verb
sustauromō
Strong’sG4957
I crucify together with
stem sustaur-5 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* συν-σταυρόω (Rec. συσ-), -ῶ,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4957 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
passive, to be crucified together with, τινι NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sustauritaσυνεσταυρώθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | crucified with | 1× |
| sustauromēσυνεσταύρωμαι | has happened · Iperfect middle or passive indicative 1st person singular | crucified with | 1× |
| sustaurirantouσυσταυρωθέντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine | crucified with | 1× |
| sustaurirantoisσυσταυρωθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | crucified | 1× |
| sustaurorēntoisσυνεσταυρωμένοι | has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | crucified | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustauromō | sustaurome | sustauromē1×συνεσταύρωμαι | sustauromelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurosō | sustaurose | sustaurosē | sustauroselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustaurotō | sustaurote | sustaurotē | sustaurotelē |
| we 1st person plural | sustauronō | sustaurone | sustauronē | sustauronelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurovō | sustaurove | sustaurovē | sustaurovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurolō | sustaurole | sustaurolē | sustaurolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimi | sustaurima |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisi | sustaurisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauriti | sustaurita1×συνεσταυρώθη |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurini | sustaurina |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivi | sustauriva |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurili | sustaurila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustauromeiō | sustauromeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustauroseiō | sustauroseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauroteiō | sustauroteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sustauroneiō | sustauroneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustauroveiō | sustauroveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustauroleiō | sustauroleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | sustauriseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauriteia |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustauriveia |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurosōr | sustaurosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustaurotōr | sustaurotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurovōr | sustaurovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurolōr | sustaurolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauritar |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivar |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustauromoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustaurotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | sustauronoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | sustauroloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauritoia |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sustauriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sustaurorō | sustaurorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | sustauriri | sustaurira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | sustaurorōntos | sustaurorēntos1× | ||
| acted on passive voice | sustauririntos | sustaurirantos2× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sustaur is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
sustaurita“crucified with”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 6:6… gnōskarōntois hoti tos palaios nu anthrōpos sustaurita, hina katargiteia tem sōmem tau hamartau, …… know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of …
sustauromē“crucified with”has happened · Iperfect middle or passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Galatians 2:19“crucified with”… nomo apothnēskama hina theo zōameia; Christo sustauromē;… law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
sustaurirantou“crucified with”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
John 19:32… teim skeleim kai tou allosou tou sustaurirantou auto;… the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.
sustaurirantois“crucified”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Matthew 27:44… de autem kai tois lēstois tois sustaurirantois sun auto oneidizale auton.… way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
sustaurorēntois“crucified”has happened · subjectperfect middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Mark 15:32… hina horaneia kai pisteuaneia. kai tois sustaurorēntois sun auto oneidizale auton.… believe!” And even those who were crucified with Him berated Him.