verb
koimemō
Greekκοιμάομαι (koimaomai)
Strong’sG2837
I fall asleep, am asleep
stem koim-18 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books12 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κοιμάω, -ῶ,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁכב;]
SYN.: καθεύδω.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2837 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkoy-mah'-o
to put to sleep, i.e. (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease
Fromfrom G2749;
King James(be a-, fall a-, fall on) sleep, be dead.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| koimelōκοιμῶνται | happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural | died | 1× |
| koiminiκοιμηθησόμεθα | will happen · wefuture passive indicative 1st person plural | sleep | 1× |
| koimitaἐκοιμήθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | fell asleep | 2× |
| koimilaἐκοιμήθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | fell asleep | 2× |
| koimetēκεκοίμηται | has happened · he/she/itperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | fallen asleep | 2× |
| koimiteiaκοιμηθῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | dies | 1× |
| koimerōtosκοιμώμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine | sleeping | 1× |
| koimerōtoinκοιμωμένους | happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine | sleeping | 1× |
| koimerōtoiuκοιμωμένων | happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculine | asleep | 2× |
| koimiratoisκοιμηθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | fallen asleep | 1× |
| koimiratoinκοιμηθέντας | happened · objectaorist passive participle accusative plural masculine | fallen asleep | 2× |
| koimerētoiuκεκοιμημένων | has happened · of, belonging toperfect middle participle genitive plural masculine | fallen asleep | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimemō | koimeme | koimemi | koimema | koimemē | koimemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | koimesō | koimese | koimesi | koimesa | koimesē | koimeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimetō | koimete | koimeti | koimeta | koimetē2×κεκοίμηται | koimetelē |
| we 1st person plural | koimenō | koimene | koimeni | koimena | koimenē | koimenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimevō | koimeve | koimevi | koimeva | koimevē | koimevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | koimelō1×κοιμῶνται | koimele | koimeli | koimela | koimelē | koimelelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimimō | koimime | koimimi | koimima | koimimē | koimimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | koimisō | koimise | koimisi | koimisa | koimisē | koimiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimitō | koimite | koimiti | koimita2×ἐκοιμήθη | koimitē | koimitelē |
| we 1st person plural | koiminō | koimine | koimini1×κοιμηθησόμεθα | koimina | koiminē | koiminelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimivō | koimive | koimivi | koimiva | koimivē | koimivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | koimilō | koimile | koimili | koimila2×ἐκοιμήθησαν | koimilē | koimilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimemeiō | koimemeia | koimemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | koimeseiō | koimeseia | koimeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimeteiō | koimeteia | koimeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | koimeneiō | koimeneia | koimeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimeveiō | koimeveia | koimeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | koimeleiō | koimeleia | koimeleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimimeiō | koimimeia | koimimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | koimiseiō | koimiseia | koimiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimiteiō | koimiteia1×κοιμηθῇ | koimiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | koimineiō | koimineia | koimineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimiveiō | koimiveia | koimiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | koimileiō | koimileia | koimileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | koimesōr | koimesar | koimesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimetōr | koimetar | koimetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimevōr | koimevar | koimevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | koimelōr | koimelar | koimelēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | koimisōr | koimisar | koimisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimitōr | koimitar | koimitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimivōr | koimivar | koimivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | koimilōr | koimilar | koimilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimemoiō | koimemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | koimesoiō | koimesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimetoiō | koimetoia |
| we 1st person plural | koimenoiō | koimenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimevoiō | koimevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | koimeloiō | koimeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | koimimoiō | koimimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | koimisoiō | koimisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | koimitoiō | koimitoia |
| we 1st person plural | koiminoiō | koiminoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | koimivoiō | koimivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | koimiloiō | koimiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | koimerō | koimeri | koimera | koimerē |
| acted on passive voice | koimirō | koimiri | koimira | koimirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 9 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | koimerōtos4×κοιμώμενος | koimeritos | koimeratos | koimerētos2× |
| acted on passive voice | koimirōtos | koimiritos | koimiratos3× | koimirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
koim is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
18 occurrences, every one of them listed
koimelō“died”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural1×
1 Corinthians 11:30“died”dia houtem en vi pollois asthenois kai arrōstois kai koimelō hikanois.That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.
koimini“sleep”will happen · wefuture passive indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Corinthians 15:51“sleep”idou mustēriem vi legamō; pantois ouk koimini pantois de allassini,Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed —
koimita“fell asleep”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Acts 7:60“fell asleep”titharatos de teim gonueim krazata fōna mega; Kurior, mē histanaseia autoi houtan tan hamartan; kai houtem legaratos koimita.Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Acts 13:36“fell asleep”David men gar idia genea hupēretaratos ta tou theou boula koimita kai prostithita pros toin patēroin autou kai horata diafthoran,For when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep. His body was buried with his fathers and saw decay.
koimila“fell asleep”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural2×
1 Corinthians 15:6“fallen asleep”epeita horita epanō pentakosioi adelfoi efapax, ek hoiu tois polloterois menalō heōs arti, tinois de koimila;After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.
2 Peter 3:4“fell asleep”kai legarōtois; Pou atō tas epangelias tau parousiau autou? apo hau gar tois patērois koimila, panteim houtōs diamenatō apo archau ktisiau.“Where is the promise of His coming?” they will ask. “Ever since our fathers fell asleep, everything continues as it has from the beginning of creation.”
koimetē“fallen asleep”has happened · he/she/itperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular2×
John 11:11“fallen asleep”houteim legata, kai meta houtem legatō autoi; Lazaros tos filos nu koimetē, alla poreuemō hina exupnizameia auton.After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”
John 11:12“fallen asleep”legala oun tois mathētois auto; Kurior, ei koimetē sōziti.His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”
koimiteia“dies”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 7:39“dies”Gunaikas ditē epi hoson chronon zōatō tos anēros autau; ean de koimiteia tos anēros, eleutheras atō ho thelatō gamira, monem en kurio;A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.
koimerōtos“sleeping”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 12:6“sleeping”Hote de mellate proagara auton tos Hērōdos, ta nuxa ekeina ate tos Petros koimerōtos metaxu duo stratiōtoiu dirētos halusiai duo, fulaxois tē pro tau thurau tērale tan fulakan.On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.
koimerōtoin“sleeping”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine1×
Luke 22:45“sleeping”kai anistanaratos apo tau proseuchau ercharatos pros toin mathētoin heuriskata koimerōtoin autoin apo tau lupau,When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow.
koimerōtoiu“asleep”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle participle genitive plural masculine2×
Matthew 28:13“asleep”legarōtois; Legavar hoti Tois mathētois autou nuxau ercharatois kleptala auton nu koimerōtoiu;and instructed them: “You are to say, ‘His disciples came by night and stole Him away while we were asleep.’
1 Thessalonians 4:13“fallen asleep”Ouk thelanō de vin agnoarō, adelfoir, peri toiu koimerōtoiu, hina mē lupiveiō kathōs kai tois loipois tois mē echarōtois elpian.Brothers, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you will not grieve like the rest, who are without hope.
koimiratois“fallen asleep”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Corinthians 15:18“fallen asleep”ara kai tois koimiratois en Christo apolluela.Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
koimiratoin“fallen asleep”happened · objectaorist passive participle accusative plural masculine2×
1 Thessalonians 4:14“fallen asleep”ei gar pisteuanō hoti Iēsus apothnēskata kai anistanata, houtōs kai tos theos toin koimiratoin dia tou Iēsu agati sun auto.For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in Him.
1 Thessalonians 4:15“fallen asleep”houtem gar vi leganō en logo kuriou, hoti nis tois zōarōtois tois perileipirōtois eis tan parousian tou kuriou ouk mē fthananeia toin koimiratoin;By the word of the Lord, we declare to you that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who have fallen asleep.
koimerētoiu“fallen asleep”has happened · of, belonging toperfect middle participle genitive plural masculine2×
Matthew 27:52“fallen asleep”kai teim mnēmeieim anoigila kai polleim sōmeim toiu koimerētoiu hagioiu egeirila,The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.
1 Corinthians 15:20“fallen asleep”Nuni de Christos egeiritē ek nekroiu, aparchas toiu koimerētoiu.But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.