verb
oneidizamō
Strong’sG3679
I reproach, revile, upbraid
stem oneidiz-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books8 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὀνειδίζω
(< ὄνειδος), [in LXX chiefly for חרף pi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3679 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidon-i-did'-zo
to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt
Fromfrom G3681;
King Jamescast in teeth, (suffer) reproach, revile, upbraid.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -ιῶRefs 5th c.BC+aorist ὠνείδισα (Epic dialect ὀν-) Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect ὠνείδικα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+future middle ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in passive sense) Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ὠνειδίσθην Refs 2nd c.BC+
I cast in one's teeth, make a reproach to one, usually with accusative of things et dative person, ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας Refs 8th c.BC+: with a relative clause instead of the accusative, Ἀγαμέμνονι.. ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι.. Refs 8th c.BC+: with infinitive, εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι Refs 5th c.BC+make a reproach, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be made a reproach, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα.. οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται Refs 5th c.BC+
II without accusative of things, reproach, upbraid,
II.1 with dative person, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 with accusative person, chide, reproach, Refs 5th c.BC+; τοιαῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ἐπειδὴ.. τυφλόν μ᾽ ὠνείδισας (i.e. ὄντα) didstreproach me with being blind, Refs:—passive, to be reproached, ἔκ τινων Refs 5th c.BC+with.., Refs 5th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| oneidizonōὀνειδιζόμεθα | happening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person plural | strive | 1× |
| oneidizovōὀνειδίζεσθε | happening now · yepresent middle or passive indicative 2nd person plural | reviled | 1× |
| oneidizaleὠνείδιζον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | taunted | 2× |
| oneidizataὠνείδισεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | rebuked | 1× |
| oneidizaleiaὀνειδίσωσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | insult | 2× |
| oneidizarōὀνειδίζειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | denounce | 1× |
| oneidizarōntouὀνειδίζοντος | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular masculine | reproach | 1× |
| oneidizarōntoiuὀνειδιζόντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | insult | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizamō | oneidizame | oneidizami | oneidizama | oneidizamē | oneidizamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizasō | oneidizase | oneidizasi | oneidizasa | oneidizasē | oneidizaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizatō | oneidizate | oneidizati | oneidizata1×ὠνείδισεν | oneidizatē | oneidizatelē |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizanō | oneidizane | oneidizani | oneidizana | oneidizanē | oneidizanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizavō | oneidizave | oneidizavi | oneidizava | oneidizavē | oneidizavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizalō | oneidizale2×ὠνείδιζον | oneidizali | oneidizala | oneidizalē | oneidizalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizomō | oneidizome | oneidizomē | oneidizomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizosō | oneidizose | oneidizosē | oneidizoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizotō | oneidizote | oneidizotē | oneidizotelē |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizonō1×ὀνειδιζόμεθα | oneidizone | oneidizonē | oneidizonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizovō1×ὀνειδίζεσθε | oneidizove | oneidizovē | oneidizovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizolō | oneidizole | oneidizolē | oneidizolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizameiō | oneidizameia | oneidizameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizaseiō | oneidizaseia | oneidizaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizateiō | oneidizateia | oneidizateiē |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizaneiō | oneidizaneia | oneidizaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizaveiō | oneidizaveia | oneidizaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizaleiō | oneidizaleia2×ὀνειδίσωσιν | oneidizaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizomeiō | oneidizomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizoseiō | oneidizoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizoteiō | oneidizoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizoneiō | oneidizoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizoveiō | oneidizoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizoleiō | oneidizoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizasōr | oneidizasar | oneidizasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizatōr | oneidizatar | oneidizatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizavōr | oneidizavar | oneidizavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizalōr | oneidizalar | oneidizalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizosōr | oneidizosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizotōr | oneidizotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizovōr | oneidizovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizolōr | oneidizolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizamoiō | oneidizamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizasoiō | oneidizasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizatoiō | oneidizatoia |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizanoiō | oneidizanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizavoiō | oneidizavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizaloiō | oneidizaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oneidizomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | oneidizosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oneidizotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | oneidizonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | oneidizovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | oneidizoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | oneidizarō1×ὀνειδίζειν | oneidizari | oneidizara | oneidizarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | oneidizorō | oneidizorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | oneidizarōntos2× | oneidizarintos | oneidizarantos | oneidizarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | oneidizorōntos | oneidizorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
oneidiz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
10 occurrences, every one of them listed
oneidizonō“strive”happening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Timothy 4:10eis houtem gar kopianō kai oneidizonō, hoti elpizanē epi theo zōarōnto, hos …To this end we labor and strive, because we have set our hope …
oneidizovō“reviled”happening now · yepresent middle or passive indicative 2nd person plural1×
1 Peter 4:14“reviled”ei oneidizovō en onome Christou, makariois, hoti tem …If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of …
oneidizale“taunted”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural2×
Matthew 27:44“taunted”… tois lēstois tois sustaurirantois sun auto oneidizale auton.… way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
Mark 15:32“taunted”… pisteuaneia. kai tois sustaurorēntois sun auto oneidizale auton.… see and believe!” And even those who were crucified with Him berated Him.
oneidizata“rebuked”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Mark 16:14… anakeiorōntoi autoi toi hendeka fanerita, kai oneidizata tan apistian autoiu kai sklērokardian hoti …… Jesus appeared to the Eleven and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness …
oneidizaleia“insult”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural2×
Matthew 5:11makariois avō hotan oneidizaleia vin kai diōkaleia kai legaleia pantem …Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say …
Luke 6:22“revile”… anthrōpois, kai hotan aforizaleia vin kai oneidizaleia kai ekbalaleia tem onomem vu hōs …… you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because …
oneidizarō“denounce”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Matthew 11:20Tote archeta oneidizarō tain polain en hai genela tais …Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of …
oneidizarōntou“reproach”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular masculine1×
James 1:5“reproach”… dōarōntou theou pantoi haplōs kai mē oneidizarōntou, kai dōiti auto;… should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.
oneidizarōntoiu“insult”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Romans 15:3… alla kathōs grafotē; Tois oneidismois toiu oneidizarōntoiu sin epipiptala epi min.… written: “The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me.”