verb
hugiainamō
Greekὑγιαίνω (hugiainō)
Strong’sG5198
I am well
stem hugiain-12 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books9 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ὑγιαίνω
(< ὑγιής), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁלוֹם, and freq. in To;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5198 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhoog-ee-ah'-ee-no
to have sound health, i.e. be well (in body); figuratively, to be uncorrupt (true in doctrine)
Fromfrom G5199;
King Jamesbe in health, (be safe and) sound, (be) whole(-some).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hugiainaleiōὑγιαίνωσιν | happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural | sound | 1× |
| hugiainarōὑγιαίνειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | in good health | 1× |
| hugiainarōtonὑγιαίνοντα | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculine | well | 2× |
| hugiainarōtauὑγιαινούσης | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine | sound | 1× |
| hugiainarōtaὑγιαινούσῃ | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular feminine | sound | 3× |
| hugiainarōtoisὑγιαίνοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | well | 1× |
| hugiainarōtoinὑγιαίνοντας | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine | sound | 1× |
| hugiainarōtoiuὑγιαινόντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | sound | 1× |
| hugiainarōtoiὑγιαίνουσι | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine | sound | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hugiainamō | hugiainame | hugiainami | hugiainama | hugiainamē | hugiainamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hugiainasō | hugiainase | hugiainasi | hugiainasa | hugiainasē | hugiainaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hugiainatō | hugiainate | hugiainati | hugiainata | hugiainatē | hugiainatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hugiainanō | hugiainane | hugiainani | hugiainana | hugiainanē | hugiainanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hugiainavō | hugiainave | hugiainavi | hugiainava | hugiainavē | hugiainavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hugiainalō | hugiainale | hugiainali | hugiainala | hugiainalē | hugiainalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hugiainameiō | hugiainameia | hugiainameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hugiainaseiō | hugiainaseia | hugiainaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hugiainateiō | hugiainateia | hugiainateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hugiainaneiō | hugiainaneia | hugiainaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hugiainaveiō | hugiainaveia | hugiainaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hugiainaleiō1×ὑγιαίνωσιν | hugiainaleia | hugiainaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hugiainasōr | hugiainasar | hugiainasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hugiainatōr | hugiainatar | hugiainatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hugiainavōr | hugiainavar | hugiainavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hugiainalōr | hugiainalar | hugiainalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hugiainamoiō | hugiainamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hugiainasoiō | hugiainasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hugiainatoiō | hugiainatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hugiainanoiō | hugiainanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hugiainavoiō | hugiainavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hugiainaloiō | hugiainaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hugiainarō1×ὑγιαίνειν | hugiainari | hugiainara | hugiainarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 10 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hugiainarōtos10× | hugiainaritos | hugiainaratos | hugiainarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hugiain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
12 occurrences, every one of them listed
hugiainaleiō“sound”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
Titus 1:13“sound”tas marturias houtas atō alēthas. dia han aitian elenchasōr autoin apotomōs, hina hugiainaleiō en ta pistia,This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
hugiainarō“in good health”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
3 John 1:2“in good health”Agapētor, peri panteiu euchemō sin euodirō kai hugiainarō, kathōs euoditō su tas psuchas.Beloved, I pray that in every way you may prosper and enjoy good health, as your soul also prospers.
hugiainarōton“well”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculine2×
Luke 7:10“well”kai hupostrefaratois eis ton oikon tois pempiratois heuriskala ton doulon hugiainarōton.And when the messengers returned to the house, they found the servant in good health.
Luke 15:27“safe and sound”tos de legata auto hoti Tos adelfos su hēkatō, kai thuata tos patēros su ton moschon ton siteuton, hoti hugiainarōton auton apolambata.‘Your brother has returned,’ he said, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has him back safe and sound.’
hugiainarōtau“sound”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular feminine1×
2 Timothy 4:3“sound”eti gar kairos hote tau hugiainarōtau didaskaliau ouk anecheli, alla kata tain idiain epithumiain heautoi episōreuali didaskaloin knēthirōtois tan akoan,For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.
hugiainarōta“sound”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular feminine3×
1 Timothy 1:10“sound”pornoi, arsenokoitoi, andrapodistoi, pseustoi, epiorkoi, kai ei tinem heterem ta hugiainarōta didaskalia antikeietō,for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
Titus 1:9“sound”antecherōton tou kata tan didachan pistou logou, hina dunatos ateiō kai parakalarō en ta didaskalia ta hugiainarōta kai toin antilegarōtoin elencharō.He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
Titus 2:1“sound”Sis de lalasōr heim prepatō ta hugiainarōta didaskalia.But as for you, speak the things that are consistent with sound doctrine.
hugiainarōtois“well”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Luke 5:31“well”kai apokriniratos tos Iēsus legata pros autoin; Ouk chreian echalō tois hugiainarōtois iatrou alla tois kakōs echarōtois;Jesus answered, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.
hugiainarōtoin“sound”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine1×
Titus 2:2“sound”presbutoin nēfalioin arō, semnoin, sōfrōnoin, hugiainarōtoin ta pistia, ta agapa, ta hupomona.Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.
hugiainarōtoiu“sound”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
2 Timothy 1:13“sound”hupotupōsian echasōr hugiainarōtoiu logoiu hoiu para mu akouasa en pistia kai agapa ta en Christo Iēso;Hold on to the pattern of sound teaching you have heard from me, with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
hugiainarōtoi“sound”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine1×
1 Timothy 6:3“sound”ei tinos heterodidaskalatō kai mē proserchetō hugiainarōtoi logoi, toi tou kuriou nu Iēsu Christou, kai ta kata eusebeian didaskalia,If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,