verb
ektinassamō
Strong’sG1621
I shake off
stem ektinass-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐκ-τινάσσω
[in LXX for נָעַר ni., pi., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1621 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidek-tin-as'-so
to shake violently
Fromfrom G1537 and tinasso (to swing);
King Jamesshake (off).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
shake out, in cleaning, ἔρια, ἱμάτια, Refs; expel, ἕλμινθας Refs 3rd c.BC+ —passive, ἐκ δ᾽ ἐτίναχθεν ὀδόντες Refs 8th c.BC+; [ὁ Φαέθων] ἐκτινάσσεται is thrown out, Refs 4th c.AD+
2 shake off, τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν NT:—middle, NT
3 search thoroughly, τοὺς βαδίζοντας Refs 4th c.BC+
II intransitive, make a disturbance, Refs 5th c.BC+; make a thorough search, Refs 2nd c.BC+; kick out, of animals, εἰς τοὺς πλησίον ἵππους Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| ektinassavarἐκτινάξατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | shake off | 2× |
| ektinasserantosἐκτιναξάμενος | happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine | shook out | 1× |
| ektinasserantoisἐκτιναξάμενοι | happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine | shook off | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassamō | ektinassame | ektinassami | ektinassama | ektinassamē | ektinassamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassasō | ektinassase | ektinassasi | ektinassasa | ektinassasē | ektinassaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassatō | ektinassate | ektinassati | ektinassata | ektinassatē | ektinassatelē |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassanō | ektinassane | ektinassani | ektinassana | ektinassanē | ektinassanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassavō | ektinassave | ektinassavi | ektinassava | ektinassavē | ektinassavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassalō | ektinassale | ektinassali | ektinassala | ektinassalē | ektinassalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassomō | ektinassome | ektinassomē | ektinassomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassosō | ektinassose | ektinassosē | ektinassoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassotō | ektinassote | ektinassotē | ektinassotelē |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassonō | ektinassone | ektinassonē | ektinassonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassovō | ektinassove | ektinassovē | ektinassovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassolō | ektinassole | ektinassolē | ektinassolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassemi | ektinassema |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassesi | ektinassesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinasseti | ektinasseta |
| we 1st person plural | ektinasseni | ektinassena |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassevi | ektinasseva |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinasseli | ektinassela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassameiō | ektinassameia | ektinassameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassaseiō | ektinassaseia | ektinassaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassateiō | ektinassateia | ektinassateiē |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassaneiō | ektinassaneia | ektinassaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassaveiō | ektinassaveia | ektinassaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassaleiō | ektinassaleia | ektinassaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassomeiō | ektinassomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassoseiō | ektinassoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassoteiō | ektinassoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassoneiō | ektinassoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassoveiō | ektinassoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassoleiō | ektinassoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinasseseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinasseteia |
| we 1st person plural | ektinasseneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinasseveia |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinasseleia |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassasōr | ektinassasar | ektinassasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassatōr | ektinassatar | ektinassatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassavōr | ektinassavar2×ἐκτινάξατε | ektinassavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassalōr | ektinassalar | ektinassalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassosōr | ektinassosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassotōr | ektinassotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassovōr | ektinassovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassolōr | ektinassolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassevar |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinasselar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassamoiō | ektinassamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassasoiō | ektinassasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassatoiō | ektinassatoia |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassanoiō | ektinassanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassavoiō | ektinassavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassaloiō | ektinassaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinassoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ektinassemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ektinassesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ektinassetoia |
| we 1st person plural | ektinassenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ektinassevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ektinasseloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ektinassarō | ektinassari | ektinassara | ektinassarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | ektinassorō | ektinassorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | ektinasseri | ektinassera |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ektinassarōntos | ektinassarintos | ektinassarantos | ektinassarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | ektinassorōntos | ektinassorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | ektinasserintos | ektinasserantos2×ἐκτιναξάμενος |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
ektinass is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
ektinassavar“shake off”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural2×
Matthew 10:14“shake off”… tau oikiau ē tau polau ekeinau ektinassavar ton koniorton toiu podoiu vu.… or heed your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town.
Mark 6:11“shake off”… vin mēde akoualeia vu, ekporeuorōntois ekeithen ektinassavar ton chouon ton hupokatō toiu podoiu …… not welcome you or listen to you, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that place, as …
ektinasserantos“shook out”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 18:6antitassorōntoiu de autoiu kai blasfēmarōntoiu ektinasserantos teim himatieim legata pros autoin; Tem …… they opposed and insulted him, he shook out his garments and told them, “Your …
ektinasserantois“shook off”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 13:51“shook off”tois de ektinasserantois ton koniorton toiu podoiu epi autoin …So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went …