Biblangbeta

verb

afistanamō

Greekἀφίσταμαι (afistamai)

Strong’sG868

I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from

stem afistan-14 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books11 forms occur

Translated as

departdepartedwithdrewdeserteddrew awayfall awaykeep awayturn awayturns away

What it means

ἀφ-ίστημι,

[in LXX for סור, מעל, etc. (41 words in all);]

1. trans. in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor., to put away, lead away; metaph., to move to revolt: Ac 5:37.
2. Intrans. in pf., plpf., 2 aor., to stand off, depart from, withdraw from: c. gen., Lk 2:37; seq. ἀπό, Lk 4:13 13:27, Ac 5:38 12:10 15:38 19:9 22:29, II Co 12:8; metaph., ἀπὸ ἀδικίας, II Ti 2:19; ἀπὸ θεοῦ, (fall away, apostatize), He 3:12. Mid. (exc. 1 aor., wh. is trans.), to withdraw oneself from, absent oneself from: Lk 2:37; metaph., fall away, apostatize: absol., Lk 8:13; c. gen., I Ti 4:1 (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 308).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G868 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidaf-is'-tay-mee

to remove, i.e. (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc.

Fromfrom G575 and G2476;

King Jamesdepart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
afistanelōἀφίστανταιhappening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person pluralfall away
afistaneteἀφίστατοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singulardepart
afistaneliἀποστήσονταίwill happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person pluraldepart
afistanataἀπέστηhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singulardeparted
afistanalaἀπέστησανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralwithdrew
afistanateiaἀποστῇhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singulardepart
afistanatarἈποστήτωhappened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singularturn away
afistanavarἀπόστητεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluraldepart
afistanaraἀποστῆναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveturns away
afistanaratosἀποστὰςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinewithdrew
afistanaratonἀποστάνταhappened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculinedeserted

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularafistanamōafistanameafistanamiafistanamaafistanamēafistanamelē
you 2nd person singularafistanasōafistanaseafistanasiafistanasaafistanasēafistanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanatōafistanateafistanatiafistanataἀπέστηafistanatēafistanatelē
we 1st person pluralafistananōafistananeafistananiafistananaafistananēafistananelē
ye 2nd person pluralafistanavōafistanaveafistanaviafistanavaafistanavēafistanavelē
they 3rd person pluralafistanalōafistanaleafistanaliafistanalaἀπέστησανafistanalēafistanalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularafistanemōafistanemeafistanemiafistanemaafistanemēafistanemelē
you 2nd person singularafistanesōafistaneseafistanesiafistanesaafistanesēafistaneselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanetōafistaneteἀφίστατοafistanetiafistanetaafistanetēafistanetelē
we 1st person pluralafistanenōafistaneneafistaneniafistanenaafistanenēafistanenelē
ye 2nd person pluralafistanevōafistaneveafistaneviafistanevaafistanevēafistanevelē
they 3rd person pluralafistanelōἀφίστανταιafistaneleafistaneliἀποστήσονταίafistanelaafistanelēafistanelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularafistanameiōafistanameiaafistanameiē
you 2nd person singularafistanaseiōafistanaseiaafistanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanateiōafistanateiaἀποστῇafistanateiē
we 1st person pluralafistananeiōafistananeiaafistananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralafistanaveiōafistanaveiaafistanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralafistanaleiōafistanaleiaafistanaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularafistanemeiōafistanemeiaafistanemeiē
you 2nd person singularafistaneseiōafistaneseiaafistaneseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistaneteiōafistaneteiaafistaneteiē
we 1st person pluralafistaneneiōafistaneneiaafistaneneiē
ye 2nd person pluralafistaneveiōafistaneveiaafistaneveiē
they 3rd person pluralafistaneleiōafistaneleiaafistaneleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularafistanasōrafistanasarafistanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanatōrafistanatarἈποστήτωafistanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralafistanavōrafistanavarἀπόστητεafistanavēr
they 3rd person pluralafistanalōrafistanalarafistanalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularafistanesōrafistanesarafistanesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanetōrafistanetarafistanetēr
ye 2nd person pluralafistanevōrafistanevarafistanevēr
they 3rd person pluralafistanelōrafistanelarafistanelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularafistanamoiōafistanamoia
you 2nd person singularafistanasoiōafistanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanatoiōafistanatoia
we 1st person pluralafistananoiōafistananoia
ye 2nd person pluralafistanavoiōafistanavoia
they 3rd person pluralafistanaloiōafistanaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularafistanemoiōafistanemoia
you 2nd person singularafistanesoiōafistanesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularafistanetoiōafistanetoia
we 1st person pluralafistanenoiōafistanenoia
ye 2nd person pluralafistanevoiōafistanevoia
they 3rd person pluralafistaneloiōafistaneloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceafistanarōafistanariafistanaraἀποστῆναιafistanarē
acts on or for itself middle voiceafistanerōafistaneriafistaneraafistanerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceafistanarōtosafistanaritosafistanaratosἀποστὰςafistanarētos
acts on or for itself middle voiceafistanerōtosafistaneritosafistaneratosafistanerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
afistanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

afistan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

14 occurrences, every one of them listed

afistanelō“fall away”happening now · theypresent middle indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 8:13“fall away”tois de epi tau petrau hois hotan akoualeia meta charau dechelō ton logon, kai houtois rizan ouk echalō, hois pros kairon pisteualō kai en kairo peirasmou afistanelō.The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.

afistanete“depart”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 2:37“depart”kai autas chēras heōs eteiu ogdoēkonta tessares, has ouk afistanete teu hiereu nēsteiai kai deēsiai latreuarōtas nuxan kai hēmeran.and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.

afistaneli“depart”will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural

1 Timothy 4:1“depart”Tem de pneumem rētōs legatō hoti en husteroi kairoi afistaneli tinois tau pistiau, prosecharōtois pneumei planei kai didaskaliai daimoneiuNow the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,

afistanata“departed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 4:13“departed”kai suntelaratos panton peirasmon tos diabolos afistanata apo autou achri kairou.When the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time.

Acts 5:37“drew away”meta houton anistanata Ioudaos tos Galilaios en tai hēmerai tau apografau kai afistanata laon opisō autou; kakeinos apollueta kai pantois hosois peithile auto diaskorpizila.After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered.

Acts 12:10“departed”diercharatois de prōtan fulakan kai deuteran erchala epi tan pulan tan sidērouan tan ferarōtan eis tan politan, hotinas automatas anoigita autoi, kai exercharatois proerchala ruman henan, kai eutheōs afistanata tos angelos apo autou.They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city, which opened for them by itself. When they had gone outside and walked the length of one block, the angel suddenly left him.

afistanala“withdrew”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 22:29“withdrew”eutheōs oun afistanala apo autou tois mellarōtois auton anetazarō; kai tos chiliarchos de fobita epignōskaratos hoti Rōmaios atō kai hoti auton ate darētos.At once those who were about to interrogate Paul stepped back, and the commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put a Roman citizen in chains.

afistanateia“depart”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

2 Corinthians 12:8“depart”huper houteu tris ton kurion parakalama hina afistanateia apo mu;Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.

afistanatar“turn away”happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular

2 Timothy 2:19“turn away”tos mentoi stereos themelios tou theou histanatē, echarōtos tan sfragian houtan; Gnōskata kurios toin arōtoin autou, kai; Afistanatar apo adikiau pantos tos onomazarōtos tem onomem kuriou.Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.”

afistanavar“depart”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

Luke 13:27“depart”kai legati legarōtos vi; Ouk oidamē pothen avō; afistanavar apo mu, pantoir ergatoir adikiau.And he will answer, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you are from. Depart from me, all you evildoers.’

Acts 5:38“keep away”kai teim nun legamō vi, afistanavar apo toiu anthrōpoiu houtoiu kai afiēkavar autoin; hoti ean ateiō ek anthrōpoiu tas boulas houtas ē tem ergem houtem, kataluiti,So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail.

afistanara“turns away”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Hebrews 3:12“turns away”blepavōr, adelfoir, mēpote eti en tino vu kardias ponēras apistiau en te afistanara apo theou zōarōtou,See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

afistanaratos“withdrew”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 19:9“withdrew”hōs de tinois sklērunile kai apeithale kakologarōtois tan hodan enōpion teu plētheu, afistanaratos apo autoiu aforizata toin mathētoin, kata hēmeran dialegerōtos en ta schola Turannou.But when some of them stubbornly refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way, Paul took his disciples and left the synagogue to conduct daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.

afistanaraton“deserted”happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine

Acts 15:38“deserted”Paulos de axiate, ton afistanaraton apo autoiu apo Pamfuliau kai mē sunercharaton autoi eis tem ergem, mē sumparalambarō houton.But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.