verb
luamō
Greekλύω (luō)
Strong’sG3089
I loose, untie, release, destroy
stem lu-42 times in the New Testamentin 10 of 27 books29 forms occur
Translated as
9 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.
What it means
λύω,
[in LXX for פּתח, נתר hi., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3089 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidloo'-o
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
Froma primary verb;
King Jamesbreak (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| luatōλύει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | untie | 1× |
| luavōλύετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | untying | 2× |
| lualōλύουσιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | untied | 1× |
| luateἔλυε | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | breaking | 1× |
| luiteἐλύετο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | broken up | 1× |
| luitiλυθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | released | 2× |
| luiliλυθήσονται | will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural | dissolved | 1× |
| luataἔλυσεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | released | 1× |
| luitaἐλύθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | removed | 1× |
| luilaἐλύθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | released | 1× |
| luisēλέλυσαι | has happened · youperfect passive indicative 2nd person singular | free | 1× |
| luameiaλύσω | happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular | untie | 1× |
| luaseiaλύσῃς | happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular | loose | 1× |
| luateiaλύσῃ | happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular | breaks | 2× |
| luaveiaλύσητε | happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural | loose | 1× |
| luiteiaλυθῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | broken | 1× |
| luasarΛῦσον | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | release | 2× |
| luavarΛύσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | untie | 3× |
| luaraλῦσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | untie | 4× |
| luiraλυθῆναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive | broken | 3× |
| luarōtoisλύοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | untying | 1× |
| luarōtoiuλυόντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | untying | 1× |
| luirōteiuλυομένων | happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural neuter | dissolved | 1× |
| luaratosλύσας | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | freed | 2× |
| luaratoλύσαντι | happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine | freed | 1× |
| luaratoisλύσαντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | untie | 2× |
| luiratauλυθείσης | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular feminine | broken up | 1× |
| luirētemλελυμένον | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter | loosed | 1× |
| luirēteimλελυμένα | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter | loosed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 13 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luamō | luame | luami | luama | luamē | luamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | luasō | luase | luasi | luasa | luasē | luaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luatō1×λύει | luate1×ἔλυε | luati | luata1×ἔλυσεν | luatē | luatelē |
| we 1st person plural | luanō | luane | luani | luana | luanē | luanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | luavō2×λύετε | luave | luavi | luava | luavē | luavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | lualō1×λύουσιν | luale | luali | luala | lualē | lualelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luimō | luime | luimi | luima | luimē | luimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | luisō | luise | luisi | luisa | luisē1×λέλυσαι | luiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luitō | luite1×ἐλύετο | luiti2×λυθήσεται | luita1×ἐλύθη | luitē | luitelē |
| we 1st person plural | luinō | luine | luini | luina | luinē | luinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | luivō | luive | luivi | luiva | luivē | luivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | luilō | luile | luili1×λυθήσονται | luila1×ἐλύθησαν | luilē | luilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 6 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luameiō | luameia1×λύσω | luameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | luaseiō | luaseia1×λύσῃς | luaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luateiō | luateia2×λύσῃ | luateiē |
| we 1st person plural | luaneiō | luaneia | luaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | luaveiō | luaveia1×λύσητε | luaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | lualeiō | lualeia | lualeiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luimeiō | luimeia | luimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | luiseiō | luiseia | luiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luiteiō | luiteia1×λυθῇ | luiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | luineiō | luineia | luineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | luiveiō | luiveia | luiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | luileiō | luileia | luileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 5 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | luasōr | luasar2×Λῦσον | luasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luatōr | luatar | luatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | luavōr | luavar3×Λύσατε | luavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | lualōr | lualar | lualēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | luisōr | luisar | luisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luitōr | luitar | luitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | luivōr | luivar | luivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | luilōr | luilar | luilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luamoiō | luamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | luasoiō | luasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luatoiō | luatoia |
| we 1st person plural | luanoiō | luanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | luavoiō | luavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | lualoiō | lualoia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | luimoiō | luimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | luisoiō | luisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | luitoiō | luitoia |
| we 1st person plural | luinoiō | luinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | luivoiō | luivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | luiloiō | luiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 7 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | luarō | luari | luara4×λῦσαι | luarē |
| acted on passive voice | luirō | luiri | luira3×λυθῆναι | luirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 11 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | luarōtos2× | luaritos | luaratos5×λύσας | luarētos |
| acted on passive voice | luirōtos1× | luiritos | luiratos1× | luirētos2× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
lu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
42 occurrences, every one of them listed
luatō“untie”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 13:15“untie”apokrinita de auto tos kurios kai legata; Hupokritoir, hekastos vu te sabbate ouk luatō ton bouon autou ē ton onon apo tau fatnau kai apagaratos potizatō?“You hypocrites!” the Lord replied. “Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it to water?
luavō“untying”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural2×
Luke 19:31“untying”kai ean tinos vin erōtateiō; Dia tinem luavō? houtōs legavi hoti Tos kurios autou chreian echatō.If anyone asks, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it.’”
Luke 19:33“untying”luarōtoiu de autoiu ton pōlon legala tois kuriois autou pros autoin; Tinem luavō ton pōlon?As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
lualō“untied”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Mark 11:4“untied”kai aperchala kai heuriskala pōlon dirēton pros thuran exō epi teu amfodeu, kai lualō auton.So they went and found the colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. They untied it,
luate“breaking”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×
John 5:18“breaking”dia houtem oun mallon zētale auton tois Ioudaiois apokteinara hoti ouk monem luate tem sabbatem, alla kai patēron idion legate ton theon, ison heauton poiarōtos to theo.Because of this, the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him. Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.
luite“broken up”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 27:41“broken up”peripiptaratois de eis topon dithalasson epikellala tan nauan, kai tas men prōras ereidaratas menata asaleutas, tas de prumnas luite hupo tau biau.But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.
luiti“released”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
2 Peter 3:10“dissolved”hēkati de hēmeras kuriou hōs kleptos, en ha tois ouranois roizēdon parercheli, stoicheieim de kausirōteim luiti, kai gēas kai teim en auta ergeim heuriskiti.But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.
Revelation 20:7“released”Kai hotan teliteia teim chilioi eteim, luiti tos Satanaos ek tau fulakau autou,When the thousand years are complete, Satan will be released from his prison,
luili“dissolved”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
2 Peter 3:12“dissolved”prosdokarōtoin kai speudarōtoin tan parousian tau tou theou hēmerau, dia han ouranois purirōtois luili kai stoicheieim kausirōteim tēkitō;as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God, when the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the elements will melt in the heat.
luata“released”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 22:30“released”Ta de epaurion boulerōtos gnōskara tem asfalem tem tinem katēgoritō hupo toiu Ioudaioiu luata auton, kai keleuata sunerchara toin archierevoin kai pantem tem sunedriem, kai katagaratos ton Paulon histanata eis autoin.The next day the commander, wanting to learn the real reason Paul was accused by the Jews, released him and ordered the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin to assemble. Then he brought Paul down and had him stand before them.
luita“removed”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Mark 7:35“removed”kai anoigila autou tais akoais, kai luita tos desmos tau glōssau autou, kai lalate orthōs;Immediately the man’s ears were opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak plainly.
luila“released”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 9:15“released”kai luila tois tessares angelois tois hetoimazirētois eis tan hōran kai hēmeran kai mēnon kai eniauton, hina apokteinaleia tem tritem toiu anthrōpoiu.So the four angels who had been prepared for this hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind.
luisē“free”has happened · youperfect passive indicative 2nd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 7:27“free”disē gunaika? mē zētasōr lusian; luisē apo gunaikau? mē zētasōr gunaikan;Are you committed to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you free of commitment? Do not look for a wife.
luameia“untie”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular1×
John 1:27“untie”tos opisō mu ercherōtos, hou ouk amō axios hina luameia autou ton himanton teu hupodēmeu.He is the One who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”
luaseia“loose”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×
Matthew 16:19“loose”dōami si tain kleidain tau basileiau toiu ouranoiu, kai hem ean daseia epi tau gēau eti dirētem en toi ouranoi, kai hem ean luaseia epi tau gēau eti luirētem en toi ouranoi.I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
luateia“breaks”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular2×
Matthew 5:19“breaks”hos ean oun luateia henan taiu entolaiu houtaiu taiu elachistaiu kai didaskateia houtōs toin anthrōpoin, elachistos kaliti en ta basileia toiu ouranoiu; hos de an poiateia kai didaskateia, houtos megos kaliti en ta basileia toiu ouranoiu.So then, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do likewise will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever practices and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
1 John 3:8“destroy”tos poiarōtos tan hamartan ek tou diabolou atō, hoti apo archau tos diabolos hamartatō. eis houtem fanerita tos huios tou theou hina luateia teim ergeim tou diabolou.The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.
luaveia“loose”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
Matthew 18:18“loose”amēn legamō vi, hoseim ean daveia epi tau gēau eti dirēteim en ourano kai hoseim ean luaveia epi tau gēau eti luirēteim en ourano.Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
luiteia“broken”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
John 7:23“broken”ei peritoman lambatō anthrōpos en sabbate hina mē luiteia tos nomos Mōusou, mi cholavō hoti holon anthrōpon hugion poiama en sabbate?If a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses will not be broken, why are you angry with Me for making the whole man well on the Sabbath?
luasar“release”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular2×
Acts 7:33“take off”legata de auto tos kurios; Luasar tem hupodēmem toiu podoiu su, tos gar topos epi ho histanasē gēas hagias atō.Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.
Revelation 9:14“release”legarōton to hekto angelo, tos echarōtos tan salpinxan; Luasar toin tessares angeloin toin dirētoin epi to potamo to mego Eufrato.saying to the sixth angel with the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”
luavar“untie”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural3×
Mark 11:2“untie”kai legatō autoi; Hupagavōr eis tan kōman tan katenanti vu, kai euthuos eisporeuerōtois eis autan heuriskavi pōlon dirēton epi hon oudenos oupō anthrōpoiu kathizata; luavar auton kai feravōr.and said to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.
John 2:19“destroy”apokrinita Iēsus kai legata autoi; Luavar ton naon houton kai en treis hēmerai egeirami auton.Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”
John 11:44“unbind”exerchata tos thnēskarētos dirētos toin podoin kai tain cheirain keiriai, kai tas opsias autou soudarie periditelē. legatō autoi tos Iēsus; Luavar auton kai afiēkavar auton hupagarō.The man who had been dead came out with his hands and feet bound in strips of linen, and his face wrapped in a cloth. “Unwrap him and let him go,” Jesus told them.
luara“untie”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive4×
Mark 1:7“untie”kai kērussate legarōtos; Erchetō tos ischuroteros mu opisō mu, hou ouk amō hikanos kuptaratos luara ton himanton teiu hupodēmeiu autou;And he proclaimed: “After me will come One more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.
Luke 3:16“untie”apokrineta legarōtos pantoi tos Iōannos; Mis men hudōre baptizamō vin; erchetō de tos ischuroteros mu, hou ouk amō hikanos luara ton himanton teiu hupodēmeiu autou; autos vin baptizati en pneume hagie kai pure;John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
Acts 13:25“untie”hōs de plērate Iōannos ton dromon, legate; Tinem min huponoavō arō? ouk amō mis; alla idou erchetō meta min hou ouk amō axios tem hupodēmem toiu podoiu luara.As John was completing his course, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not that One. But there is One coming after me whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.’
Revelation 5:2“break”kai horama angelon ischuron kērussarōton en fōna mega; Tinos axios anoigara tem bibliem kai luara tain sfragiain auteu?And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?”
luira“broken”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive3×
Luke 13:16“set free”houtan de thugatēran Abraam arōtan, han data tos Satanaos idou deka kai oktō eteim, ouk date luira apo tou desmou houtou ta hēmera teu sabbateu?Then should not this daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has kept bound for eighteen long years, be released from her bondage on the Sabbath day?”
John 10:35“broken”ei ekeinoin legata theoin pros hoin tos logos tou theou gineta, kai ouk dunetō luira tas grafas,If he called them gods to whom the word of God came — and the Scripture cannot be broken —
Revelation 20:3“released”kai ballata auton eis tan abussan, kai kleiata kai sfragizata epanō autou, hina mē planateia ēti teim ethneim, achri teliteia teim chilioi eteim; meta houteim datō luira auton mikron chronon.And he threw him into the Abyss, shut it, and sealed it over him, so that he could not deceive the nations until the thousand years were complete. After that, he must be released for a brief period of time.
luarōtois“untying”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Mark 11:5“untying”kai tinois toiu ekei histanarētoiu legale autoi; Tinem poiavō luarōtois ton pōlon?and some who were standing there asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
luarōtoiu“untying”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Luke 19:33“untying”luarōtoiu de autoiu ton pōlon legala tois kuriois autou pros autoin; Tinem luavō ton pōlon?As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
luirōteiu“dissolved”happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural neuter1×
2 Peter 3:11“dissolved”Houteiu houtōs panteiu luirōteiu potapoin datō huparcharō vin en hagiai anastrofai kai eusebeiai,Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to conduct yourselves in holiness and godliness
luaratos“freed”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine2×
Acts 2:24“freed”hon tos theos anistanata luaratos tain ōdinain tou thanatou, kathoti ouk ate dunatem kratirō auton hupo autou;But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.
Ephesians 2:14“broken down”autos gar atō tas eirēnas nu, tos poiaratos teim amfotereim henem kai tem mesotoichem tou fragmou luaratos, tan echthran en ta sarxa autou,For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility
luarato“freed”happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine1×
Revelation 1:5“freed”kai apo Iēsu Christou, tos marturos tos pistos, tos prōtotokos toiu nekroiu kai tos archōnos toiu basilevoiu tau gēau. To agaparōto nin kai luarato nin ek taiu hamartaiu nu en te haime autouand from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood,
luaratois“untie”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine2×
Matthew 21:2“untie”legarōtos autoi; Poreuevōr eis tan kōman tan katenanti vu, kai eutheōs heuriskavi onan dirētan kai pōlon meta autau; luaratois agavar mi.saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to Me.
Luke 19:30“untie”legarōtos; Hupagavōr eis tan katenanti kōman, en ha eisporeuerōtois heuriskavi pōlon dirēton, epi hon oudenos pōpote anthrōpoiu kathizata, kai luaratois auton agavar.saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.
luiratau“broken up”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular feminine1×
Acts 13:43“broken up”luiratau de tau sunagōgau akolouthala pollois toiu Ioudaioiu kai toiu seberōtoiu prosēlutoiu to Paulo kai to Barnabao, hotinois proslalarōtois autoi peithale; autoin prosmenarō ta charia tou theou.After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.
luirētem“loosed”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter1×
Matthew 16:19“loosed”dōami si tain kleidain tau basileiau toiu ouranoiu, kai hem ean daseia epi tau gēau eti dirētem en toi ouranoi, kai hem ean luaseia epi tau gēau eti luirētem en toi ouranoi.I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
luirēteim“loosed”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter1×
Matthew 18:18“loosed”amēn legamō vi, hoseim ean daveia epi tau gēau eti dirēteim en ourano kai hoseim ean luaveia epi tau gēau eti luirēteim en ourano.Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.