Biblangbeta

verb

Greekσυνανάκειμαι (sunanakeimai)
Biblang

sunanakeiomō

Strong’sG4873

I recline at table with

stem sunanakei-7 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

**† συν-ανά-κειμαι

[in LXX: III Mac 5:39 *;]

to recline with or together at table: Mt 14:9, Mk 6:22, Lk 7:49 14:15; c. dat. pers., Mt 9:10, Mk 2:15, Lk 14:10.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4873 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsoon-an-ak'-i-mahee

to recline in company with (at a meal)

Fromfrom G4862 and G345;

King Jamessit (down, at the table, together) with (at meat).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
συνανά-κειμαι,
passive, recline together at table, NT

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

guests2×at the table with1×dining with1×dinner guests1×sit at the table1×sitting with1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
sunanakeioleσυνανέκειντοwas happening · theyimperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person pluraldining with2×
sunanakeiorōntoisσυνανακείμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculineat the table with1×
sunanakeiorōntoinσυνανακειμένουςhappening now · objectpresent middle or passive participle accusative plural masculineguests1×
sunanakeiorōntoiuσυνανακειμένωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculinedinner guests2×
sunanakeiorōntoiσυνανακειμένοιςhappening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative plural masculineguests1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsunanakeiomōsunanakeiomesunanakeiomēsunanakeiomelē
you 2nd person singularsunanakeiosōsunanakeiosesunanakeiosēsunanakeioselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunanakeiotōsunanakeiotesunanakeiotēsunanakeiotelē
we 1st person pluralsunanakeionōsunanakeionesunanakeionēsunanakeionelē
ye 2nd person pluralsunanakeiovōsunanakeiovesunanakeiovēsunanakeiovelē
they 3rd person pluralsunanakeiolōsunanakeiole2×συνανέκειντοsunanakeiolēsunanakeiolelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsunanakeiomeiōsunanakeiomeiē
you 2nd person singularsunanakeioseiōsunanakeioseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunanakeioteiōsunanakeioteiē
we 1st person pluralsunanakeioneiōsunanakeioneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsunanakeioveiōsunanakeioveiē
they 3rd person pluralsunanakeioleiōsunanakeioleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsunanakeiosōrsunanakeiosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunanakeiotōrsunanakeiotēr
ye 2nd person pluralsunanakeiovōrsunanakeiovēr
they 3rd person pluralsunanakeiolōrsunanakeiolēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularsunanakeiomoiō
you 2nd person singularsunanakeiosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularsunanakeiotoiō
we 1st person pluralsunanakeionoiō
ye 2nd person pluralsunanakeiovoiō
they 3rd person pluralsunanakeioloiō
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicesunanakeiorōsunanakeiorē
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicesunanakeiorōntos5×sunanakeiorēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
sunanakeistem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sunanakei is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

sunanakeiole“dining with”was happening · theyimperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person plural2×

Matthew 9:10“sitting with”… idou pollois telōnois kai hamartōlois ercharantois sunanakeiole to Iēso kai toi mathētoi autou.Later, as Jesus was dining at Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with Him and His disciples.

Mark 2:15“dining with”… autou, kai pollois telōnois kai hamartōlois sunanakeiole to Iēso kai toi mathētoi autou, …While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples — for there …

sunanakeiorōntois“at the table with”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×

Luke 7:49“at the table with”kai archela tois sunanakeiorōntois legarō en heautoi; Tinos houtos atō …But those at the table began to say to themselves, “Who is this who even …

sunanakeiorōntoin“guests”happening now · objectpresent middle or passive participle accusative plural masculine1×

Matthew 14:9… basilevos dia toin horkoin kai toin sunanakeiorōntoin keleuata dōira,… because of his oaths and his guests, he ordered that her wish be …

sunanakeiorōntoiu“dinner guests”happening now · of, belonging topresent middle or passive participle genitive plural masculine2×

Luke 14:10“sit at the table”… eti si doxas enōpion pantoiu toiu sunanakeiorōntoiu si.But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.

Luke 14:15“dinner guests”Akouarantos de tinos toiu sunanakeiorōntoiu houteim legata auto; Makarios hotinos esthieti …When one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the …

sunanakeiorōntoi“guests”happening now · to, forpresent middle or passive participle dative plural masculine1×

Mark 6:22… kai areskarantau to Hērōdo kai toi sunanakeiorōntoi, legata tos basilevos te korasie; Aitasar …… danced, she pleased Herod and his guests, and the king said to the …