Biblangbeta

verb

rēgnuamō

Greekῥήγνυμι (rēgnumi)

Strong’sG4486

I break, break forth

stem rēgnu-7 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur

Translated as

burstbreak forthtear … topiecesthrew … downthrows … down

What it means

ῥήγνυμι and (Mk 9:18) ῥήσσω,

[in LXX chiefly for בּקע, also for קרע, etc.;]

1. to rend, break asunder: Mt 7:6, Mk 2:22, Lk 5:37; pass., Mt 9:17.
2. Of the voice, c. acc., φωνήν, etc. (Hdt., al.), to break forth into speech: absol., Ga 4:27 (LXX).
3. = ῥάσσω (Dem., al.), to throw or dash down: Mk 9:18, Lk 9:42
(cf. δια-, περι-, προσ-ρήγνυμι).†

SYN.: θραύω, κατάγνυμι

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4486 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhrayg'-noo-mee

G2608 being its intensive (with the preposition in composition), and G2352 a shattering to minute fragments; but not a reduction to the constituent particles, like G3089) or disrupt, lacerate; by implication, to convulse (with spasms); figuratively, to give vent to joyful emotions

Fromboth prolonged forms of ῥήκω (which appears only in certain forms, and is itself probably a strengthened form of ἄγνυμι (see in G2608)) to "break," "wreck" or "crack", i.e. (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts;

King Jamesbreak (forth), burst, rend, tear.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
rēgnuatōῥήσσειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularthrows … down
rēgnuilōῥήγνυνταιhappening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person pluralburst
rēgnuatiῥήξειwill happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singularburst
rēgnuataἔρρηξενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularthrew … down
rēgnualeiaῥήξωσινhappened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person pluraltear … topieces
rēgnuasarῥῆξονhappened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singularbreak forth

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularrēgnuamōrēgnuamerēgnuamirēgnuamarēgnuamērēgnuamelē
you 2nd person singularrēgnuasōrēgnuaserēgnuasirēgnuasarēgnuasērēgnuaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuatōῥήσσειrēgnuaterēgnuatiῥήξειrēgnuataἔρρηξενrēgnuatērēgnuatelē
we 1st person pluralrēgnuanōrēgnuanerēgnuanirēgnuanarēgnuanērēgnuanelē
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuavōrēgnuaverēgnuavirēgnuavarēgnuavērēgnuavelē
they 3rd person pluralrēgnualōrēgnualerēgnualirēgnualarēgnualērēgnualelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularrēgnuimōrēgnuimerēgnuimirēgnuimarēgnuimērēgnuimelē
you 2nd person singularrēgnuisōrēgnuiserēgnuisirēgnuisarēgnuisērēgnuiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuitōrēgnuiterēgnuitirēgnuitarēgnuitērēgnuitelē
we 1st person pluralrēgnuinōrēgnuinerēgnuinirēgnuinarēgnuinērēgnuinelē
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuivōrēgnuiverēgnuivirēgnuivarēgnuivērēgnuivelē
they 3rd person pluralrēgnuilōῥήγνυνταιrēgnuilerēgnuilirēgnuilarēgnuilērēgnuilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularrēgnuameiōrēgnuameiarēgnuameiē
you 2nd person singularrēgnuaseiōrēgnuaseiarēgnuaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuateiōrēgnuateiarēgnuateiē
we 1st person pluralrēgnuaneiōrēgnuaneiarēgnuaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuaveiōrēgnuaveiarēgnuaveiē
they 3rd person pluralrēgnualeiōrēgnualeiaῥήξωσινrēgnualeiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularrēgnuimeiōrēgnuimeiarēgnuimeiē
you 2nd person singularrēgnuiseiōrēgnuiseiarēgnuiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuiteiōrēgnuiteiarēgnuiteiē
we 1st person pluralrēgnuineiōrēgnuineiarēgnuineiē
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuiveiōrēgnuiveiarēgnuiveiē
they 3rd person pluralrēgnuileiōrēgnuileiarēgnuileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularrēgnuasōrrēgnuasarῥῆξονrēgnuasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuatōrrēgnuatarrēgnuatēr
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuavōrrēgnuavarrēgnuavēr
they 3rd person pluralrēgnualōrrēgnualarrēgnualēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularrēgnuisōrrēgnuisarrēgnuisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuitōrrēgnuitarrēgnuitēr
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuivōrrēgnuivarrēgnuivēr
they 3rd person pluralrēgnuilōrrēgnuilarrēgnuilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularrēgnuamoiōrēgnuamoia
you 2nd person singularrēgnuasoiōrēgnuasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuatoiōrēgnuatoia
we 1st person pluralrēgnuanoiōrēgnuanoia
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuavoiōrēgnuavoia
they 3rd person pluralrēgnualoiōrēgnualoia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularrēgnuimoiōrēgnuimoia
you 2nd person singularrēgnuisoiōrēgnuisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularrēgnuitoiōrēgnuitoia
we 1st person pluralrēgnuinoiōrēgnuinoia
ye 2nd person pluralrēgnuivoiōrēgnuivoia
they 3rd person pluralrēgnuiloiōrēgnuiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicerēgnuarōrēgnuarirēgnuararēgnuarē
acted on passive voicerēgnuirōrēgnuirirēgnuirarēgnuirē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicerēgnuarōtosrēgnuaritosrēgnuaratosrēgnuarētos
acted on passive voicerēgnuirōtosrēgnuiritosrēgnuiratosrēgnuirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
rēgnustem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

rēgnu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

rēgnuatō“throws … down”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Mark 9:18“throws … down”kai hopou ean auton katalambateia rēgnuatō auton, kai afrizatō kai trizatō toin odontoin kai xērainitō; kai legama toi mathētoi su hina autem ekballaleia, kai ouk ischuala.Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”

rēgnuilō“burst”happening now · theypresent passive indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 9:17“burst”oude ballalō oinon neon eis askoin palaioin; ei de mē ge, rēgnuilō tois askois, kai tos oinos ekchitō kai tois askois apolluilō; alla ballalō oinon neon eis askoin kainoin, kai amfoterois suntērilō.Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”

rēgnuati“burst”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular

Mark 2:22“burst”kai oudenos ballatō oinon neon eis askoin palaioin; ei de mē, rēgnuati tos oinos toin askoin, kai tos oinos apolluitō kai tois askois. alla oinon neon eis askoin kainoin.And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.”

Luke 5:37“burst”kai oudenos ballatō oinon neon eis askoin palaioin; ei de mēge, rēgnuati tos oinos tos neos toin askoin, kai autos ekchiti kai tois askois apollueli;And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the new wine will burst the skins, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined.

rēgnuata“threw … down”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 9:42“threw … down”ēti de prosercherōtou autou rēgnuata auton tem daimonem kai susparassata; epitimata de tos Iēsus te pneume te akatharte, kai ieta ton paidon kai apodōata auton to patēro autou.Even while the boy was approaching, the demon slammed him to the ground in a convulsion. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.

rēgnualeia“tear … topieces”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural

Matthew 7:6“tear … topieces”Mē dōaveia tem hagiem toi kuōnoi, mēde ballaveia toin margaritoin vu emprosthen toiu choiroiu, mēpote katapatali autoin en toi podoi autoiu kai strefiratois rēgnualeia vin.Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.

rēgnuasar“break forth”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular

Galatians 4:27“break forth”grafitē gar; Eufrainisar, steirar tar ouk tiktarōtar, rēgnuasar kai boasar, tar ouk ōdinarōtar; hoti polleim teim tekneim tau erēmau mallon ē tau echarōtau ton anēron.For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.”