verb
sustaurimō
Greekσυσταυρόομαι (sustauroomai)
Strong’sG4957
I crucify together with
stem sustaur-5 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books5 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
* συν-σταυρόω (Rec. συσ-), -ῶ,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4957 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| sustauritaσυνεσταυρώθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | crucified with | 1× |
| sustaurimēσυνεσταύρωμαι | has happened · Iperfect passive indicative 1st person singular | crucified with | 1× |
| sustauriratouσυσταυρωθέντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine | crucified with | 1× |
| sustauriratoisσυσταυρωθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | crucified | 1× |
| sustaurirētoisσυνεσταυρωμένοι | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculine | crucified | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimō | sustaurime | sustaurimi | sustaurima | sustaurimē1×συνεσταύρωμαι | sustaurimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisō | sustaurise | sustaurisi | sustaurisa | sustaurisē | sustauriselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauritō | sustaurite | sustauriti | sustaurita1×συνεσταυρώθη | sustauritē | sustauritelē |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurinō | sustaurine | sustaurini | sustaurina | sustaurinē | sustaurinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivō | sustaurive | sustaurivi | sustauriva | sustaurivē | sustaurivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurilō | sustaurile | sustaurili | sustaurila | sustaurilē | sustaurilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimeiō | sustaurimeia | sustaurimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | sustauriseiō | sustauriseia | sustauriseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauriteiō | sustauriteia | sustauriteiē |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurineiō | sustaurineia | sustaurineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustauriveiō | sustauriveia | sustauriveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurileiō | sustaurileia | sustaurileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisōr | sustaurisar | sustaurisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauritōr | sustauritar | sustauritēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivōr | sustaurivar | sustaurivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | sustaurilōr | sustaurilar | sustaurilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | sustaurimoiō | sustaurimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | sustaurisoiō | sustaurisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | sustauritoiō | sustauritoia |
| we 1st person plural | sustaurinoiō | sustaurinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | sustaurivoiō | sustaurivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | sustauriloiō | sustauriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | sustaurirō | sustauriri | sustaurira | sustaurirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | sustaurirōtos | sustauriritos | sustauriratos2× | sustaurirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
sustaur is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
sustaurita“crucified with”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 6:6“crucified with”houtem gnōskarōtois hoti tos palaios nu anthrōpos sustaurita, hina katargiteia tem sōmem tau hamartau, teu mēketi douleuarō nin ta hamarta,We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
sustaurimē“crucified with”has happened · Iperfect passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Galatians 2:19“crucified with”mis gar dia nomou nomo apothnēskama hina theo zōameia; Christo sustaurimē;For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
sustauriratou“crucified with”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
John 19:32“crucified with”erchala oun tois stratiōtois, kai tou men prōtou katagnuala teim skeleim kai tou allou tou sustauriratou auto;So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.
sustauriratois“crucified”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Matthew 27:44“crucified”tem de autem kai tois lēstois tois sustauriratois sun auto oneidizale auton.In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
sustaurirētois“crucified”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Mark 15:32“crucified”tos christos tos basilevos Israēl katabainatar nun apo tou staurou, hina horaneia kai pisteuaneia. kai tois sustaurirētois sun auto oneidizale auton.Let the Christ, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross, so that we may see and believe!” And even those who were crucified with Him berated Him.