15“increases”ouk eis teim ametreim kaucherōtois en allotrioi kopoi, elpian de echarōtois auxanirōtau tau pistiau vu en vi megalunira kata ton kanōnon nu eis perisseian,Neither do we boast beyond our limits in the labors of others. But we hope that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you will greatly increase as well,

auxanirōtois“increasing”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

Colossians 1:10“increasing”peripatara axiōs tou kuriou eis pantan areskeian en pante erge agathe karpoforarōtois kai auxanirōtois ta epignōsia tou theou,so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,

auxanirōteim“increasing”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct plural neuter

Mark 4:8“increasing”kai alleim piptata eis tan gēan tan kalan, kai dōate karpon anabainarōteim kai auxanirōteim, kai ferate henem triakonta kai henem hexēkonta kai henem hekaton.Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop — one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”