verb
epigrafomō
Strong’sG1924
I write upon, inscribe
stem epigraf-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books4 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐπι-γράφω
[in LXX for כָּתַב, Nu 17:2 (17); fig., Je 38(31):33, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1924 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
mark the surface, graze, Refs 8th c.BC+ having put a mark on the lot, Refs 8th c.BC+. trifle with dishes, Refs 8th c.BC+ the word has not the sense of writing.
II. write upon, inscribe, Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, Refs; especially write or place an epitaph on a tomb, Refsmiddle, have inscribed, ἐπεγράφου Refs 6th c.BC+:—passive, of the inscription, to be inscribed upon, ἐπιγέγραπταί Refs 5th c.BC+; [ἐπίγραμμα] ὃ Μίδᾳ φασὶν ἐπιγεγράφθαι over or on the tomb of Midas, Refs 5th c.BC+ addressed, of a letter, Refs 2nd c.BC+; also, to have something inscribed upon one, ἐπεγράφοντο ῥόπαλα, ὡς Θηβαῖοι ὄντες used to bear clubs upon their shields, Refs 5th c.BC+ having the articles inscribed upon it, Refs 1st c.BC+
II.2. entitle, Refs 2nd c.AD+; αἱ -όμεναι Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.3. sign, append a signature to, Refs 3rd c.BC+ sign Antonius' name, Refs 2nd c.AD+ inscribed poems signed by himself, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4. write subsequently, Refs 1st c.AD+.
II.5. write over an erasure, Refs 2nd c.AD+
III. frequently as law-term: Refs. set down the penalty or damages in the title of an indictment (compare Refs 5th c.BC+ the damages claimed, Refs 5th c.BC+; τιμημάτων -μένων Refs 6th c.BC+:—middle, Legal cited in Refs 4th c.BC+
III.b. of a lawgiver, assign a punishment, Refs 4th c.BC+:— passive, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.c. make note of, enter, τὴν πρόφασιν, in inflicting a fine, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.2. register the citizens' names and property, with a view to taxes, lay a public burden upon one (compare Refs 6th c.BC+ visit with penalties, Refs 1st c.BC+
III.2.b. assess, Refs:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+.
III.3. generally, register or enter in a public list, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς πράκτορας register his name among the πράκτορες, Decrees cited in Refs 5th c.BC+ —middle, ἐπεγράψαντο πολίτας enrolled fresh citizens, Refs 5th c.BC+; πῶς οἷόν τε τῷ ἀνδρὶ δύο πατέρας -ψασθα; Refs 4th c.BC+
III.4. middle, ἐπιγράφεσθαι μάρτυρας cause to be endorsed on a deposition as witnesses, Refs 4th c.BC+; but ἐπιγράφεσθαι τίμημα τῷ κλήρῳ set one's valuation on the property, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.5. προστάτην ἐπιγράψασθαι choose a patron, and enter his name as such in the public register (as μέτοικοι at Athens were obliged to do), Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ τὸν Πλάτωνα ἐπιγραφόμενοι, i.e. the Platonists, Refs 2nd c.AD+ —passive, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.5.b. metaphorically, Ὅμηρον ἐπιγράφεσθαι attribute one's fluency to Homer, Refs 2nd c.AD+ claim the authority of greater antiquity, Refs
IV. ἐπιγράψαι ἐαυτὸν ἐπί τι claim credit for, Refs 4th c.BC+ claim as his own, Refs 1st c.AD+ —so middle and passive, τοιούτων ῥητόρων ἐπὶ τὰς τοῦ δήμου γνώμας ἐπιγραφομένων inscribing their names on.., Refs 4th c.BC+; τὸν Refs 3rd c.BC+; οἱ ἐπιγεγραμμένοι ἢ φυλάττοντες the parties whose names were endorsed upon the συνθῆκαι as securities, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἡμεῖς δ᾽ ἐσμὲν ἐπιγεγραμμένοι we are merely the endorsers, Refs 4th c.BC+
V. ascribe to, Refs 2nd c.AD+ —middle, Refs 1st c.AD+
V.2. claim credit for, Refs 1st c.AD+; assume, προσωνυμίαν Plu Refs:—passive, of books, to be ascribed, Refs 2nd c.AD+.
V.3. predicate of, Refs 2nd c.AD+.
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| epigrafamiἐπιγράψω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | write | 2× |
| epigrafotelēἐπεγέγραπτο | had happened · he/she/itpluperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | inscription | 1× |
| epigraforēntasἐπιγεγραμμένη | has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative singular feminine | written | 1× |
| epigraforēnteimἐπιγεγραμμένα | has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle direct plural neuter | written | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafamō | epigrafame | epigrafami2×ἐπιγράψω | epigrafama | epigrafamē | epigrafamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafasō | epigrafase | epigrafasi | epigrafasa | epigrafasē | epigrafaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafatō | epigrafate | epigrafati | epigrafata | epigrafatē | epigrafatelē |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafanō | epigrafane | epigrafani | epigrafana | epigrafanē | epigrafanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafavō | epigrafave | epigrafavi | epigrafava | epigrafavē | epigrafavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafalō | epigrafale | epigrafali | epigrafala | epigrafalē | epigrafalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafomō | epigrafome | epigrafomē | epigrafomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafosō | epigrafose | epigrafosē | epigrafoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafotō | epigrafote | epigrafotē | epigrafotelē1×ἐπεγέγραπτο |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafonō | epigrafone | epigrafonē | epigrafonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafovō | epigrafove | epigrafovē | epigrafovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafolō | epigrafole | epigrafolē | epigrafolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafameiō | epigrafameia | epigrafameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafaseiō | epigrafaseia | epigrafaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafateiō | epigrafateia | epigrafateiē |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafaneiō | epigrafaneia | epigrafaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafaveiō | epigrafaveia | epigrafaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafaleiō | epigrafaleia | epigrafaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafomeiō | epigrafomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafoseiō | epigrafoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafoteiō | epigrafoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafoneiō | epigrafoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafoveiō | epigrafoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafoleiō | epigrafoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafasōr | epigrafasar | epigrafasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafatōr | epigrafatar | epigrafatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafavōr | epigrafavar | epigrafavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafalōr | epigrafalar | epigrafalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafosōr | epigrafosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafotōr | epigrafotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafovōr | epigrafovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafolōr | epigrafolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafamoiō | epigrafamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafasoiō | epigrafasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafatoiō | epigrafatoia |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafanoiō | epigrafanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafavoiō | epigrafavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafaloiō | epigrafaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epigrafomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | epigrafosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epigrafotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | epigrafonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | epigrafovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | epigrafoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | epigrafarō | epigrafari | epigrafara | epigrafarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | epigraforō | epigraforē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | epigrafarōntos | epigrafarintos | epigrafarantos | epigrafarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | epigraforōntos | epigraforēntos2× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
epigraf is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
epigrafami“write”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular2×
Hebrews 8:10“write”… dianoian autoiu, kai epi kardiain autoiu epigrafami autoin, kai emi autoi eis theon …… laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they …
Hebrews 10:16“write”… autoiu, kai epi tan dianoian autoiu epigrafami autoin,… days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”
epigrafotelē“inscription”had happened · he/she/itpluperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 17:23… vu heuriskama kai bōmon en ho epigrafotelē; Agnōsto theo. hem oun agnoarōntois eusebavō, …… even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Therefore what …
epigraforēntas“written”has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative singular feminine1×
Mark 15:26“written”… ate tas epigrafas tau aitiau autou epigraforēntas; Tos basilevos toiu Ioudaioiu.And the charge inscribed against Him read: THE KING OF THE JEWS.
epigraforēnteim“written”has happened · objectperfect middle or passive participle direct plural neuter1×
Revelation 21:12“written”… toi pulōnoi angeloin dōdeka, kai onomeim epigraforēnteim heim atō taiu dōdeka fulaiu huioiu …… wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.